Diocese of Mari: keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm

2024 Tus sau: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:20

Yoshkar-Ola thiab Mari diocese tau tsim rau lub Rau Hli 11, 1993. Los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Synod thiab nrog rau koob hmoov ntawm tus yawg koob nws tus kheej, nws tau raug cais tawm ntawm Kazan diocese. Nyob rau hauv lub Koom Txoos ntawm lub Nativity ntawm lub Theotokos nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Semyonovka, Patriarch Alexy II, thaum ua hauj lwm rau lub Divine Liturgy, ua lub rite ntawm fij tseg ntawm Archimandrite John (Timofeev) ua ib tug npis sov. Thaum kawg ntawm lub nineties, lub diocese ntawm Mari (lub npe tag nrho thiab raug yog Yoshkar-Ola thiab Mari) muaj kaum ob lub nroog thiab tsib caug lub tsev teev ntuj nyob deb nroog. Lub Mironositsky Monastery kuj tau tsim kho dua tshiab thiab Niam ntawm Vajtswv-Sergius Hermitage tau tsim.

Lub Diocese ntawm Mari tau txiav txim siab nws qhov chaw tswj hwm loj hauv nroog Yoshkar-Ola, thiab Ascension Cathedral tau los ua nws lub tsev teev ntuj.

History of creation. Kev npam

XIX xyoo pua suav tias yog av heev rau thaj av no thiab nplua nuj hauv kev tsim vaj tsev. Ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov qauv no tau tsim los ntawm 1811 thiab 1829. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas yav tom ntej diocese ntawm Marirebuilt lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Pokrovskoye, Sotnur, Upper Ushnur, Kuknur, Novy Torjal, Semyonovka, Kozhvazhi, Morki, Pektubaevo, Arda, Yelasy, Toktaybelyak, Korotni, Arino, Paigusovo.

Nyob rau xyoo 1920 thiab 1930, qhov kev tsim txom uas phem tshaj plaws tau pib, uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho pawg ntseeg cov txiv plig (ob qho tib si monastics thiab laity). Cov nthwv dej muaj zog ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tuam tsev dawb huv thiab cov tuam tsev tau hla thoob plaws lub tebchaws.

Nyob hauv Yoshkar-Ola, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj nkag-Lub nroog Yeluxalees thiab Trinity raug rhuav tshem. Lub koom haum tswj hwm, raws li ntau yam pretexts, tau txiav cov ntawv cog lus nrog cov zej zog kev ntseeg thiab thov kom txhua qhov chaw teev ntuj raug xa rov qab rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv 1938-1940 lub tsev teev ntuj nyob deb nroog raug kaw loj heev. Raws li kev txheeb cais, muaj 155 lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox nyob rau hauv Mari Territory ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, tab sis tom qab ntawd tsuas yog 9 xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev pe hawm raug txwv hauv lawv.

Residents

Lub Yezhov Myrrh-Bearing Convent thiab Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv-Sergius Hermitage ntawm Mari Diocese tau ua haujlwm monasteries, thiab Vvedensky Vershino-Sumsky, Gornocheremissky Mikhailo-Arkhangelsky, Muserskaya Tikhvinskaya hermitages ua inactive.

Lub Ib Hlis 7, 1938, tus npis sov kawg, Hieromartyr Leonid (Antoshchenko), raug tua. Tom qab Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, txhua pawg ntseeg ntawm MASSR tseem nyob hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Gorky diocese (nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm 1957 txog 1993). Xyoo 1993, Mari diocese los ua ywj siab.

Tau ntau xyoo, lub diocese ntawm Mari tau kav los ntawm Archbishop John Ioanovich Timofeev, uas tau pib ua ib tug novice.nyob rau hauv Pskov-Caves Monastery, ces kawm tiav los ntawm theological seminary thiab academy nyob rau hauv Moscow. Kev txheeb cais qhia tias niaj hnub no muaj 92 lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub diocese, 104 parishes, 2 lub tsev teev ntuj, 41 chapels. Blagovest."

Ascension Cathedral. Yoshkar-Ola

Lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yuav tham ntxiv, yog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Yoshkar-Ola thiab Mari diocese txij li xyoo 1993. Lub Ascension Cathedral ntawm Yoshkar-Ola muaj nuj nqis raws li ib tug monument ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Hnub ntawm nws lub hauv paus yog suav tias yog 1756. Nyob rau hauv Empress Elizaveta Petrovna, nws yog rebuilt ntawm nws tus kheej cov nqi los ntawm cov tub lag luam Pchelin Ivan Andreevich, uas nws lub tsev tseem nyob rau hauv ib sab ntawm lub tuam tsev. Xyoo 1915, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tiag, lub tsev kawm ntawv pawg ntseeg thiab ib lub tsev kawm ntawv poj niam nyob hauv nws thaj chaw. Thaum ntxov xyoo 1920, cov txiv plig ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau mus rau Renovationists, tab sis tom qab ntawd, ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm parishioners, lawv tau thov kev hloov siab lees txim (rau qhov no lawv mus rau Nizhny Novgorod mus saib Metropolitan Sergius Starodsky).

tswv tshiab

Tab sis tom qab ntawd kev sim tshiab tuaj rau cov txiv plig - xyoo nyuaj, raug ntes, raug ntiab tawm thiab tua. Nyob rau hauv 1935, lub tuam tsev raug xa mus rau renovationists, thiab raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv 1937 nws raug kaw, rector Margaritov Peter raug tua. Nyob rau hauv 1938, lub tuam tsev raug xa mus rau lub xov tooj cua committee, ces muaj ib tug npias warehouse nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev, nyob rau hauv 1940 - kev koom tes "Mary the Artist", tom qab nws tus tswv.tau los ua brewery. Lub tuam tsev tau poob rau hauv kev lwj tag: lub nruas nrog lub taub hau, ib lub tswb nrov, lub laj kab zeb raug rhuav tshem, cov phab ntsa pleev xim raug puas tsuaj, lub tsev ua haujlwm ob-zaj ntxiv.

Lub neej ntawm pawg ntseeg rov pib dua hauv 90s. Nws tau rov qab los, thiab hauv 2009 lub tswb pej thuam ntawm lub tuam tsev tau rov ua dua.