Jade - lub pob zeb ntawm Suav huab tais

2024 Tus sau: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:20

Thawj zaug, jade (pob zeb) tau tshawb pom hauv Suav teb. Thaum lub sij hawm excavations, nws tau pom tias cov pob zeb hauv av tau siv nyob rau hauv rituals ntawm Suav healers. Ib qho loj sau ntawm jade handicrafts thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau pom nyob rau hauv lub Liangzhu tombs, uas yog nyob rau hauv ancient Hongshan Neolithic kab lis kev cai. Cov kab lis kev cai no muaj nyob hauv Yellow River phiab. Raws li archaeologists, pom ritual axes, pendants thiab jade figurines tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub 3rd - 2nd xyoo txhiab BC. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws tau ntseeg tias koj tuaj yeem cawm tus neeg tuag los ntawm kev tso ib qho amulet nrog jade dawb rau hauv nws lub qhov ntxa.

Nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias lo lus "jade" niaj hnub no feem ntau hu ua pob zeb ntsuab tawv. Jasper, chalcedony, aventurine, thiab lwm yam yog qee zaum muag li pseudojades. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, jade tiag muaj nyob rau hauv tsuas yog ob hom: jadeite thiab jade. Cov ntxhia muaj ntau yam xim: ntsuab, marble, dub, cream, grey, daj thiab lwm yam.

Lub teb chaws tseem ceeb uas tsim cov jade (pob zeb) yog Tuam Tshoj thiab New Zealand, North America thiab Burma. Txog rau thaum xyoo pua 16th, Suav pob zeb tau mined ntawmtus dej Hotan (hnub no Xinjiang). Nws ntseeg tau tias cov pob zeb hauv av pom hauv cov dej ntws yog qhov zoo dua li cov mined. Thaj chaw ntawm Lake Baikal tau suav tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm spinach-xim ntsuab jade.

Nws yog qhov nthuav tias nyob rau hauv tib lub Tuam Tshoj, cov ancient treatise "Ku-yu tu-pu", uas muaj 100 phau ntawv, tau mob siab rau lub pob zeb. Qhov feem ntau revered thiab nto moo yog dawb jade - amulet ntawm Suav emperors. Nws cov khoom siv dag zog thiab kho kom zoo yog paub rau ntau tus: hnav cov pob zeb hauv av muaj cov nyhuv calming ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab tiv thaiv kab mob plab. Tsis tshua muaj liab jade tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog hauv Suav teb. Tau ntau xyoo nws tau ua tus talisman tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim thiab kho cov kab mob plawv. Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub raum, lub teeb grey jade yog suav tias yog indispensable. Qee tus tsuas yog siv rau sab nraub qaum, thaum lwm tus tau sewn rau hauv txoj siv. Tej zaum, cov khoom kho mob ntawm jade tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm nws lub peev xwm kub kub: lub pob zeb khaws cov cua sov kom ntev thiab ua haujlwm zoo li lub tshuab cua sov.

Hauv Mongolia, tsuas yog txiv neej tuaj yeem hnav jade (pob zeb). Feem ntau, cov kav dej haus luam yeeb, snuff boxes thiab lwm yam amulets tau tsim los ntawm nws. Cov neeg Indian thaum ub kuj hwm nws lub hwj chim. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog tus mlom Sumanat nto moo, uas yog tag nrho carved los ntawm ib tug loj monolith thiab mob siab rau Shiva. Lub npe ntawm cov ntxhia los ntawm Greek "nephros", uas txhais tau hais tias "lub raum". Feem ntau vim qhov no, nyob rau sab hnub poob, nws tau txais lub koob npe nrov li lub raum pob zeb, uas ua rau muaj zog biostimulant, cuam tshuam rau lub cev ntawm tus neeg.

Suav xiav jade yog qhov raug suav tias yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Lub pob zeb pab kom ua tiav ntawm sab ntsuj plig zoo tag nrho, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov hauj sam thiab yogis. Dawb jade yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hnav los ntawm Libra, raws li nws sib npaug lawv qee zaum nyuaj xwm thiab softens nws. Dub thiab ntsuab nephrites tsis zoo rau dawb hauv lawv lub zog, tab sis lawv zoo rau Capricorns, liab - rau Virgos. Lub pob zeb jade nrog lub xim ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm miv lub qhov muag yog tsawg heev. Tus txheeb ze ntom ntom ntawm cov ntxhia yog 6.5, thiab jadeite yog 7.0 ntawm Moss nplai, yog li nws suav tias yog qhov ruaj khov.