Tshiab Athos Monastery hauv Abkhazia: keeb kwm, duab

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Tshiab Athos Monastery hauv Abkhazia: keeb kwm, duab
Tshiab Athos Monastery hauv Abkhazia: keeb kwm, duab

Video: Tshiab Athos Monastery hauv Abkhazia: keeb kwm, duab

Video: Tshiab Athos Monastery hauv Abkhazia: keeb kwm, duab
Video: qhia saib Hmoov, xyoo 2021 rau txhua tus. seb xyoo no koj xyoo txoj hmoo zoo li cas. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Tshiab Athos pib ua haujlwm xyoo 1874. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tsoomfwv tsarist tau muab cov mlom ntawm Lavxias Panteleimon Monastery los ntawm Greek Athos tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho chaw rau New Athos, tab sis kuj muaj kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag loj. Qhov chaw xaiv tsis yog xwm txheej. Raws li qee cov dab neeg, ntawm no nyob rau xyoo pua AD. e. Christian Simon Zeanite raug tua los ntawm cov tub rog Loos. Nyob rau sab hnub poob Caucasus, nws qhia Vajtswv txoj lus. Tab sis qhov tseeb, lub roob kuj ua rau nco txog Athos qub.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

New Athos Monastery
New Athos Monastery

New Athos Monastery hauv Abkhazia (duab, keeb kwm thiab cov lus piav qhia koj yuav pom hauv kab lus no) - lub tsev teev ntuj, uas nyob hauv lub nroog New Athos ze Mount Athos. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau pib ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1874. Tus kws kes duab vajtse paub zoo ntawm lub nroog St. Petersburg, N. N. Nikonov, ua ib qhov project rau kev tsim lub tsev teev ntuj. Thiab Tsar Alexander 2 tau raug cai ua haujlwmTshiab Athos Monastery rau cov txiv neej los ntawm charter nyob rau hauv 1879. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog suav hais tias yog qhov ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm neo-Byzantine style hauv Abkhazia. Muaj rau lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej lub complex. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov tsev ntawm lub monastery yog lub cathedral rau lub Great Martyr Panteleimon. Nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob muaj 50-meter tswb pej thuam, thiab nyob rau hauv nws muaj ib tug refectory decorated nrog frescoes.

Yuav mus li cas?

New Athos monastery yees duab
New Athos monastery yees duab

Txhawm rau saib cov yam ntxwv ntawm Abkhazia, koj yuav tsum tau tsav 8 km ntawm Adler mus rau tus ncej ciam teb uas sib cais thaj chaw ntawm Russia thiab Abkhazia ze tus dej Psou. Tom qab mus dhau tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj hwm tsim los ntawm cov xeev (cov pej xeem tuaj yeem nthuav qhia lawv daim ntawv hla tebchaws Lavxias), koj tuaj yeem pom koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub xwmfab, los ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj ntau lub sijhawm thiab cov tsheb khiav tawm. Raws li txoj cai, muaj cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub qhov cua uas qhia txog kev thauj mus los. Siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov tsheb ntiav ntiav, koj tuaj yeem tau sai sai mus rau txhua qhov chaw hauv Abkhazia, tab sis kim dua li tsheb npav ib txwm muaj.

Stop "New Athos"

Thaum koj tuaj txog hauv nroog, koj tuaj yeem nug cov neeg hauv zos kom cov lus qhia, lawv yuav zoo siab qhia koj tias yuav mus rau lub tuam tsev twg. Txhua yam nyob hauv kev taug kev deb, vim lub nroog me me. Sochi hauv cheeb tsam Sochi, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj cov koom haum ncig tebchaws uas muab kev lom zem rau New Athos. Yog tias koj muaj lub tsheb ntiag tug, koj tuaj yeem tsav tsheb raws txoj kev Sukhumi, hla ciam teb, tom qab 85 km yuav muaj NewAthos.

History of the monastery

New Athos Monastery
New Athos Monastery

Ntawm thaj chaw Greek Athos muaj Panteleimon Monastery tau ntev. Nws keeb kwm tsis yooj yim, txij li cov hauj sam ntau tshaj ib zaug yuav tsum tau nyiaj dhau ntau yam kev xav tau thiab tawm tsam cov neeg tawm tsam. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1874 lub monastery yog kiag li nyob rau hauv lub verge ntawm kaw. Lub sijhawm no, muaj kev tawm tsam rau parishioners ntawm Greek txiv plig thiab cov Russians. Yog li, cov Greeks tau sim coj cov neeg Lavxias los ntawm Panteleimon Monastery mus rau thaj chaw suab puam. Yuav kom tau txais kev tiv thaiv los ntawm perfidy ntawm Greeks, Archimandrite Macarius tig mus rau tsarist tub ceev xwm ntawm Russia. Rau lub monastery tshiab, nws thov tsoom fwv rau ib thaj av ze ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub. Cov lus teb yog tus huab tais cov lus txib kom faib 327 acres ntawm thaj av rau Panteleimonovsky monastery nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Abkhazia. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau muab lub tuam tsev puas tsuaj ntawm Simon Kananit thiab kev nuv ntses tau tso cai nyob hauv tus dej Psyrtsha. Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov no, ib qho nyiaj loj heev tau muab ntxiv rau kev tsim kho. Nov yog qhov pib ntawm lub neej thiab keeb kwm ntawm New Athos - Simono-Kananitsky Monastery.

monastery name

Dawb Huv Monastery ntawm New Athos
Dawb Huv Monastery ntawm New Athos

Ntau tus neeg xav paub tias lub npe no tuaj ntawm qhov twg: lub tsev teev ntuj muaj npe tom qab lub npe nrov Christian Simon Zealot lossis Zealot (zealot). Ib txhia sib cav hais tias Tswv Yexus cov thwjtim no qhia txoj moo zoo cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws Abkhazian, thiab nyob rau ntawd nws raug tsim txom los ntawm Roman pagans nyob rau hauv 55 AD. Ib txhia ntseeg hais tias nws yog thaum nws tshoob uas Yexus Khetos nws tus kheejua nws thawj txuj ci tseem ceeb los ntawm kev hloov dej ua cawv txiv hmab, tab sis phau Vajlugkub yeej hais tias lwm yam.

Kev tsim kho vaj tsev tsev teev ntuj complex

Kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev txiav txim txuas ntxiv hauv lub tuam tsev mus txog xyoo 1924. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau raug kaw los ntawm tsoomfwv tshiab vim, yog li hais, kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam. Thaum xub thawj, nws yog nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj, tab sis tom qab ntawd, thaum tourism ua ntau thiab nrov, lub tsev teev ntuj muaj ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws puag. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm hauv zos tau qhib hauv Panteleimon Cathedral. Tag nrho cov no yog kev cawmdim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj tag nrho ntawm lub complex. Tab sis tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa los ntawm tus tswv, lub chaw nres tsheb fais fab tsis ua haujlwm, qhov zoo kawg nkaus xya lub pas dej hydraulic swamped, zaub vaj thiab orchards overgrown. Lub hegumen lub tsev raug rhuav tshem thiab plundered, thiab ib tug dacha rau Stalin tau ua nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Beria, uas yog Ameslikas los ntawm Sukhumi, kuj tam sim ntawd muab ib daim av rau nws tus kheej los tsim nws lub tsev. Thiab thaum muaj kev sib cav Georgian-Abkhazian xyoo 1992-1993, lub tsev kho mob tub rog tau ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

monastery hnub no

New Athos Monastery Abkhazia
New Athos Monastery Abkhazia

Txij li xyoo 1994, lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov qab los rau nws lub hom phiaj qub, thiab lub tswb nrov pib nrov New Athos. Lub neej pib dua nyob rau hauv lub monastery, kev cai dab qhuas rites pib muaj nyob ntawm no. Thiab ib zaug ntxiv, ntau cov neeg taug kev, cov neeg ncig tebchaws, cov neeg taug kev tau pib tuaj rau lub tsev teev ntuj. Nyob rau hauv 2008, ua tsaug rau kev pab los ntawm tsoom fwv Lavxias teb sab, loj renovation tau ua nyob rau hauv no striking landmark thiab architectural kev txaus siab. Thiab txij li xyoo 2009 nws tau uatxhim kho dome. Tsoomfwv tau faib nyiaj ntau heev rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib zaug, thiab tam sim no rau nws rov tsim kho. Txij li thaum 2011, tsoom fwv ntawm Abkhazia tau pauv lub monastery complex mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj Abkhaz Orthodox rau official siv. Txij li thaum lub xyoo no, lub tsev teev ntuj, uas tau nyiaj dhau kev txom nyem ntau, yog qhov tseeb suav hais tias yog lub rooj zaum ntawm cov tsis yog canonical "Holy Metropolis ntawm Abkhazia", lwm yam, nws yog suav hais tias yog qhov chaw ntawm schismatics.

Vim li no, cov neeg uas tuaj rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj thiab txiav txim siab lawv tus kheej los ua tswv cuab ntawm lub Koom Txoos Lavxias teb sab Orthodox raug thov kom tsis txhob koom nrog kev cai dab qhuas. Qhov xwm txheej no yog ib qho kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev nom kev tswv, kev lag luam thiab kev ntseeg. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txhua tus tsis muaj kev zam tuaj yeem saib tsawg kawg ntawm daim duab ntawm New Athos Monastery. Yog, thiab pom ntawm koj tus kheej lub qhov muag lub cim, yug los ntawm cov rog thiab txhais tau tias ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19-20, yog ib qho yuav tsum tau. New Athos Monastery twb muaj 120 xyoo lawm. Nws yog ib feem ntawm lub roob toj roob hauv pes zoo kawg thiab tseem ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm nws cov architectural style ntau xyoo.

Pilgrimage

Tshiab Athos monastery Abkhazia thaj neeb
Tshiab Athos monastery Abkhazia thaj neeb

Ntau tus neeg mus ncig ua si tseem muaj kev cia siab tias muaj ib hnub lub tsev teev ntuj yuav rov qab los rau nws lub koob meej yav dhau los, kaj ntug thiab kev vam meej, uas tau nyob rau hauv kev kav ntawm Lavxias teb sab huab tais Alexander 3 thiab Alexander 2. Qhov architectural complex tau qhuas tsis tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua koob tsheej. ntau tus nom tswv ntawm Russia, tab sis kuj cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab, ntau tus neeg txawv teb chaws. Thiab lub nroog ntawm New Athos nws tus kheej, txawm tias tsis nplua nuj nyob rau hauv feem ntau txais qhov chaw rau kev lom zem(tsis muaj ntau ntawm discos, tuav, clubs, puam animators), nws tsis muaj ntau ntawm cov kev pabcuam neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hla nws nrog koj mloog. Los ntawm kev mus saib cov chaw no, koj tuaj yeem kov cov cuab yeej cuab tam kev cai dab qhuas thiab kev cai dab qhuas uas tau tsim ua ntau xyoo dhau los.

Thaum twg thiab kuv tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lub tuam tsev li cas?

New Athos Monastery hauv Abkhazia yees duab
New Athos Monastery hauv Abkhazia yees duab

Koj tuaj yeem qhuas lub tuam tsev tsis yog nyob deb xwb, tab sis kuj saib sab hauv raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg. Lub thaj neeb ntawm New Athos Monastery tau pab ntau pawg ntseeg hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws. Lub Cathedral zoo nkauj ntawm St. Panteleimon qhib rau txhua tus neeg txhua lub lim tiam txij hnub Wednesday txog hnub Sunday los ntawm 12 txog 18 teev. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm no hauv kev ncig xyuas pab pawg. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau xyuas nrog lub rooj ncig xyuas seb txoj kev taug kev mus ncaj qha los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab seb puas tuaj yeem mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj loj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ib qho tshwj xeeb uas lub tuam tsev muaj cai nruj, yog li cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum tsim nyog. luv luv, sheer blouses, los yog off-lub xub pwg khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau zam, uas yog, txhua yam uas zoo haum rau lub puam, tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau zam. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau tus poj niam. Lawv yuav tsum nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nrog lawv lub taub hau npog. Thiab kuj tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov ntev ntawm daim tiab. Nws yuav tsum tau ntev. Cov neeg uas xav thaij duab lossis thaij video yuav tsum tau thov kev tso cai los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev teev ntuj, tab sis raws li txoj cai, kev yees duab tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias lub cim nco txog tsis ua.

Rau cov ntseeg lub thaj neeb tseem ceeb ntawm New Athosmonastery (Abkhazia) yog suav hais tias yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig nrog ib feem me me ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm tus Tswv txoj sia.

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