Cov neeg Yudais muaj hnub so txhua lub limtiam uas ua kev zoo siab txhua hnub Friday thaum hnub poob. Nws yog hu ua "Shabbat Shalom", uas txhais tau tias "nyob zoo hnub Saturday." Txhua tus neeg Yudais hwm hnub thib rau ntawm lub lim tiam, uas ua rau nws nco txog nws lub hom phiaj ntawm sab ntsuj plig hauv lub neej. Cia wb mus saib, Shabbat - hnub so zoo li cas thiab nws ua kev zoo siab li cas hauv Ixayees.
Peaceful Saturday
Shabbat Shalom yog noj hmo rau hnub Friday ua kev zoo siab rau Hnub Caiv. Vim li cas hnub tshwj xeeb ntawm lub lim tiam no suav tias yog dawb huv rau cov neeg Yudais? Vim nws yog ib lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib sau ntawm cov neeg Yudais. Hnub dawb huv no qhia cov neeg Yudais tias lawv ib zaug ua qhev hauv tebchaws Iziv. Tiamsis tom qab ntawd, tus uas muaj Hwjchim Loj Kawg Nkaus tau coj cov neeg tawm ntawm qhov ntawd kom lawv thiaj tau txais Torah ntawm Sinai. Hnub Saturday yog lub cim ntawm cov neeg Yudais tawm ntawm kev ua cev qhev thiab lawv tau txais kev ywj pheej ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Kev ua koob tsheej hnub Xanpatau kuj yog ib qho kev ua tiav ncaj qha los ntawm cov neeg Yudais ntawm Vajtswv lo lus txib 4: “Nco ntsoov Hnub Caiv yav tsaus ntuj kom nws dawb huv. Ua hauj lwm 6 hnub, thiab muab hnub 7 rau koj tus uas muaj Hwjchim ci ntsa iab … "Rau cov neeg Yudais kev ntseeg, "Hnub so" tseem ceeb heev - Shabbat. Dab tsiQhov no puas yog hnub so rau cov neeg Ixayees? Nws tuaj yeem hais tias cov neeg Ixayees "sawv" ntawm Shabbat. Hnub Saturday, cov tsev kho mob, tsoomfwv cov koomhaum thiab cov khw feem ntau raug kaw hauv tebchaws. Kev thauj pej xeem tsis khiav hla txoj kev ntawm cov neeg Ixayees txij thaum 15.00 (lub caij ntuj no) thiab los ntawm 16.00 (lub caij ntuj sov) txhua hnub Friday. Tib neeg tsuas tuaj yeem mus rau qhov chaw los ntawm tsheb tavxij, uas ua haujlwm ntawm tus nqi siab dua (Saturday) nqi.
hnub so ua kev zoo siab li cas?
Cov Neeg Yudais Hnub Caiv muaj nyob txawm nyob hauv tebchaws Iziv thaum ub. Cov neeg Yudais hauv Iyiv kev ua cev qhev raug tso cai so rau hnub Xanpataus. Ua tsaug rau Moshe. Nws loj hlob hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm vaj ntxwv. Tau ntau xyoo, Mauxes tau saib nws cov kwv tij ua hauj lwm nyuaj heev. Nws tu siab rau lawv, thiab nws tig mus rau vaj ntxwv nrog kev thov kom muab cov qhev ib hnub so ib lim piam. Thiab Falaus pom zoo. Yog li ntawd, Shabbat nco ntsoov cov neeg Yudais tsis yog ntawm 4th commandment ntawm tus uas muaj hwjchim loj kawg nkaus, tab sis kuj ntawm kev khiav tawm ntawm Egyptian qhev. Kev npaj rau hnub so pib rau hnub Friday. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, thaum hnub poob, tag nrho tsev neeg sib sau ua noj ua haus. Shabbat kav ib hnub: txij hnub poob rau hnub Friday mus rau tib lub sijhawm rau hnub Saturday (ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hnub caiv Yudais). Ib tug poj niam tab tom npaj rau hnub so; nws kuj taws tswm ciab ua ntej "Peaceful Saturday".
Nyob rau hnub so
Hnub so tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg Ixayees yog Shabbat. Nws yog dab tsi, peb tswj kom paub. Cia peb kawm seb cov neeg Yudais tab tom npaj li cas rau "Peaceful Saturday". Hauv Ixayees, ib tug poj niam hu ua "lub teeb ntawm lub tsev." Nws muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj rau Shabbat. Cov neeg Yudais muaj kev lig kev cai ntau pua xyoo ntawm kev cilub koob tsheej loj ntawm challah. Ib tug poj niam ci ncuav festive nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes ua ib tug dawb huv mitzvahs. Kev npaj rau hnub so pib rau hnub Friday sawv ntxov. Tus poj niam pib npaj challah thiab ntau yam tais diav rau lub rooj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws saj txhua yam zaub mov. Tab sis nws yuav tsum ua qhov no kom raug: tsis txhob nqos zaub mov, tab sis nqos zaub mov, hais Brahi. Lub rooj festive yuav tsum tau them nrog ib lub rooj ntaub kom txog thaum kawg ntawm hnub so (xws li dawb). Ua ntej Shabbat, txhua tus txiv neej thiab txhua tus poj niam yuav da dej los yog da dej. Yog tias muaj sij hawm me ntsis ua ntej hnub so, tsuas yog ob txhais tes thiab lub ntsej muag tau tso cai ntxuav nrog dej.
Teeb taws tswm ciab
Txoj kab ke dawb ceev no yog ua los ntawm cov poj niam Yudais. Lub teeb taws tswm ciab ntawm Shabbat ua tiav nrog kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kev mob siab rau. Qhov kev cai dab qhuas no coj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev sib haum xeeb rau cov neeg Yudais cov tsev. Cov poj niam uas ua kev zoo siab rau hnub so hauv tsev feem ntau teeb 2 tswm ciab ncaj qha rau ntawm lub rooj festive lossis tsis deb ntawm nws. Qee lub sij hawm siv roj teeb hloov. Qhov tseeb hais tias tus poj niam ntawm lub tsev taws tswm ciab tseem tsis tau txhais hais tias pib ntawm Shabbat rau tsev neeg. Lawv tuaj yeem mus txog lawv txoj haujlwm ib txwm muaj. Tab sis ib tug poj niam txij li lub sijhawm no tsis muaj cai ua haujlwm thiab noj zaub mov ua ntej hnub poob. Cov tswm ciab yuav tsum tau teeb tsis pub dhau 18 feeb ua ntej hnub poob. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem txav ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw. Rau Shabbat, cov tswm ciab ntev tau yuav kom lawv nyob tau mus txog thaum kawg ntawm kev noj mov.
Hnub Caiv noj mov
Nov yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm hnub so. Ib tsev neegsib sau ua ke ntawm lub rooj hnub Friday, uas cov tswm ciab twb hlawv lawm. Cov tsev neeg thiab cov qhua yuav tsum zaum ntawm lub rooj festive hauv lub siab zoo, tsis nco qab txog cov teeb meem ntawm lub neej txhua hnub thiab kev ntxhov siab. Ua ntej pib noj mov, cov neeg Yudais hu nkauj "Shalom Aleichem", ua Kiddush thiab ntxuav lawv txhais tes. Shabbat tab tom los. Nws lub sijhawm pib yog hnub poob rau hnub Friday. Tag nrho tsev neeg pib noj mov, uas yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws: ntses, nqaij thiab ntau yam delicacies. 2 challah muab rau ntawm lub rooj thaum Shabbat tuaj. Nws yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li noj ob? Challah yog ib qho mov ci dawb uas ib tug poj niam Yudais npaj rau "Peaceful Sabbath". 2 Cov ncuav ncuav festive tau muab tso rau saum lub rooj nco txog lub ntuj ceeb tsheej manna, uas tus uas muaj hwjchim loj kawg nkaus muab rau cov Yudais thaum lawv rov qab los ntawm Iyi tebchaws hla tebchaws moj sab qhua. Hnub ntawd, Vajtswv muab cov mov saum ntuj ceeb tsheej ob npaug rau cov neeg. Manna yog qhob cij saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Ntawm Shabbat, nws yog txuam nrog challah. Thaum noj mov, cov neeg Yudais hu nkauj Shabbat. Nws ntseeg hais tias thaum lub sij hawm Shabbat, ib qho chaw ntawm kev xyiv fab thiab kev thaj yeeb yuav tsum kav nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Txhua tus neeg uas tuaj koom lub rooj noj mov tham txog cov xwm txheej ntawm lub lim tiam tam sim no lossis qhia cov dab neeg nthuav tawm ntawm lub neej.
Shalom
Cov neeg Yudais tos txais ib leeg los ntawm kev hais lo lus "shalom". Txhais, txhais tau tias "perfection". Yog li ntawd, "shalo" yog ib qho kev tshwm sim sab nraud ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab hauv thiab lub xeev ntawm ib tug neeg. Perfection ntawm no tsis yog txuam nrog lub cev tsis, tab sis personifies lub xeev ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Yog li ntawd, thaum ntsib cov neeg Yudais, lawv hais tias, “Shalom!”, yog li ntawd thov ib leeg rau sab ntsuj pligzoo tag nrho. Tib lo lus yog siv nyob rau hauv parting. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim twv seb yog vim li cas hnub Saturday muaj xws li lub npe - "Shabbat Shalom!". Cov neeg Yudais hais tias "Peaceful Sabbath" yog hnub so zoo kawg nkaus uas cov neeg Ixayees tuaj yeem txaus siab rau. Shabbat pab cov neeg Yudais paub tias muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua hauv lub neej ntau dua li cov khoom hauv ntiaj teb thiab kev ntshaw rau cov khoom nce. Shabbat qhia peb kom nyob mus ib txhis thiab dawb huv. Thiab cov uas hwm Hnub Caiv yuav tau txais nqi zog raws li lawv cov suab puam. "Ntau tshaj cov neeg Yudais khaws Hnub Caiv, Hnub Caiv khaws cov Yudais."
