Mushrik yog Leej twg yog mushriks hauv Islam

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Mushrik yog Leej twg yog mushriks hauv Islam
Mushrik yog Leej twg yog mushriks hauv Islam

Video: Mushrik yog Leej twg yog mushriks hauv Islam

Video: Mushrik yog Leej twg yog mushriks hauv Islam
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Anonim

Nyob hauv Islam, shirk yog ib qho kev txhaum nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev coj dawb huv los yog polytheism, uas yog, deification los yog pe hawm leej twg los yog lwm yam tshaj li tus Vajtswv xwb, uas yog, Allah. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab, qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsim "tus neeg nruab nrab" sawv ntawm tib neeg thiab Vajtswv. Qhov no yog ib tug vice uas yog contrasting lub virtue ntawm Tawhid (monotheism). Cov uas xyaum shirk hu ua mushriks. Yooj yim hais, ib tug mushrik yog ib tug pagan. Nyob rau hauv Islam txoj cai, shirk raws li ib tug ua txhaum cai yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau Muslims, vim tsuas yog ib tug Muslim yog raug cai lub luag hauj lwm rau xws li kev ntxeev siab.

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Image

Etymology

Lo lus širk los ntawm Arabic hauv paus Š-R-K (ش ر ك) nrog lub ntsiab lus dav dav "sib koom". Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus no, ib tug mushrik yog ib tug uas "sib koom" lub hwj chim thiab majesty ntawm Allah nrog rau lwm cov koom haum los yog cov neeg uas ua raws li intermediaries.

Hom Muslim
Hom Muslim

Islamic commentators nyob rau hauv lub Qur'an tau hais tias pre-Islamic Arab pe mlom revered ob peb vajtswv poj niam (qhov nco tshaj plaws yog al-Manat, al-Lat thiab al-Uzza) raws li vaj huam sib luag ntawm Allah. Yog li ntawd, ib tug mushrik yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug polytheist, ib tug idolater.

Lwm txoj kev txhaum

Lwm yam ntawm kev pe mlom kev txhaum hauv Islam suav nrog kev pe hawm kev nplua nuj thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Qhov no tau hais nyob rau hauv Kaulees nyob rau hauv ib zaj dab neeg txog cov me nyuam ntawm cov neeg Ixayees uas tsim lub Golden Calf ua ib tug mlom, uas Mauxes kom lawv hloov siab lees txim.

Muslim qhia
Muslim qhia

Lwm hom kev pe mlom uas tau hais hauv Qur'an yog deification ntawm sab ntsuj plig cov thawj coj, gurus, cov yaj saub (tshwj tsis yog Muhammad). Cov neeg uas ua raws li cov yaj saub cuav yog mushriks. Lawv yeej sib npaug nrog cov pagans thiab apostates.

Pawg ntseeg
Pawg ntseeg

Medieval Muslim (nrog rau cov neeg Yudais) philosophers tau txheeb xyuas qhov kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv Trinity nrog cov shirk heresy. Raws li Muslim kev ntseeg, Allah yog ib tug thiab tsis xav tau intermediaries.

Cov khub ntawm Allah

Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus theological, ib tug neeg ua txhaum los ntawm kev koom nrog qee qhov tsawg dua nrog Allah. Qhov kev txhaum no yog ua los ntawm kev xav tias Vajtswv muaj ib tug khub los pe hawm. Quran hais li cas? Qhov tseeb hais tias Allah tsis zam txim rau thaum ib co ntawm sab ntsuj plig koom tes los yog "cov khub" raug muab rau nws, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws zam txim rau txhua yam, leej twg. Txawm li cas los xij, muab cov neeg koom tes rau nws, zoo li mushriks ua hauv Islam, yog ib qho kev ua txhaum loj tshaj plaws. Cov ciam teb ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev pe mlom yog qhov hloov tau yooj yim, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau piav qhia txog qhov ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom cuav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua piv txwv ntawm kev pe mlom. Qee tus OrthodoxPiv txwv li Islamists hais tias cov neeg ncaj ncees pe hawm Kaaba hauv Mecca yog Mushriks.

Arabic inscription
Arabic inscription

Atheism

Kev tsis ntseeg Vajtswv kuj pom tau los ntawm cov neeg Muslim raws li kev sib txawv ntawm txoj kev ntseeg tseeb, vim nws tsis lees paub txoj haujlwm ntawm Allah raws li tus tsim tshwj xeeb thiab tus tuav lub ntiaj teb (Tawhid ar-Rububiyya, Kev Sib Koom Tes ntawm Dominion), thiab cov neeg uas thov kom tsis ntseeg Vajtswv raug rau txim hauv cov tebchaws Muslim. Ib yam li ntawd, kev zam kev zam txuas ntxiv mus rau tej yam xws li kev xav tias Vajtswv muaj tib neeg anthropomorphic zoo, nrog rau kev pe hawm lossis kev ntseeg uas nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kev khav theeb, caprice, lossis kev ntshaw rau pej xeem qhuas, txawm hais tias pej xeem kev thov Vajtswv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Islam. nam. kev ntseeg, txhawb nqa thiab qhuas nyob rau hauv Qur'an.

Cov poj niam Muslim
Cov poj niam Muslim

Lwm yam kev ntseeg Abrahamic

Cov xwm txheej ntawm "Cov Neeg ntawm Phau Ntawv" (ahl al-kitab), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg Yudais thiab cov ntseeg, hais txog cov ntsiab lus Islamic ntawm kev tsis ntseeg tsis meej. Charles Adams sau tias Qur'an thuam "cov neeg ntawm Phau Ntawv" rau kev tsis lees paub Muhammad cov lus thaum lawv yuav tsum yog thawj tus txais nws ua tus tuav ntawm kev tshwm sim ua ntej. Muslims tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tawm cov ntseeg rau lawv tsis quav ntsej rau lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug ntawm Vajtswv. Nqe 5: 73 ntawm Qur'an ("Muaj tseeb lawv tsis ntseeg [Kafar] uas hais tias: Vajtswv yog peb ntawm peb"), ntawm lwm cov nqe lus, yog ib txwm coj hauv Islam raws li kev tsis lees paub cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov ntseeg trinity., txawm tias cov nyiaj pab kev kawm niaj hnub no muaj lwm txoj kev txhais lus ntawm nqe lus no.

Muslim diaspora
Muslim diaspora

Lwm nqe ntawm Quran categorically tsis lees paub Vajtswv ntawm Yexus Khetos, tus tub ntawm Maivliag, thiab cem cov neeg uas ua rau Yexus ua Vajtswv, cog lus rau txhua tus ntseeg mus ib txhis rau txim hauv ntuj txiag teb tsaus. Lub Quran kuj tsis lees paub qhov xwm txheej ntawm Yexus ua Vajtswv Leej Tub lossis Vajtswv nws tus kheej. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Muslims hwm nws raws li ib tug yaj saub thiab tub txib ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws, xa mus rau cov me nyuam ntawm cov neeg Ixayees.

Keeb Kwm, "Cov Neeg ntawm Phau Ntawv" (Cov neeg Yudais thiab cov ntseeg) nyob mus tas li raws li txoj cai Islamic tau muaj cai tau txais cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb hu ua dhimmi. Lawv raug tso cai ua lawv txoj kev ntseeg tab sis yuav tsum tau them se tshwj xeeb rau kev ua.

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