Keeb Kwm ntawm St. Nicholas Cathedral hauv Kazan

2024 Tus sau: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:20

Ntawm qhov pom ntawm Kazan, Nikolsky Cathedral, uas tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hauv xyoo 1946 thiab sib txuas ntau lub tsev, nyob hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Tau ntau pua xyoo dhau los txij li nws tau tsim, lub tuam tsev no tau ua pov thawj thiab koom nrog ntau yam xwm txheej hauv keeb kwm Lavxias.

Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm

Cov keeb kwm ntawm Nikolsky Cathedral (Kazan) hnub rov qab mus rau 1565, thaum, raws li cov ntaub ntawv uas tau nqis los rau peb, cov ntoo St. Nicholas lub tsev teev ntuj tau sawv ntawm nws qhov chaw tam sim no. Kwv yees li ib puas xyoo tom qab ntawd, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, nws tau raug rhuav tshem vim qhov kev puas tsuaj loj heev, thiab nrog txoj koob hmoov ntawm tus npis sov diocesan, ib lub tsev teev ntuj pob zeb tau muab tso rau, kuj tau fij rau kev hwm ntawm St. Nicholas tus Wonderworker thiab. nrov npe hu ua lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Nicholas Nizsky. Lub sijhawm no tau raug cim los ntawm kev tsim kho nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Kazan, thiab St. Nicholas Cathedral yog cov tsev tshiab thiab zoo nkauj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Kev tsim kho ntawm lwm lub tsev yog nyob rau lub sijhawm qhia, uas tau dhau losib feem ntawm lub tuam tsev dav dav. Qhov no yog ib lub pob zeb, tab sis unheated, thiab yog li ntawd tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm, lub Koom Txoos ntawm Intercession. Nws yog ib lub tsev zoo nkauj heev, lub ru tsev uas so ntawm rau tus ncej, thiab peb apses tau txuas mus rau sab hnub tuaj - oval ledges, tom qab uas nyob rau thaj chaw. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub Koom Txoos Intercession, uas yuav luag nyob ze rau St. Nicholas Cathedral (Kazan), yog qhov pib ntawm kev tsim ib lub tuam tsev ntau yam.

Kev tsim kho lub ntsiab

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, lwm qhov tau ntxiv rau cov tuam tsev uas tau tsim yav dhau los - tsib-tiered tswb pej thuam, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua tom ntej, ua tsaug rau kev ua hauj lwm thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm tus rector tom qab ntawd. Lub tsev teev ntuj, Archpriest Leej Txiv Mikhail (Poletaev), ib tug ob-zaj dabneeg cib tsev ntawm cov txiv plig tshwm. Feem ntau, kev tsim cov vaj tse vaj tse tau ua tiav, tab sis nyob rau xyoo tom ntej, kom txog rau thaum cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai cuam tshuam nrog Bolshevik kev tawm tsam, nws tau rov ua dua thiab kho dua tshiab.

Kev siab dawb paug ntawm Vajtswv pub dawb

Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd nws paub txog cov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam nrog txhua txoj haujlwm ua hauv St. Nicholas Cathedral. Kazan, raws li koj paub, yog ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub Volga nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, tab sis lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev complex nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau inhabited los ntawm cov neeg pluag. Ua nws cov parishioners tseem ceeb, lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua ib qho nyiaj pub dawb uas tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho. Lawv penniesNW nyuam qhuav txaus rau cov nuj nqis tam sim no thiab saib xyuas qhov tseeb.

Nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej ua tsaug rau kev pib ntawm pawg ntseeg pov thawj, Txiv Plig Nikolai (Varushkin), ib tug neeg muaj kev hwm thiab paub zoo ntawm cov ntseeg Orthodox ntawm Kazan. Nco ntsoov tias txij thaum immemorial cov neeg pub dawb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia yog cov tub lag luam, nws tau tig mus rau cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub lag luam Volga nrog kev thov kom muab kev pab hauv qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev siab hlub. Nws cov lus tau hnov, thiab nyiaj txiag rau kev tsim kho ntawm St. Nicholas Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kazan pib tuaj raws li tus nqi.

Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv particular, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Nikola-Nizsky twb dismantled kiag li, thiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1885 ib tug tshiab pob zeb tsev teev ntuj raug tsa, ua nyob rau hauv lub classicism style. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tau ua rau pom lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Kev Sib Tham, lub ru tsev uas tau crowned nrog tsib lub domes, ib txwm ua rau lub nroog Volga.

Nyob rau xyoo ntawm kev ntseeg tsis ntseeg Vajtswv

Tom qab cov Bolsheviks, uas tau ua raws li txoj cai tawm tsam kev ntseeg, los muaj hwj chim, kev tsim txom ntawm lub Koom Txoos tau pib thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Lawv kuj kov Kazan. Nikolsky Cathedral, tsis zoo li lwm lub tuam tsev hauv nroog, txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum ntxov 30s. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tom qab nws kaw, tsuas yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj me me tseem nyob ntawm qhov pov tseg ntawm Kazan cov ntseeg, nyob ntawm Arsk tojntxas.

Tsuas yog xyoo 1942, thaum txhawm rau tsa lub siab nyiam ntawm cov neeg, Stalin tau hais kom txo cov cua sov.kev tawm tsam kev cai dab qhuas, lub qhov rooj ntawm ntau lub tsev teev ntuj qhib hauv Kazan. Raws li rau Nikolsky Cathedral, nws tau rov qab mus rau cov ntseeg nyob rau hauv 1946, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm ib tug diocesan. Ua ke nrog nws, lub Koom Txoos Kav Tos Liv kuj dhau mus rau cov parishioners.

Restored thaj neeb

Hnub no, lub tuam tsev kho dua tshiab no yog ib qho chaw loj tshaj plaws ntawm Orthodoxy ntawm Volga, uas nyiam cov neeg taug kev los ntawm thoob plaws Russia. Ntxiv rau St. Nicholas Cathedral, uas tau khaws nws lub npe qub ntawm St. Nicholas Nizsky ntawm cov neeg, nws suav nrog lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sib Koom Tes, nrog rau ib lub tsev teev ntuj cais, lub tswb pej thuam thiab ntau lub tsev tswj hwm ntawm ib lub tsev qub., paub zoo nyob rau hauv Kazan. Lub iconostasis ntawm Nikolsky Cathedral, rov qab los ntawm high-class craftsmen thiab ntxiv los ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tam sim no, impresses nrog nws splendor thiab muab tag nrho cov sab hauv ib solemn thiab ceremonial saib.

Qhia txog kev pe hawm Vajtswv

Lub sijhawm ntawm cov kev pabcuam ntawm St. Nicholas Cathedral hauv Kazan tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si ntawm nws lub vev xaib thiab ntawm qhov chaw muag khoom tso rau ntawm qhov nkag. Nws xyaum tsis txawv ntawm cov sij hawm ua hauj lwm ntawm feem ntau Lavxias teb sab Orthodox pawg ntseeg. Hnub ua haujlwm, cov kev pabcuam raug tuav ob zaug - thaum sawv ntxov ntawm 8:00, thiab yav tsaus ntuj ntawm 17:00. Hnub Sunday thiab hnub so, kev pabcuam ntxiv thaum 7:00 thiab 9:00. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tuav hauv lub Koom Txoos Intercession.

Raws li cov lus nug ntawm seb puas muaj kev qhuab qhia hauv Nikolsky Cathedral ntawm Kazan, cov ntaub ntawvtsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov no nyob rau hauv lub vev xaib official lossis hauv cov ntawv luam tawm. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg txaus siab yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob ntawm lub tuam tsev ncaj qha. Nco qab tias kev thuam feem ntau yog hu ua pawg ntseeg tshwj xeeb, uas, nrog kev pab ntawm kev thov Vajtswv, tus ntsuj plig tsis huv raug ntiab tawm ntawm tus neeg muaj los ntawm nws.