Koj puas tau ua npau suav ntawm mus xyuas Apostolic Palace, qhov chaw nyob ntawm Pope? Feem ntau yuav tsis, txij li thaum nws tau muab zais los ntawm qhov muag prying ntev. Tam sim no ib feem ntawm lub palace yog qhib rau pej xeem. Qhov no txhais tau tias peb tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas nws, tsuas yog zoo, tab sis kev ncig xyuas yuav nthuav. Koj yuav xav tsis thoob los ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis zais ntawm papal chaw nyob.
Nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim kho
Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Apostolic sawv ntawm sab xis ntawm St. Peter's Basilica thiab yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Pope, nrog rau ib feem ntawm Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej. Qhov chaw ntawm lub palace - Sistine Chapel, Apollo Belvedere thiab Raphael's Stanzas - yog ib feem ntawm Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej.
keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev yog ntev thiab tsis ib txwm pob tshab, yog li tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseeb txog kev pib tsim kho. Rov qab rau hauv 500 A. D. e. Pope Symmachus npaj yuav hloov cov curia los ntawmLateran mus rau St. Peter's cheeb tsam. Nyob rau thaj tsam tam sim ntawd ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm tus tubtxib, tag nrho cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, monasteries thiab pawg ntseeg loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 9th, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Pope Leo IV, cov tsev tau tsim kom muaj zog St. Peter's Basilica. Lawv tau lub npe "Lion City".
Lub sijhawm tsim kho
Lub neej yav tom ntej Papal Palace tau tsim nyob nruab nrab ntawm 13th thiab 17th centuries. Txij li thaum lub xyoo pua XIV, qhov chaw nyob ntawm Leej Txiv Dawb Huv twb tau nyob rau hauv nws, tab sis ntxiv rau nws muaj ib tug loj loj complex ntawm lub tsev tsim nyob rau hauv txawv lub sij hawm los ntawm txawv architects. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg txiv plig tus thawj coj tau ua nws tus kheej hloov pauv thiab ntxiv rau qhov nyuaj. Sixtus IV tau tsim lub Sistine Chapel, Alexander VI tsim cov chav thiab tus pej thuam nrog nws lub npe. Julius II tau caw ob peb tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj los nthuav lub complex. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th uas Pope Nicholas V tau txib tus kws kes duab vajtse Bernardo Rossellino los tsim lub Basilica tshiab ntawm San Pedro thiab tus neeg pleev kob Fra Angelico los kho Nicolina Chapel. Nws yog tus tsim ntawm Vatican Library.
Tsim lub tsev tshiab palace
Lub tsev tshiab ntawm lub palace yog tsim los ntawm cov kws kos duab nto moo xws li Antonio da Sangallo thiab Donato Bramante. Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Apostolic tau loj hlob, txuas nrog cov chaw zoo nkauj mus rau Belvedere Palace, tsim nyob rau xyoo 1490 ze ntawm Vatican. Lub Tsev Hais Plaub ntawm Saint Damaz nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm tsev so tsim los ntawm Bramante thiab tom qab ntawd pleev xim los ntawm Raphael thiab nws cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Ntxiv rau cov papal cov tsev, lub palace muaj cov tsev teev ntuj thiab chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Roman Curia, thiabkuj yog lub tsev ntawm Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej nrog ntau cov khoom khaws cia ntawm cov duab kos los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm, duab puab thiab architecture. Lub palace complex muaj nees nkaum lub tshav puam, 1400 chav thiab ob puas staircases. Thaj chaw yog 55,000 m², qhov no yog ib lub tsev loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lub rooj vag tooj liab ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txoj cai colonnade tsim lub ntsiab nkag mus rau Apostolic Palace hauv Vatican.
khoom muaj nqis dab tsi
Tam sim no ib feem ntawm lub palace tsis muaj rau saib. Nyob rau hauv nws, ntxiv rau cov chav tsev ntiag tug ntawm Leej Txiv Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej, muaj ntau lub koom haum, nrog rau lub koom haum tseem ceeb ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Dawb Huv - Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Xeev.
Cov khoom muaj nqis kos duab ntawm Papal Palace hauv Vatican tau ua rau cov neeg popes ua cov duab kos thiab duab puab rau pej xeem los ntawm kev qhib Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Vatican Library rau pej xeem.
Thiab muaj qee yam los qhia cov qhua! Cov ntawv sau kos duab tau nthuav dav thiab nthuav dav los ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Roman catacombs, cov haujlwm ntawm Basilica ntawm San Pedro thiab San Juan de Letrán, thiab cov archaeological excavations nqa tawm ntawm Roman av. Cov av uas lub Vatican nyob yog nyob ntawm Etruscans thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm Augustus, yog li qhov pom nyob rau hauv lub excavations tau nthuav. Ua tsaug rau Leej Txiv Dawb Huv, cov khoom pov thawj hauv tsev khaws puav pheej tau sau.
- Pope Benedict XIV xyoo 1740 tau hloov kho chav tshiab ntawm Sacred thiab Profane cov tsev khaws puav pheej, nrog rau lub txee ntawm cov khoom plig.
- Nyob rau hauv Pope Clement XIV (1769-1774) thiab Pope Pius VI. (1775-1799) Papal chav tsev tau tsim.
- Pope Gregory XVI(1831-1846) tau qhib rau xyoo 1837 Etruscan Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas muaj kev khawb av los ntawm Etruria, thiab xyoo 1839 lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Egyptian, nrog kev khawb los ntawm Egypt. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Gregorian Profan tau tsim nyob rau hauv Lateran Palace (1844).
- Pius XI qhib lub Pinakothek hauv 1932, qhov twg cov duab nyiag los ntawm Napoleon thiab rov qab los tom qab Congress ntawm Vienna (1815) thiab lwm yam haujlwm los ntawm Vatican sau tau nthuav tawm.
- Nyob rau hauv lub pontificate ntawm Paul VI nyob rau hauv 1973, ib tug tshiab collection of contemporary religion art tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub Vatican.
Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej
Lub monumental nkag mus rau cov tsev cia puav pheej, uas tau qhib thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2000, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Vatican ze rau qhov qub nkag tau ua rau xyoo 1932 los ntawm Giuseppe Momo nrog tus ntaiv kauv ntawm txoj kev. Lub balustrade tau tsim los ntawm Antonio Maraini thiab tam sim no ua haujlwm tawm ntawm tsev cia puav pheej.
Ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws xav mus txog, tab sis yog tias tsis muaj kev xaj ua ntej rau kev mus ncig, koj yuav tsum tau sawv ntsug ntev, uas twb tau yim rau tag kis muaj qhov ntev li ntawm 500 meters.
Nyob ntawm ko taw ntawm tus ntaiv kauv uas coj mus rau Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej, muaj ib qho duab puab ntawm Emperor Constantine the Great - Bernini tus masterpiece. Tus pej thuam piav txog ib ntu ntawm kev ua tsov rog ntawm Constantine thiab Maxentius. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Vatican tsis yog ib lub tsev lossis chaw ua yeeb yam xwb. Cov no yog cov chav ua yeeb yam thiab ntau chav uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj, muaj los ntawm lub Koom Txoos thiab muaj rau cov pej xeem hauv Vatican. Nov yog qhov chaw uas muaj kev kos duab thiab keeb kwm.
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej yog ua raws li kev kos duab los ntawm tus kheejSau los ntawm Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere. Thaum nws raug xaiv tsa Pope nyob rau hauv 1503 nrog lub npe ntawm Julius II, nws muab nws sau rau lub Belvedere Palace. Nws tau adorned nrog qee cov duab puab niaj hnub no hu ua Eightfold Court: Apollo Belvedere, Lucky Venus, River Nile, River Tiber, tsaug zog Ariadne, thiab ib pab neeg Laocoons thiab lawv cov menyuam.
Tam sim no, Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog ntau chav nrog cov khoom khaws cia hauv lawv. Txhua tus yog impressive dua lwm tus. Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Vatican, yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb, kuj yog nyob rau pawg ntawm cov tsev no.
Vatican Library
Tom qab kev xaiv tsa ntawm Nicholas V ua Pope hauv 1447, ua tsaug rau nws cov tswv yim humanistic, Vatican Library tau dhau los ua qhov niaj hnub no. Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, lub tsev qiv ntawv tau txhawb nqa nrog ntau phau ntawv sau cia. Hauv nws, 350 qhov haujlwm tau sau npe ua ntau hom lus. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau dua 150,000 phau ntawv sau, ntau dua 70,000 daim npav thiab paj ntaub, ntau dua 300,000 npib thiab khoom plig.
Lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj cov ntawv sau tsis tshua muaj thaum ub, tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, suav nrog Vatican Codex, phau ntawv qub tshaj plaws ntawm phau Vajlugkub. Kuj tseem muaj incunabula, npib thiab medals, kos duab khoom. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau tshaj li ob lab phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau ua tiav daim duab loj heev. Lub tsev qiv ntawv loj - "Salon Sistino", muaj qhov ntev ntawm 70 meters, qhov siab ntawm cuaj thiab qhov dav ntawm 15 meters. Frescoes adorn lub vault, thiab paintings qhia txog lub yeej ntawm phau ntawv thiab txoj cai ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Hauv qhov rais koj tuaj yeem qhuasCov ntawv tseem ceeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig thaum ub, npib thiab kos duab.
Pinacotheca
Kuj tsim nyog pom hauv Vatican yog thaj chaw ntawm Papal Palace - Pinakothek, ib qho chaw kos duab, cov duab kos duab tsim los ntawm Pope Pius VI. Txij li thaum xyoo 1932, tej hauj lwm tau nthuav tawm nyob rau ntawd, cov creation ntawm uas stretched los ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Cov khoom sau tau rov ua dua thiab txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv vim qhov sau los ntawm cov txiv plig. Lub 16 chav muaj tapestries thiab Italian paintings, feem ntau nrog Christian ntsiab. Cov duab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ntawm Veneziano "Mary Magdalene", Nicolo "Qhov Kev Txiav Txim Kawg", Vitale de Bologna "Madonna thiab Me Nyuam" raug khaws cia ntawm no.
Kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm Renaissance, chav tsev nrog cov khoom tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm Raphael, kos duab los ntawm tus tswv zoo Leonardo nrog nws cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho, ntau cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm tsev kawm Venetian, ua haujlwm los ntawm Italian masters - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem pom ntawm koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm lub Pinakothek.
Yards
Muaj peb lub tshav puam hauv Apostolic Palace, uas ua ke suav tias yog Vatican lub tshav puam.
- Cortile della Pigna (Courtyard of the Pigna) tshuav nws lub npe rau plaub-meter bronze Pine cone hu ua Pignone. Hauv cov ntseeg Vajtswv, tsob ntoo ntoo yog suav tias yog tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej, thiab nws cov cones raug suav tias yog cov cim ntawm kev sawv rov los thiab kev tsis txawj tuag. Xyoo 1608, Pignone tau muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib qho chaw ib puag ncig hauv Bramante lub tshav puam.
- Cortile del Belvedere (CourtyardBelvedere) yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab impresses nrog ib tug ciav loj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tshav puam. Nws yog Ameslikas hu ua "Lub Tsev Hais Plaub ntawm Statues" thiab yog square nyob rau hauv cov duab. Txiv kab ntxwv ntoo loj hlob nyob rau hauv nws, ntawm cov pej thuam ntawm ancient vajtswv nyob. Tom qab ntawd, thaum ntxiv qhov chaw, nws tau txais cov duab octagonal nrog plaub niches: Laocoon, Canova, Apollo, Hermes.
- Cortile della Biblioteca yog lub tsev qiv ntawv patio.
Lwm tsev cia puav pheej
Lub ntsiab attractions ntawm Apostolic Palace thiab nws Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej yog lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo Sistine thiab plaub chav ntawm Raphael, qhib rau saib thiab suav nrog hauv txoj hauv kev los ntawm Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Pio-Clementino - nto moo tshaj plaws, muaj npe tom qab ob tus txiv plig. Nws yog nto moo rau nws classical duab puab. Nws nthuav tawm muaj cov pej thuam xa los ntawm thoob plaws Rome thiab nws ib puag ncig. Kev sau ntawm sculptures nrog Sleeping Ariadne yog qhov zoo nkauj hauv nws txoj kev zoo nkauj. Lub Hall ntawm Tsiaj txhu muaj cov mlom thiab sau cov tsiaj mosaics. Muaj lub Txee Lub Ncauj Lus hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, qhov chaw frescoes nrog lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tau nthuav tawm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej sib txawv thiab cov khoom khaws cia hauv Apostolic Palace:
- Galleria Chiaramonti yog lub colonnade ntev 300 meters ntev thiab yuav luag xya meters dav, cov khoom sau muaj txog 1000 sculptures, sarcophagi thiab portraits ntawm huab tais - nrog rau mosaic hauv pem teb;
- Museo Pio-Clementino ntawm no yog sarcophagi niam thiab tus muam ntawm Emperor Constantine lub Great, kuj tseem muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab lub tsevbusts;
- Museo Gregoriano Egizio - lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsev Greco-Roman cov mlom;
- Museo Gregoriano Etrusco - muaj cov khoom ntim loj ntawm cov vases ua hauv cov txheej txheem Greek sib txawv;
- Museo Missionario-Etnologico - nthuav tawm cov khoom kev ntseeg los ntawm Asia, Oceania, America thiab Africa, coj los ntawm cov tub txib los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws;
- Museo Storico Vaticano - qhov nthuav tawm thiab cov khoom pov thawj tau mob siab rau qhov ntev, muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab zoo siab keeb kwm ntawm Vatican.
Yuav ua li cas mus rau Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej?
Tau mus rau Apostolic Palace, koj yuav tsum paub qhov chaw nyob. Nws yog: Viale Vaticano, 00165 Rome. Chaw nres tsheb npav Viale Vaticano-Musei Vaticani tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm tsheb npav 49. Yog tias koj caij tsheb npav, nres Cipro. Nws nyob li ntawm 600-700 meters los ntawm qhov nkag mus rau Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej.
