Lub nroog Pereslavl-Zalessky, thaj av Yaroslavl, tau tsim nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th los ntawm Yuri Dolgoruky ua lub peev ntawm North-Eastern Russia.
Los ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub sijhawm tshwm sim, nws yog lub nroog loj Lavxias. Thiab nws kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv ib tug swampy cheeb tsam yog sib npaug los ntawm historians nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev siv zog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho, rau cov txheej txheem ntawm tsim ntawm St. Qhov ntev ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog lub fortifications yog 2.5 km. Tsuas yog Kyiv thiab Smolensk loj dua Pereslavl-Zalessky, nrog ramparts 3.5 km ntev.
Lub nroog suav nrog Golden Ring cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, raws li ancient monuments ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj architecture tau khaws cia ntawm no: rau architectural monastic complexes thiab cuaj pawg ntseeg. Hnub no yog dab tsi Pereslavl-Zalessky, cov tuam tsev thiab cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub nroog - koj yuav kawm txog qhov no los ntawm tsab xov xwm.
Zaj Keeb Kwm
Pereslavl-Zalessky nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv nto moo Pleshcheyevo. Qhov twg tus dej Trubezh ntws mus rau hauv nws. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pas dej yogLake Pleshcheyevo National Park. Nyob rau hauv lub reservoir muaj ib tug tsawg vendace ntses, nyob rau hauv lub ntug dej muaj ib tug kho mob springs: tus Vaj Ntsuj Great Martyr Barbara, lub Monk Nikita lub Stylite, lub Gremyach caij nplooj ntoos hlav; dag lub npe nrov thiab mysterious Blue Stone. Nyob rau ntawm lub pas dej no, Peter kuv pib tsim ib tug funny flotilla.
Ntawm no, ntawm ntug dej ntawm Lake Pleshcheyevo, ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus Dej Trubezh, sawv lub Koom Txoos ntawm Plaub caug Martyrs. Chaw nyob: 165 Left Embankment Street.
Pereslavl-Zalessky cov tuam tsev thiab cov tsev teev ntuj tau raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm. Yog li, nws paub txog lub Koom Txoos ntawm Plaub caug Martyrs uas nws tau tsim nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Dab tsi yog qhov nkag hauv phau ntawv nyiaj hli rau 1628:
Church of the Saints Plaub caug martyrs, in suburbs, tribute yim altyns, plaub nyiaj, kaum hryvnia.
Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1755, tsis yog lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo, tau tsim lub tsev teev ntuj pob zeb. Nws tau tsim los ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntiag tug ntawm cov tub lag luam - cov kwv tij Shchelagin. Lub tuam tsev kho dua tshiab muaj ob lub thaj txi ntuj. Txias - nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm plaub caug Sebastian martyrs. Sov - nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin.
Ntawm daim duab hauv qab no: Pereslavl-Zalessky, Lub Koom Txoos ntawm 40 Martyrs.
Architectural artifact
Kev paub nrog lub nroog, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej txog cov vaj tsev vaj tsev Goritsky, Assumption Monastery. Tam sim no, nws yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam.
Lub tsev teev ntujtau txais los ntawm qhov chaw - saum toj. Nws tau tsim nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th. Tab sis tom qab qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 1720, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau ploj mus, yog li tsis muaj kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha txog lub neej thiab theem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm qhov complex.
Tam sim no nws yog keeb kwm architectural cia uas adorns Pereslavl-Zalessky. Cov tuam tsev uas yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej complex yog qhov tseeb masterpieces ntawm architecture. Piv txwv li, lub Koom Txoos ntawm Epiphany, lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg hauv Hnub Nyoog Kawg, Assumption Cathedral, lub tsev kawm kev cai dab qhuas thiab lwm yam.
Nyob ntawm 4 Tsev khaws puav pheej Txoj Kev. Kev yees duab thiab yees duab tso cai rau txhua qhov chaw hauv tsev cia puav pheej.
Ntawm daim duab: cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tuam tsev ntawm Pereslavl-Zalessky, lub tswb pej thuam ntawm Epiphany ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Goritsky monastery complex.
Tus Cawm Seej Hloov Cathedral
Lawv hais tias architecture yog cov suab paj nruag khov, tab sis kuj yog ib zaj dab neeg hauv pob zeb hais txog peb cov poj koob yawm txwv.
Sights of Pereslavl-Zalessky - cov tuam tsev thiab ntau lwm yam kev cai dab qhuas vaj tse - qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub xeev Lavxias.
Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus no nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom bypass lub Transfiguration Cathedral. Nws nyob ntawm Red Square, nyob hauv plawv nroog. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog tib lub hnub nyoog li lub nroog, raws li nws tau tsim los ntawm Yuri Dolgoruky hauv 1152 thiab yog lub tsev nruab nrab ntawm Pereslavl Kremlin. Lub tsev dawb-pob zeb amazes txawm tias tam sim no nrog qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, txwv tsis pub thiab loj heev tib lub sijhawm.
Tus neeg nto moo ntawm lub nroog, Alexander Nevsky, tau ua kev cai raus dej hauv lub tsev teev ntuj no. Lub tuam tsev sab hauvtau pleev xim nrog frescoes, uas, hmoov tsis, tam sim no ploj lawm.
Pereslavl-Zalessky, cov tsev teev ntuj nrog yim pua xyoo keeb kwm: lub Transfiguration Cathedral thiab lub monument rau Alexander Nevsky nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no.
Tebchaws keeb kwm
Lub tsev teev ntuj no tau tsim tsa hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom F. Ugryumov. Tuam tsev ntawm Alexander Nevsky nyob rau hauv Pereslavl-Zalessky yog nyob rau ntawm txoj kev. Soviet, 12.
Thaum txhim kho, nws yog ib feem ntawm lub koom haum architectural ntawm Bogoroditsko-Sretensky Novodevichy Convent, uas tau raug tshem tawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub tsev teev ntuj Alexander Nevsky muaj tag nrho cov cim khaws cia zoo thiab cov khoom siv liturgical.
Nyob rau xyoo 1929 nws raug kaw, ib yam li lub Cathedral uas nyob sib ze ntawm Epiphany. Lub tswb pej thuam thiab phab ntsa monastery raug rhuav tshem. Muaj ib lub khob cij nyob rau hauv lub thaj thaj tsam ntawm lub tuam tsev, thiab cov khoom no tau ci nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze Vladimir Cathedral.
Tab sis thaum kawg, nyob rau nruab nrab-1950s, ib lub koom haum tshwj xeeb tau muab lub tuam tsev no rau cov monuments ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture, uas tau los ua ib feem ntawm ib tug keeb kwm complex nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog. Duab hauv qab no.
Rising from the Ashes
Tam sim no zoo nkauj Cathedral ntawm St. Nicholas Wonderworker nyob rau hauv lub Nikolsky Pereslavl Monastery tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm txij thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Nws tau tsim rau 33 xyoo ntawm tus nqi ntawm Moscow tub lag luam G. Obukhov.
Lub tsev teev ntuj cib tau txawv los ntawm lub tswb nrov hipped hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus ncej, cov tsoos tsib-domed quadrangle tau crowned nrog lub domeru tsev nrog lucarnes (duab qhov rais ua rau lub ru tsev). Lub tuam tsev muaj ob lub tsev teev ntuj - Gerasim ntawm Jordan thiab Dimitry ntawm Prilutsky.
Hmoov tsis zoo, xyoo 1930 lub tuam tsev raug kaw, thiab lub tuam tsev tau tawg. Lub tswb pej thuam kuj raug rhuav tshem. Thiab tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nyob rau hauv 1999, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qub tsev teev ntuj, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus neeg ua lag luam thiab philanthropist V. I. Taryshkin, lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab tau tsim. Kev tsim kho tau ua tiav xyoo 2005.
Lub tsev tshiab yog tsib lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Lavxias style. Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm nws yog Gerasimovsky thiab Dimitrievsky aisles. Qhov no yog ib tug raug thiab txhim khu kev qha kev tsim kho ntawm cathedrals, saws nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th. Lub relics ntawm St. Andrei Smolensky, tau los ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv 2000, yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj.
Ntawm daim duab: Cathedral ntawm St. Nicholas lub Wonderworker, Yaroslavl cheeb tsam, Pereslavl-Zalessky, st. Gagarin, 43.
Nyob hauv ntxoov ntxoo ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab xav paub
Muaj ntau lub tsev teev ntuj hauv lub nroog uas tsis suav nrog cov kev mus ncig, tab sis kuj yog ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam.
Ntawm no yog qee lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Pereslavl-Zalessky. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom tsis suav nrog hauv cov npe tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj:
Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin nyob rau hauv Gorodishe. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Pereslavsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Yaroslavl, lub zos ntawm Gorodishche. Nws yog ib lub tuam tsev tsib-domed nrog lub tswb nrov. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1791 es tsis txhob siv ntoo. Lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw nyob rau hauv 1928 tau ntau xyoo. Tam sim no nws yog lub tuam tsev ua haujlwm, tab sis qhov xwm txheej tawm ntau yam xav tau, lub tsev xav tau kev kho dua tshiab thiab kho dua tshiab.ua haujlwm
Ntawm daim duab: Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Kev Ntseeg ntawm Blessed Virgin.
- Lub Tuam Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Red Square, 6. Qhov no yog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Peter lub nroog. Christian Protestant khoom, ib tug tsawg monument ntawm architecture rau North-Eastern Russia. Txawm hais tias kev kho dua tshiab tau ua nyob rau xyoo 1970, lub tsev tsis zoo, txawm hais tias cov kev pabcuam raug tuav ntawm no ib zaug.
- Lub tsev teev ntuj Smolensk-Kornilovskaya nyob ib sab ntawm St. Nicholas Monastery thiab tau tsim los ntawm tus nqi ntawm Princess Natalia Alekseevna hauv 1694-1705. Nws yog ib feem ntawm Borisoglebsky Monastery. Tam sim no, lub tsev xav tau kev kho dua tshiab, nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Pereslavl-Zalessky, st. Gagarina, 27.
- Chernihiv chapel, ua rau xyoo 1702. Cov lus dab neeg hais tias tus neeg ua haujlwm txuj ci tseem ceeb Nikita nyob ntawm no. Tam sim no lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua Naryshkin baroque xav tau kev kho dua tshiab, nws yog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub qub nroog tojntxas.
Church "Ntawm nkoj"
Tsis muaj tsawg ua yeeb yam yog keeb kwm ntawm lub Koom Txoos Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv "Lub Cim", uas nyob ntawm: Pereslavl-Zalessky, st. Trubezhnaya, 7a.
Lub tsev cib ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim tsa hauv xyoo 1788 ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntawm ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe los ntawm patron A. I. Maslova.
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus nqi vaj tsev, nws yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Pereslavl baroque: lub tsev nws tus kheej yog ib qho qauv octagonal ntawm lub tetrahedral, los yog ib lub octagon ntawm plaub fab. Muaj ib tug me me refectory ntawm no.tswb pej thuam.
Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj npe menyuam yaus "Ntawm lub nkoj", raws li nws nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub flotilla lom zem ntawm Peter the Great. Nws raug xa mus rau St. Nicholas Monastery.
Xyoo 1929 lub tuam tsev thiab lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw. Nws tau tawg rau xyoo 1935, thiab tsoomfwv tshiab tau tsim lub khw muag cawv rau ntawm nws lub hauv paus.
Txawm li cas los xij, twb yog xyoo 1998, lub khw tau muab tshem tawm thiab pib rov ua dua.
Lub tsev tshiab ntawm Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Lub Cim tau muab tsa rau xyoo 2004. Cov qauv vaj tsev no suav nrog tsib-domed quadrangle, refectory thiab hipped tswb pej thuam.
Ntawm daim duab: Pereslavl-Zalessky, cov tsev teev ntuj rov qab - Znamenskaya Lub Koom Txoos.
Monasteries thiab tuam tsev ntawm Pereslavl-Zalessky, piav qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog cov khoom qub txeeg qub teg
Lub nroog ancient yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv monuments ntawm Lavxias teb sab antiquity, kev cai dab qhuas thiab kab lis kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub teb chaws. Dab tsi tau khaws cia thiab twb ua rau lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, zoo siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib, suav nrog cov npe dav dav. Daim ntawv qhia qhia tias lub ntsiab architectural monuments ntawm lub nroog nyob li cas.
Yog li, tawm ntawm rau lub tsev teev ntuj, plaub lub zog. Nov yog:
- qhib-cua tsev cia puav pheej Goritsky Monastery;
- nquag Nikitsky Monastery. st. Zaprudnaya, 20. Muaj ib lub sijhawm ntawm cov kev pabcuam thiab cov sijhawm qhib rau cov ntseeg. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub hlaws ntawm Orthodox architecture;
- St. Nicholas Convent, nquag. Cov ntaub ntawv rau pilgrimsteev hawm teev hawm. Nyob ntawm: st. Gagarina, 43;
- Sretensky Novodevichy Convent, tshem tawm hauv 1764. Ob lub tsev teev ntuj tau hloov mus ua parishes, ntawm no yog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Alexander Nevsky;
- Holy Trinity Danilov Monastery. st. Lugovaya, 7. Muaj ntau qhov tshwj xeeb architectural monuments ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj;
- Feodorovsky Monastery. Hnub tsim kho - 1304, nyob ntawm txoj kev. Moscow, 85. Thaum xub thawj nws yog ib tug monastery. Thiab txij li thaum xyoo pua 17th nws tau ua haujlwm raws li kev ntseeg. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau nto moo rau nws cov kev cob qhia, cov ntaub rau lub tsev hais plaub muaj koob muaj npe tau ua haujlwm ntawm no, cov paj ntaub kub, cov paj ntaub, thiab cov paj ntaub ua haujlwm. Ntawm thaj chaw muaj ib txoj kev linden, uas tau cog los ntawm Nicholas II nws tus kheej hauv kev paub txog qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov nuns. Muaj ntau architectural monuments ntawm thaj chaw. Tshwj xeeb, lub tsev teev ntuj muaj tus ntoo khaub lig chapel, nyob ntawm qhov nkag mus rau Pereslavl-Zalessky. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm yug ntawm huab tais qub txeeg qub teg ntawm txoj kev mus rau Moscow. Lub tsev teev ntuj no yuav yog thawj zaug txais tos cov neeg tuaj saib rau lub nroog zoo kawg nkaus hauv tebchaws Russia ntawm Pereslavl-Zalessky.
