Objectivity thiab illusions hauv Rudolf Arnheim phau ntawv "Art and Visual Perception"

Cov txheej txheem:

Objectivity thiab illusions hauv Rudolf Arnheim phau ntawv "Art and Visual Perception"
Objectivity thiab illusions hauv Rudolf Arnheim phau ntawv "Art and Visual Perception"

Video: Objectivity thiab illusions hauv Rudolf Arnheim phau ntawv "Art and Visual Perception"

Video: Objectivity thiab illusions hauv Rudolf Arnheim phau ntawv
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Peb puas pom qhov tseeb nyob ib puag ncig li cas? Cov duab ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb puas phim cov duab uas lwm tus pom? Dab tsi lossis leej twg cuam tshuam rau kaleidoscope ntawm peb qhov kev xav pom? Kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Rudolf Arnheim "Art and Visual Perception" yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb tag nrho uas pab kom nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pom kev pom.

duab kos duab
duab kos duab

Lub ntiaj teb pom hnub no

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib pauv ntaub ntawv tau nce mus rau hauv qhov chaw tshaj tawm, thiab cov kab lus "clip xav" tau dhau los ua ib qho chaw - tag nrho cov no tau ua rau qhov tseeb tias qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ntsuas pom hauv tag nrho cov qauv. ntawm tib neeg txoj kev xav tau hloov. Kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv thiab tsis tu ncua ntawm channel ntawm perceptual cognition ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog fueled los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tshiab professions thiab kab ntawm kev lag luam. SEO-tus tswj hwm, SMM-tus tswj hwm, tus kws tshaj lij, cov neeg lag luam hauv Internet, bloggers - txhua tus xav nkag siab tias yuav ua li castsim kom pom cov ntsiab lus uas cuam tshuam rau cov neeg tuaj saib thiab nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas thaum ib tus neeg saib koj qhov layout, pom koj qhov project. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov cuam tshuam thiab kev thov rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Rudolf Arnheim tsis txo qis.

rudolf arnheim
rudolf arnheim

Nws pib ua li cas

Nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia ntawm classical psychology, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nkag siab tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv txhua yam thiab tshwm sim. Nws yog qhov pom kev pom uas tau kawm nyob rau hauv qhov nthuav dav tshaj plaws los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Gest alt psychology. Max Wertheimer, Kurt Lewin, Wolfgang Köhler piav qhia hauv lawv cov haujlwm li cas tib neeg tswj kom nkag siab thiab txhais cov kev ntxhov siab uas peb hu ua lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Gest altists yog tias tag nrho tsis sib npaug rau cov lej ntawm nws qhov chaw, tab sis ntau dua li nws cov khoom. Los ntawm kev ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm kev pom cov channel, peb lub hlwb tsim cov illusions thiab tsim nws tus kheej hloov mus tas li lub ntiaj teb, uas lees paub lub zog ntawm kev nkag siab. Cov piv txwv ntawm kev kho qhov muag lossis kev pom kev tsis pom kev uas feem ntau pom hauv Is Taws Nem thiab ua rau muaj kev sib cav sib ceg thiab kev sib tham tsuas yog qhov kawg ntawm cov dej khov hauv dej hiav txwv ntawm cov duab pom los ntawm peb lub hlwb. Cov qauv qhia tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm Gest alt psychology:

  • lawv ntawm qhov sib thooj;
  • txoj kev zoo sib xws;
  • lawv ua tiav;
  • lawv continuity;
  • figure-background.

Paub thiab siv tau cov cai no, cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pom ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, tsim kom muaj kev sib tshuam ua haujlwm.

kev puas siab puas ntswskos duab
kev puas siab puas ntswskos duab

Psychology of Art

Rudolf Arnheim, ua ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm M. Wertheimer thiab ua raws li Gest alt txoj hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws, tsom nws txoj kev tshawb fawb hauv thaj chaw xws li kos duab thiab kos duab pom. Rau ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo pua, txij li 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, nws txoj haujlwm tau nyiam cov neeg thuam kev kos duab, kev zoo nkauj thiab kos duab theorists. Ntawm qhov kev ceeb toom tshwj xeeb yog kev thuam ntawm kev kos duab niaj hnub, piv txwv li, xws li kev txav chaw xws li formalism, abstractionism thiab surrealism. Qhov no yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Western tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab txoj kev xav, raws li yog qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm nws tus kheej lub zeem muag rau Freudian aesthetics. Ntau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj uas tau sau tseg hauv ntau xyoo ntawm kev sim ua lub hauv paus ntawm Rudolf Arnheim phau ntawv nrov tshaj plaws "Art thiab Visual Perception", qhov twg nws cov kev xav ntawm kev kos duab zoo tau nthuav tawm hauv txoj kev ua tiav tshaj plaws.

Txoj kev xav ntawm lub qhov muag muaj tswv yim

Lub npe thib ob ntawm phau ntawv piv txwv piav qhia cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm tus sau. Kev pom kev pom tsis yog ib qho kev sau npe ntawm kev hnov lus - nws yog "kev nkag siab ntawm kev muaj tiag", kev pom thiab kev tsim kho. Nyeem cov hauj lwm ntawm Rudolf Arnheim "Art and Visual Perception", koj to taub tias:

  1. Keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kos duab qhia tsis yog hais txog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis, tab sis yog hais txog kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg lub hlwb.
  2. Physiology feem ntau yog lub hauv paus ntawm peb txoj kev txaus siab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.
  3. Cov duab pom ib puag ncig muaj rau pebcuam tshuam tsis tsawg tshaj li txoj cai ntawm physics.
  4. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus tseem ceeb npaum li kev kawm lej thiab ntawv.
phau ntawv duab
phau ntawv duab

Visual model

Txhua tus qauv pom tau zoo. Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws no tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab: yog tias cov duab puab lossis cov duab kos tsis qhia qhov tsis sib haum xeeb, nws tsis tuaj yeem sawv cev rau peb lub neej.

Rudolf Arnheim phau ntawv "Art and Visual Perception" ua kom pom tseeb tias yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tiav qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev nruj ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kos duab. Cov qauv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab cov ntsiab lus tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev uas txhua yam khoom siv kos duab lossis "tus qauv nrog kev pom kev ciam teb" tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas raws li cov ntsiab lus uas tsim cov duab holistic:

  1. Txuag: sab xis thiab sab laug, qhov hnyav ntawm lub ntsiab lus, sib npaug thiab tib neeg lub siab.
  2. Style: simplicity ntawm stimulus, simplicity ntawm lub ntsiab.
  3. Form: lub dichotomy ntawm daim ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus.
  4. Kev tsim kho: tus menyuam kos duab, kos duab theem.
  5. Space: daim duab thiab keeb kwm yav dhau, cov cai ntawm kev pom, ciam teb ntawm tus qauv thiab qhov chaw piav qhia, kev cuam tshuam.
  6. Lub teeb: ci ntsa iab, duab ntxoov ntxoo, ci ntsa iab, txoj hauv kev depicting teeb pom kev zoo.
  7. Color: teb rau xim, tsos thiab qhia xim.
  8. Kev txav mus los: qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab qhov kev xav ntawm cov khoom, kev sau "xub".
  9. Kev nthuav qhia: cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev nkag siab, sab saum toj ntawm lub pyramid ntawm kev nkag siab.
pom kevkev xaav
pom kevkev xaav

Reader comments

Txoj haujlwm ntawm Rudolf Arnheim "Art thiab Visual Perception" tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas sib txawv ntawm cov neeg nyeem txaus siab rau txoj kev tshawb no, tab sis cov kev xav pom zoo rau ib yam - nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau nyeem rau txhua tus neeg uas nws txoj haujlwm yog txuas nrog cov duab pom. Thaum koj pib nyeem ntawv, nco ntsoov tias qhov no tsis yog "cov txheej txheem ntawm lub neej hacks yuav ua li cas ua kom tus tsim lub neej yooj yim dua" lossis daim ntawv teev npe rau kev tsim daim ntawv chij. Nov yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb uas ua rau kev nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nkag siab.

Pom zoo: