Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Temperament: piv txwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm phlegmatic, sanguine, choleric thiab melancholic
2024 Tus sau: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:20
Raws li koj paub, temperament yog innate khoom ntawm ib tug neeg. Qee qhov ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem raug kho, lwm tus tsis hloov pauv, yog li, hom paj hlwb dhau los ua qhov kev txiav txim siab rau kev tsim tus cwj pwm. Thiab los ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig peb hauv lub neej niaj hnub, cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis cov ntawv sau, nws tsis yooj yim los txiav txim siab lawv hom cwj pwm. Piv txwv ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm plaub ntau yam ntawm kev ua siab ntev yuav muab rau hauv kab lus no.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Tus npau taws sanguine yog raws li lub xov tooj ntawm tes, muaj zog,
sib npaug hom NS. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov txheej txheem ntawm excitation thiab inhibition nyob rau hauv xws li cov tib neeg yog nyob rau hauv sib npaug. Lawv kuj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua neej nyob, plasticity, hais lus nrawm nrog lub ntsej muag nplua nuj thiab txav nrawm. Sanguine cov neeg tau yooj yim hloov mus rau cov xwm txheej tshiab rau lawv, lawv muaj zog, ua haujlwm nyuaj, kev nyuaj ntawm lub neej tsis ua rau lawv poob siab, tab sis muaj lub siab xav tawm tsam lawv, hloov qhov xwm txheej. ProductivityKev ua ub no nyob ntawm nws txoj kev nyiam: tus neeg sanguine tuaj yeem ua qhov nthuav dav rau lub sijhawm ntev, nrog kev txaus siab thiab ua tiav.
Hauv kev sib txuas lus, nws yooj yim thiab qab ntxiag: nws sai sai converges nrog tib neeg, yog teb, yooj yim pom hauv av nrog txhua tus interlocutor. Qhov chaw tshiab tsis cuam tshuam nws, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tones nws. Lub siab lub ntsws yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov zoo, lub siab zoo. Cov kev xav ntawm tus neeg sanguine feem ntau tsis sib sib zog nqus thiab muaj zog, lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai thiab hloov pauv sai. Cov cuab yeej no ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua tsis tiav, uas feem ntau ua rau muaj kev vam meej hauv lub neej.
Los ntawm cov cim no, ib tus tuaj yeem xav tias qee tus kheej lossis cov cim muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo. Piv txwv hauv cov ntaub ntawv: Stiva Oblonsky ("Anna Karenina"), Sancho Panza ("Cunning Hidalgo Don Quixote ntawm La Mancha"), Olga Larina ("Eugene Onegin"). Hauv keeb kwm, tus cwj pwm no tau muaj los ntawm N. Bonaparte, A. I. Herzen, P. Beaumarchais.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Ntawm no yog tus cwj pwm txawv tshaj plaws. Piv txwv los piav qhia nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los nrhiav, vim hais tias ib tug neeg uas muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hlab ntsha no - muaj zog, tsis sib npaug thiab txawb - tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Excitation nyob rau hauv nws prevails tshaj inhibition, kev puas siab puas ntsws kev ua si siab heev. Kev coj cwj pwm tsis sib haum xeeb, kev xav tau nrawm nrawm, taw tes taw muaj zog thiab muaj zog, qee zaum ua npaws. Lub neej quab yuam ntawm ib tug choleric, raws li lawv hais, splashes hla ntug. Nws yooj yim rau kev ua phem ntawm txhua yam kev xav, suav nrognpau taws, tab sis nws meej meej tsis tswj tus kheej. Hauv kev ua haujlwm, tus neeg zoo li no xav me me thiab ua ntau, nws mob siab rau kev lag luam nrog kev mob siab rau tag nrho, tab sis tsis muaj lub zog txaus rau lub sijhawm luv luv.
Qhov no yog tus cwj pwm choleric. Piv txwv los ntawm keeb kwm: kws sau paj lug Pushkin A. S., natural scientist Lomonosov M. V., commander Suvorov A. V., physiologist Pavlov I. P.
Los ntawm cov ntawv sau: tub huabtais qub Bolkonsky ("Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb"), Nozdryov ("Tuag Souls"), Grigory Melekhov ("Quiet Flows the Don").
Phlegmatic temperament
Hom kev npau taws no yog ua raws li lub zog muaj zog, sib npaug, inert hom paj hlwb. Nws muaj kev ua kom puas siab puas ntsws, tag nrho cov txheej txheem mus qeeb, calmly. Tsis tshua muaj kev ua si thiab reactivity yog yam ntxwv. Tab sis kev tiv thaiv rau irritants yog siab, txawm tias muaj zog thiab ntev - phlegmatic tsis yog li yooj yim rau khob tawm qhov kev npaj.
Nws txoj kev xav tsis tu ncua, txawm hais tias lawv tsis tau nthuav tawm, lub siab nyiam feem ntau nyob twj ywm, sib npaug. Kev hais lus qeeb, nyob ntsiag to, txav tsis tau, tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis muaj zog. Tus phlegmatic yog tus neeg siab ntev, muaj peev xwm tiv taus txoj hmoo ntawm txoj hmoo, tsis qhia nws txoj kev xav rau lwm tus. Nws mob siab rau nws txoj haujlwm, nqa khoom mus rau qhov kawg, nyiam kev txiav txim, hloov nws tus cwj pwm tsuas yog tshwj xeeb.
Phlegmatics hauv keeb kwm: I. Kant (philosopher), C. Darwin (naturalist), I. A. Krylov (fabulist), G. Gallilei (physicist thiab philosopher), M. I. Kutuzov (commander).
Piv txwv los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem: Ilya Oblomov ("Oblomov"), Sobakevich("Dead Souls"), Pierre Bezukhov ("Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb").
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Nws yog raws li hom tsis muaj zog ntawm GNI, yog li lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev npau taws melancholic
tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb. Cov no yog cov neeg rhiab heev, hnov qab txawm tias tsis muaj zog stimuli, thaum inhibition prevails over excitation. Qib qis ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev ua haujlwm. Cov melancholic tuaj hla kev ntxhov siab, ntshai, tsis muaj zog thiab tiv thaiv, muaj zog stimuli feem ntau cuam tshuam nws tawm, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem coj cwj pwm.
hais lus nyob ntsiag to, tab sis lub ntsej muag qhia tau zoo heev, zoo li lawv them rau lub suab qis. Kev txav yog qeeb, txwv tsis pub, tsis muaj zog. Tus melancholic nkees sai, feem ntau nws tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb, feem ntau nws muaj kev nyuaj siab, nws tsis tshua luag. Nws txoj kev xav yog qhov sib sib zog nqus thiab kav ntev, tab sis cov kev paub dhau los tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov tsos thiab tus cwj pwm. Lub voj voog ntawm kev paub ntawm tus neeg zoo li no raug txwv, vim nws raug kaw thiab taciturn.
Nov yog qhov koj tuaj yeem ua tus cwj pwm melancholic temperament. Piv txwv hauv keeb kwm: kws sau ntawv Gogol N. V., kws sau paj lug Zhukovsky V. A., kws sau paj lug Nadson S. Ya., artist Levitan I. I.
Ntawm cov ntawv sau nws tsim nyog sau cia Princess Marya Bolkonskaya ("Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb"), Podkolesina ("Kev Sib Yuav"), Tatiana Larina ("Eugene Onegin").
Pom zoo:
Cov neeg nyob ntawm: yam ntxwv, cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab cov yam ntxwv
Cov neeg nyob ruaj khov yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Peb tab tom tham txog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub siab lub ntsws nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xav muaj zog raws li kev zam ntawm kev muaj tiag. Ib tug neeg tsis pom kev hloov pauv hauv nws tus kheej thiab ntseeg tias nws nyob hauv lub neej zoo li qub. Qhov tseeb, qhov khoom ntawm kev vam khom tswj nws, thiab tus neeg nws tus kheej hloov mus ua tsis muaj kev pab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws txoj kev mob siab rau
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub seb tus txiv neej puas sib yuav: qhov txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv, cov yam ntxwv, cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws kho mob hlwb
"Kev hlub yog kev phem - koj yuav hlub thiab … ib tug txiv neej." Txawm cov kab lus twg los rau hauv siab, tab sis tsis yog ib tug poj niam tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv los ntawm kev poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug txiv neej. Yuav ua li cas yog "kev hlub tam sim ntawd los"? Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias tus txiv neej tau sib yuav? Raws li ib txwm muaj, muaj ntau cov lus nug, thiab ntau cov lus teb. Peb yuav muab tag nrho sib nrug
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm Tigers hauv kev hlub thiab kev sib yuav: cov yam ntxwv dav dav, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cim, cov khub niam txiv zoo tshaj
Yog koj nyiam cov neeg txawv txawv, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov neeg yug xyoo Tsov. Tigers nyuaj to taub, lawv tsis tshua nkag siab tias lawv yog leej twg thiab lawv xav tau dab tsi. Tau kawg, cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam yug xyoo no yog cov ntse, nthuav, lawv yuav tsis ncav cuag rau hauv lawv lub hnab ris rau ib lo lus. Niaj hnub no peb tawm tswv yim los tham txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm Tigers hauv kev hlub kev sib raug zoo. Peb mam li qhia rau koj paub tias lawv tau nrog leej twg thiab leej twg lawv yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm
Zog vampire raws li cov cim qhia ntawm lub zodiac: cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cim, nthuav qhov tseeb
Nyob hauv ntiaj teb nws yog tsim los kom ib tug absorbs thiab lwm tus muab. Qhov no yog hom kev sib npaug, yam tsis muaj qhov muaj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb yog ua tsis tau. Lub zog thiab sab ntsuj plig tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm tib neeg nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj raug yuam kom tshem tawm. Txhawm rau sib npaug ntawm tib neeg haiv neeg, nws tau muab faib ua cov neeg pub dawb thiab lub zog vampires. Cov tom kawg pub lawv tus kheej ntawm tus nqi ntawm lwm tus
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov menyuam yaus hais lus tsis zoo: cov ntsiab lus, cov qauv yooj yim, cov lus qhia rau cov kws qhia thiab cov kws qhia
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev hais lus tsis zoo yog siv rau hauv kev txhim kho Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Kawm Txuj Ci hauv txoj kev kawm preschool. Lub xeev cov qauv tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau kev xav txog tus kheej cov kev xav tau ntawm txhua tus menyuam yaus, uas tau txiav txim siab raws li lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv thiab lwm yam xwm txheej hauv lub neej
