Lub Nplhaib Golden ntawm Russia yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv monasteries thiab tuam tsev. Ib zaug hauv ib lub nroog tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem paub txog nws keeb kwm ntawm sab ntsuj plig, Suzdal tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Lub tsev teev ntuj Assumption hauv Suzdal yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws vim nws cov architecture.
History mus txog rau tiam 20th
Txhua yam pib thaum xyoo pua 17th thaum thawj lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim. Txawm hais tias lwm qhov chaw txhawb rau cov neeg nyeem txog cov hnub tsim kho yav dhau los, raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, kev tsim kho ntawm sab qis ntawm lub tuam tsev tau pib ua tiav hauv lub xyoo pua 17th.
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, lub tsev teev ntuj Assumption ntoo hauv Suzdal, zaj dab neeg uas tau hais hauv tsab xov xwm, hlawv rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, lawv txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub tuam tsev pob zeb, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1650. Ntxiv dua thiab, cov ntaub ntawv kev tsim kho sib txawv, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia tseeb.
70 xyoo dhau mus, nyob rau xyoo 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th muaj hluav taws kub hnyiab tawm hauv nroog, ua kom puas tsuaj ntau lub tsev. Nws tsis tau hla lub Koom Txoos Assumption(Suzdal yog lub nroog hauv nqe lus nug). Vim muaj kev puas tsuaj, lub tsev yuav tsum tau rov tsim dua me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv lub XVII-XVIII centuries, ib lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm St. Sergius thiab Nikon ntawm Radonezh thiab ib tug tswb pej thuam tau rebuilt.
History in the 20th century
Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Assumption hauv Suzdal, daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no, raug kev txom nyem heev tom qab lub kiv puag ncig. Cov ntaub ntawv tau raug khaws cia hais txog yuav ua li cas lawv xav rhuav tshem lub tuam tsev kom cov cib muaj txiaj ntsig siv rau kev tsim kho kev xav tau ntawm cov nom tswv cais, uas yog tom qab ntawd nyob hauv Spaso-Evfimiev Monastery. Nrog rau kev thov, lawv tig mus rau tus thawj coj ntawm lub nroog tsev cia puav pheej, muab nws ua ntej xaiv: txawm nws tso cai rau kev rhuav tshem lub Koom Txoos Assumption (Suzdal, Vladimir cheeb tsam), los yog lawv tshem tawm ntawm lub Koom Txoos Afanasevsky. Tus txiv neej raug yuam kom txiav txim siab txaus ntshai los rhuav tshem lub tsev teev ntuj kawg, vim tias Assumption yog ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev. Lub tswb nrov tau txuas nrog lub tsev teev ntuj, qhov no yog tus nqi ntawm lub tuam tsev.
Alas, tsis muaj peev xwm cawm tau lub koom txoos, raws li tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej xav tau. Lub tsev teev ntuj Assumption raug puas tsuaj nrog rau lub tswb pej thuam. Kev txum tim lub tuam tsev pib xyoo 1958.
Lub tsev feature
Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Assumption hauv Suzdal yog ib lub monument ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab architecture, ib qho ntawm ob peb ntawm cov pob zeb. Nws cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog - carved qhov rais qhib thiab sab sauv octagonal. Lub octahedron yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov tsawg Moscow los yog Naryshkin baroque style.
Present
Hnub no, lub Koom Txoos Assumption hauv Suzdal yog tus Cawm SeejEvfimiev Monastery. Nws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog Kremlin, nws yog hu ua Assumption Church ntawm Prince's Court.
Lub tuam tsev raug xa rov qab mus rau ROC (Russian Orthodox Church) kaum xyoo dhau los. Lub sijhawm no, kev kho dua tshiab tau ua tiav, lub iconostasis tau teeb tsa thiab lub tswb pej thuam tau rov ua dua. Xyoo 2013, lub tsev teev ntuj raug fij tseg thiab thawj Liturgy tau txais kev pab.
Chaw nyob
Xav kom mus taug kev, sau qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Assumption hauv Suzdal: Kremlin txoj kev, tsev 8. Cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxiv tau nthuav tawm hauv daim duab qhia:
Teem sijhawm ua haujlwm
Ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Spaso-Evfimievskiy Monastery, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov xov tooj uas muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxiv txog cov kev pabcuam. Lub sijhawm no, kev pehawm Vajtswv tau ua:
- Hnub Saturday. Kev ceev faj txhua hmo pib thaum 17:00.
- Hnub Sunday pib ua kevcai Hla Dhau - 8:00 am.
- Special (hnub so) cov kev pabcuam raug tuav, tab sis qhov pib yuav tsum tau teev hauv xov tooj.
Rau cov neeg xav xa ntawv lossis tsuas yog tuaj xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj kom paub txog nws qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj, peb qhia meej: nws qhib txhua hnub, thaum 8:00 teev sawv ntxov txog 20:00 teev tsaus ntuj.
Pab cov neeg mus ncig
Lub sijhawm ntawm lub Koom Txoos Assumption (Suzdal, Vladimir cheeb tsam) tuaj yeem pom saum toj no. Ntu no hais txog kev pab cov neeg pilgrims tshiab. Qhov kawg yog hais txog cov uas nyuam qhuav pib los ze Vajtswv.
Cov poj niam thaum mus xyuas lub tuam tsevkoj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub headgear. Nws tuaj yeem yog txoj phuam qhwv caj dab, lub kaus mom zoo nkauj lossis lub hood. Cov txiv neej ntawm qhov nkag ntawm lub tuam tsev tshem lawv lub kaus mom (cap, hood).
Hauv lub tsev teev ntuj khw koj tuaj yeem yuav tswm ciab, sau ntawv txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab rov ua dua, xaj khoom tsim nyog. Cov qauv sau ntawv, raws li txoj cai, muaj nyob hauv txhua lub tuam tsev. Yog tias tsis muaj, ces cov npe tag nrho ntawm cov txheeb ze ua kev cai raus dej yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, Margarita, Alexander, Olga.
Ua ntej hnia cov cim (uas yog, hnia daim duab), cov poj niam ntxuav lawv daim di ncauj. Nws yog qhov tsis xav nkag mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev nrog pleev, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho, nrog rau hnav tiab.
Lub tswm ciab muab tso li no: ua ntej, lub wick yog ci, ces nws lub ntsis melted.
Rau cov uas xav mus koom kev pabcuam, cov kev cai rau kev nyob hauv lub tuam tsev yuav luag zoo ib yam. Muaj ob peb nuances, lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv cov npe:
- Lawv tuaj 15-20 feeb ua ntej pib kev pabcuam, kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov neeg pe hawm tom qab, ua lawv txoj kev mus rau lub cim.
- Yog xav tau kev lees txim thiab kev sib raug zoo, lub cim nco txog tau npaj ua ntej.
- Ua ntej kev sib raug zoo, lawv yoo mov tau peb hnub yam tsis tau noj zaub mov ceev. Qhov kawg yog suav tias yog cov tais diav ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm: nqaij, mis nyuj, tsev cheese, qe. Hmo ua ntej, lawv nyeem cov rites rau Dawb Huv Communion thiab peb canons nrog ib tug akathist. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv Orthodox thov Vajtswv phau ntawv muag nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj khw.
- Nws zoo dua los lees txim rau hnub Saturday yav tsaus ntuj, vim tias hnub Sunday sawv ntxov feem ntau muaj neeg coob coob sib txuas lus. Batiushka tsis yog lub cev muaj zog txauslees txim rau sawv daws raws li tus qhua xav tau.
- Thiab kawg txog poj niam. Nyob rau hnub tseem ceeb koj tsis tuaj yeem lees txim thiab coj kev sib raug zoo. Feem ntau, thaum lub sij hawm tsis huv, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob mus xyuas lub tuam tsev ib lub lim tiam.
Zoo kawg
Nov yog zaj dab neeg ntawm Assumption Church qub hauv Suzdal. Yog hais tias koj mus ncig ua si rau lub nroog, mus saib nws, venerate Russia lub thaj neeb.
