Tseem ib nrab xyoo dhau los, socionics raws li kev tshawb fawb tsis tau paub. Tab sis hnub no lub chaw pw hav zoov ntawm cov neeg qhuas ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb tshiab no, uas twb tau txais nws qhov chaw raug, yog qhov dav thiab loj hlob ntau dua txhua xyoo. Txog rau tam sim no, nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los taug qab cov keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm socionics, uas tau tshwm sim hauv 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Tus tsim yog Lithuanian economist thiab psychologist Ausra Augustinavichute. Txawm hais tias niaj hnub no muaj ntau lub koom haum ruaj khov: socionics yog cov cim ntawm Reinin, peb yuav tsis hnov qab txog keeb kwm.
Hnub yug ntawm socionics
Tam sim no thaum ntxov xyoo 1970, Augustinaviciute thawj zaug tau paub txog kev paub txog tus kws kho mob Swiss Jung Carl Gustav, cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog metabolism ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb Anton Kempinski, thiab Freud txoj kev xav ntawm psychoanalysis. Aushra Augustinavichute tau qhia tias ntxiv rau qhov tsim qauv (cov qauv) ntawm lub siab lub ntsws, kuj tseem muaj kev tsim kev sib raug zoo, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg puas siab puas ntsws hom, tsis hais lawv lub hom phiaj thiab kev ntshaw.
Cia peb txhais cov socionics raws li kev tshawb fawb txog hom neeg thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv. Nws kawm txog kev puas siab puas ntsws compatibility, ntaub ntawvkev sib cuam tshuam ntawm lawv tus kheej, nrog rau ntawm tus neeg thiab nws ib puag ncig.
Kev sib raug zoo hauv lub neej txhua hnub
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg kev sib txuas lus, nws lub peev xwm, kev nyiam ua haujlwm, nrog rau sab muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm tus cwj pwm raug txhais tias yog hom kev puas siab puas ntsws. Tam sim no, socionics muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv cov kev coj ntawm kev nrhiav neeg ua hauj lwm, chaw qhia kev ua hauj lwm, socionic kev sab laj thiab cob qhia, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv kev xyaum ntawm kev sib yuav cov koom haum.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav txog kev puas siab puas ntsws classical ntawm cov neeg mob typological hauv cov teeb meem ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev tshaj lij thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej thiab kev loj hlob yog qhov tshiab ntawm kev kho mob hlwb. Los ntawm kev tsom mus rau cov yam ntxwv typological, peb tau txais qee cov ntsiab lus pib, lossis cov ntsiab lus pib rau qhov ua tau zoo ib kauj ruam los ntawm kev tsom xam, hu ua "markers", uas sai sai tab sis ua tau zoo ua rau nkag siab cov duab ntawm qhov xwm txheej uas tau tsim thiab yog vim li cas, muaj cib fim thiab kev xaiv rau nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Tam sim no, qee lub tsev kawm socionic siv Reinin cov cim rau kev ntaus ntawv (socionic diagnostics).
A new round in socionics
Cov cim qhia ntawm Reinin yog kaum tsib orthogonal binary cim ntawm hom ntaub ntawv-zog metabolism lossis kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus neeg, txheeb xyuas thiab ua pov thawj los ntawm Grigory Romanovich Reinin, tus kws lej Lavxias thiab tus kws kho mob hlwb, ib txwm nyob rau niaj hnub St. Petersburg.
Aushra Augustinavichyute thiab nws cov npoj yaig Larisa Kobrinskaya hauv xyoo 1980 muab tso rau pem hauv ntejqhov kev xav tias muaj 11 lub cim dichotomous, ntxiv rau cov plaub Jungian uas twb paub lawm, thiab lawv tau tsim los ntawm kev sib faib cov tib Jungian dichotomies. Ib me ntsis tom qab, tus lej ntawm St. Petersburg Reinin subsumed ib tug lej rau lub hypothesis, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug ruaj khov txhais tau tsau - Reinin cov cim. Grigory Reinin pom zoo cov yam ntxwv los ntawm kev ua lej ntawm qhov pom raws li hauv qab no: los ntawm X thiab Y, ob qho tib si orthogonal binary nta, peb tau txais XY - binary feature, uas nyob rau hauv nws qhov kev txiav txim kuj tseem suav tias yog orthogonal rau ob qho dhau los. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem tau txais 2 ^ (n-1) - n derivatives ntawm orthogonal nta (naturally, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm n ywj siab dichotomies), suav nrog derivatives ntawm derivatives. Raws li, los ntawm kev sib faib plaub qhov kev ywj pheej ntawm Jungian dichotomies, peb tau txais kaum ib qhov muab tau los.
Kev ua lej yuam kev ntawm cov yam ntxwv
Grigory Reinin tau ua pov thawj, siv txoj hauv kev ua lej, ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias 16 hom kev paub zoo sib xws tuaj yeem muab faib ua plaub yam, lawv tuaj yeem faib ua 11 txoj hauv kev.
| Signs | ILE | SEI | ESE | LII | EIE | LSI | SLE | IEI | SAIB |
| Logic\Ethics | + | - | - | + | - | + | + | - | - |
| Intuition\Sensorics | + | - | - | + | + | - | - | + | - |
| Extroversion\Introversion | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | + |
| Irrationality\Rationality | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | + |
| Democracy\Aristocracy | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | + |
| Kev ua raws kev tawv ncauj | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | - |
| Txhob Cia Siab Ua Ntej | + | + | - |
- |
+ | + | - | - | - |
| Constructivism\Emotivism | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | - |
| Tactics\Strategy | + | - | + | - | - | + | - | + | - |
| Static\Dynamics | + | - | - | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Positivism\Negativism | + | - | + | - | - | + | - | + | + |
| Process\Result | + | + | - | - | + | + | - | - | + |
| Happiness\Seriousness | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - |
| Discretion\Determination | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - |
| Qhia\Declamation | + | - | - | + | + | - | - | + | + |
Muaj cov cim ntawm Reinin (lub rooj qhia qhov no). Tab sis, raws li tau tshwm sim los ntawm Reinin, cov uas twb paub lawm 4 nta yog nyob deb ntawm ib tug tag nrho cov uas tsis yog-correlating (orthogonal) nta, thiab los ntawm multiply cov 4, peb tau kaum ib tug ntau derived nta. Qee cov neeg socionics sib cav tias cov cim qhia ntawm Reinin sib npaug, thiab cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm plaub qhov kev ywj pheej dichotomies.
Hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntau tshaj plaws, nws txaus los nrhiav ib qho twg. Cov no yog, ntawm lwm yam, Reinin cov cim (kuaj los yog TIM Tshuab xam zauv, ib hom kev qhia txog cov metabolism). Ntau pawg neeg: rationality - irrationality, logic - ethics, introversion - extraversion thiab sensory - intuition. Taw qhia txog qhov ntxivnta, nrog rau kev tsim lub rooj thiab kev sim, ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim siab hom, uas ua haujlwm zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib raug zoo raws li kev tshawb fawb.
