Temples ntawm Simferopol: luv luv piav qhia, chaw nyob

2024 Tus sau: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:20

Txij thaum ancient sij hawm, Crimea tau ua tsev rau ntau haiv neeg. Txog tam sim no, ntau lub tuam tsev kev cai dab qhuas tau khaws cia ntawm no, suav nrog cov tsev teev ntuj tshwj xeeb ntawm Orthodoxy. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov tuam tsev hauv Simferopol paub rau ntau tus neeg taug kev thiab cov neeg paub txog kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev cai dab qhuas keeb kwm monuments.

Peter thiab Paul Cathedral

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Peter thiab Paul nyob rau hauv Simferopol tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1866 ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj uas ploj lawm. Tsim los ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos. Txog niaj hnub no, lub tuam tsev nyob hauv nws daim ntawv qub, vim hais tias txawm tias nws tau raug kaw nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nws tsis raug puas tsuaj loj.

Lub tuam tsev yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug sib xyaw architectural style. Cov tswv yim ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab architecture yog harmoniously intertwined ntawm no nrog classical ntsiab. Lub qhov rais siab yog framed nrog dawb pob zeb architraves. Sab saum toj ntawm cov phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug stepped cornice. Muaj 12 lub qhov rais qhib rau ntawm lub nruas siab. Lub tuam tsev yog crowned nrog lub dome dub dome.

Ib lub qab nthab nyob ntawm qhov nkag. Ib tug zoo nkauj tswb pej thuam sawv saum lub pob zeb staircase. Kev nkagciam teb los ntawm ib nrab kab, thiab ntawm cov façades koj tuaj yeem pom cov mosaic uas piav txog Tswv Yexus thiab Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Petus thiab Povlauj.

Xyoo 2003, lub tuam tsev tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Tam sim no nws yog lub tuam tsev ua haujlwm, uas yog ib qho kev ntseeg ntawm Crimea.

Chaw nyob hauv Simferopol: st. Proletarskaya, tsev 5.

Holy Trinity Cathedral

Lwm lub tuam tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv Simferopol. Thaum pib, lub tsev teev ntuj Greek thiab gymnasium tau nyob ntawm no. Xyoo 1868, cov tuam tsev qub raug rhuav tshem, thiab ib lub tsev teev ntuj zeb tau tsim tsa rau ntawm qhov chaw no, ua kev cai raus dej hauv lub npe Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv.

Lwm lub npe rau pawg ntseeg yog lub tsev teev ntuj St. Nyob rau hauv Simferopol, qhov no tej zaum yog lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo tshaj plaws. Ntawm no yog cov relics ntawm Archbishop Lukas, uas tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj thiab tau canonized tom qab tuag raws li ib tug dawb huv tshiab martyr thiab confessors. Kuj tseem muaj lub thaj neeb tseem ceeb - lub cim ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv "Kev Tu Siab".

Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua rau hauv cov style classical los ntawm I. Kolodin thiab yog cov qauv ntoo khaub lig nrog lub nruas siab octagonal thiab lub tswb me me ze ntawm qhov nkag.

Lub façade yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv mosaic thiab stucco ornaments. Blue domes ua tiav openwork crosses. Tsis muaj qhov zoo kawg nkaus yog sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet tsoom fwv, lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw, tab sis rau lub sij hawm luv luv. Vim tias feem coob ntawm cov parishioners yog pej xeem Greek, cov communist yuav tsum tau hwm txoj kev ntseeg ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lwm lub teb chaws thiab qhib lub tuam tsev rau kev pe hawm.

Xyoo 2003, lub tuam tsev ntawm Lukas hauv Simferopol yogmuab tso rau hauv Women's Holy Trinity Monastery, thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj raug xa mus rau lub Koom Txoos Peter thiab Paul.

Lub tsev teev ntuj kuj suav nrog lub tsev teev ntuj ua kev cai raus dej, lub tsev teev ntuj thiab ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm St. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub tuam tsev muaj ib tug refectory, workshops thiab viv ncaus hlwb.

Tuam Tsev Chaw nyob: st. Odessa, tsev 12.

Church of Constantine thiab Helena

Lub tsev teev ntuj me me no tau tsim tsa xyoo 1785, xyoo tom qab tsim Simferopol. Lub tuam tsev yog thawj lub tsev Orthodox hauv nroog. Xyoo 1787, Catherine II tau mus xyuas nws, yog li ntawd cov neeg hu ua pawg ntseeg Catherine's.

Hauv xyoo 1785, tus thawj coj ntawm Lavxias Lavxias B. Tishchev yuav lub tsev pheeb suab Tatar hauv Simferopol rau 50 rubles, tus tswv uas yuav mus rau tebchaws Turkey. Nyob ntawd nws tau teeb tsa ib lub tsev teev ntuj, muab fij rau hauv lub npe Equal-to-the-Apostles Constantine thiab Helena.

Tom qab cov tub rog tub rog tawm hauv nroog, lub tuam tsev tsis muaj sijhawm. Tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Major General V. Popov thiab tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus tswv tshiab, qhov pom ntawm lub thaj neeb tau hloov pauv.

Xyoo 1924 cov communist kaw lub tsev teev ntuj. Lub club ya tau nyob hauv nws qhov chaw. Lub tuam tsev vaj tse tau pauv mus rau lub Vaj Ntsuj Trinity Cathedral, thiab lub tsev tau rov ua dua. Los ntawm qhov zoo li qub, tsuas yog cov duab ntawm lub tsev thiab qee cov khoom zoo nkauj tseem nyob.

Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Constantine thiab Helena raug xa rov qab mus rau Crimean diocese xyoo 1991. Thawj qhov kev pe hawm tau muaj nyob rau hauv 2001, tom qab ntawdkaum xyoo rov qab los.

Tam sim no, qhov no yog lub tuam tsev me me ua haujlwm, sib txuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm Vladimir-Suzdal architecture thiab Lavxias teb sab baroque. Raws li cov duab kos duab qub thiab cov duab, cov duab phab ntsa, arched opens, stucco molding thiab domes domes tau rov qab ua kom raug raws li qhov ua tau.

Lub tsev teev ntuj chaw nyob: st. Petropavlovskaya, tsev 8a.

Church of All Saints

Lwm ib lub tuam tsev qub thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Simferopol. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1864 ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov tub lag luam V. Maslennikov nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub nroog tojntxas. Tau ntev nws yog qhov chaw faus neeg tseem ceeb rau cov neeg Orthodox.

Thawj zaug muab fij rau hauv lub npe Assumption of St. Anna. Nws yog tib lub tsev kev cai dab qhuas hauv Simferopol, uas tsis tau raug kaw thiab txuas ntxiv ua cov kev pabcuam tom qab kev hloov pauv thiab thaum ua tsov rog. Lub tsev teev ntuj tsis raug rhuav tshem thiab rov tsim dua tshiab, yog li ntawd nws tau khaws cia raws li nws daim ntawv qub.

Lub tuam tsev yog ib lub duab plaub, elongated lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug classical style. Nws txawv ntawm lwm lub tsev teev ntuj hauv nroog hauv kev yooj yim thiab nruj. Lub tswb nrov hipped tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub thaj neeb.

Tam sim no lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw rau kev faus neeg, tab sis lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg hauv Hnub Nyoog Kawg (Simferopol) tau ua haujlwm, thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev ua kev pam tuag ntawm no tau khaws cia rau hnub no.

Ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb khaws cia ntawm no: daim duab ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej tau muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm iav, uas tau lees paub los ntawm pawg thawj coj tshwj xeeb ua txuj ci tseem ceeb. Tom qab solemn liturgies, nws yog ua tib zoo coj tawm mus rau parishioners saib.

Chaw Nyob: Txoj Kev Kawm, tsev 5.

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

Txoj cai ntawm kev tsim lub tuam tsev no tau muab los ntawm Catherine nws tus kheej hauv xyoo 1789. Tab sis vim muaj ntau yam xwm txheej, nws txoj kev tsim kho tsuas yog ua tiav xyoo 1829. Txog xyoo 1917, lub tsev tau rov tsim kho dua thiab nthuav dav.

Nyob rau hnub ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, lub hauv paus hauv paus ntawm Bolsheviks nyob ntawm no. Xyoo 1930, nrog cov neeg coob coob, lub tsev teev ntuj tau tawg los ntawm cov neeg tawg rog thiab rhuav tshem tag nrho. Ib lub tiaj ua si tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw no, thiab xyoo 1944 tau tsim tsa lub tank zoo li lub monument rau cov neeg dim ntawm Simferopol.

Txij li xyoo 2003, tau ua haujlwm los kho lub tsev teev ntuj, uas tseem tsis tau ua tiav. Cov tsos ntawm lub tsev kev cai dab qhuas niaj hnub no txawv txawv ntawm qhov qub. Vim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj Alexander Nevsky nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Simferopol, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob hais nws ntawm lub thaj neeb ntawm lub nroog.

Chaw nyob: st. Alexander Nevsky, 6.

Church of the Three Saints

Ua rau xyoo 1903 ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Theological Seminary. Nws yog ib lub basilica zoo ib yam li cov ntseeg Vajtswv thaum ub. Lub tuam tsev tsib-domed rectangular sawv ntawm lub plinth siab. Plaub lub domes me yog teem rau ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm cov turrets me. Lub ntsiab dome nrog tus ntoo khaub lig yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab.

Cov duab ntawm lub tuam tsev yog ua los ntawm tus kws kos duab D. Pravednikov. Oak iconostasis yog tsim los ntawm craftsmen los ntawm St. Tag nrho sab hauv raug puas tsuaj thaum lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw los ntawm Bolsheviks nyob rau hauv 1924.

Kev pabcuam hauv pawg ntseeg tau rov pib dua tomqab nws rov kho dua xyoo 1903. Tam sim no qhov no yog lub tsev teev ntuj ua haujlwm, thiab nws lub qhov rooj qhib txhua hnub rau txhua tus.

Tuam Tsev Chaw nyob: st. Gogol, tsev 16.