Aleister Crowley yog tus kws tshaj lij cabalist, occultist thiab tarot nyeem ntawv hauv tebchaws Askiv. Hais lus nruj me ntsis, Crowley nws tus kheej tsis yog tus tsim ntawm Thoth Tarot lawj, nws tsuas yog tsa txoj kev txawj ntse uas ploj lawm. Muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm no lawj. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog txuas nrog Ancient Egypt. Raws li nws, nyob rau hauv lub "Tarot ntawm Thoth" cov cim yog encrypted, uas muaj cov kev paub dawb ceev ntawm cov pov thawj ntawm tus vajtswv Thoth. Crowley kuj yog tus txhawb nqa ntawm qhov kev xav no. Nws tau koom nrog kev txiav txim siab thiab kho cov duab qub, uas thaum kawg tau piav qhia hauv phau ntawv "Tarot of Thoth".
History
Nws muaj nws tus kheej vim li cas Crowley qhov kev tshawb fawb txog kev paub tsis meej. Tarot, hauv kev nkag siab ntawm mystic, yog tus tuav ntawm kev paub dawb ceev. Yog li ntawd, thaum Crowley tau ntseeg tias thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th lub sijhawm ntawm tus vajtswv Osiris yuav xaus thiab lub sijhawm ntawm tus vajtswv Horus yuav pib, nws pom tau hais tias qhov kev hloov ntawm lub voj voog yuav cuam tshuam rau tej yam yees siv thiab sab ntsuj plig ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Thiab cov kev hloov pauv no yuav ua rau muaj qhov yuav tsum tau kho thiab hloov pauv hauv cov kab ke ntawm daim npav Tarot, lub cim qhia txog txhua qhov chaw ntawm qhov muaj tiag.
Thawj zaugtus occultist tsis xav hloov tag nrho lub lawj. Nws tsuas yog yuav kho qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, Frieda Harris, nws tus pab cuam thiab tus kws kos duab, tau hais tias lub lawj yuav tsum tau kho dua tshiab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam rau ob qho tib si qhov muag pom thiab cov semantic sequence.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub lawj tshiab tau pib xyoo 1938 thiab siv sijhawm ntev 5 xyoos, txawm hais tias Crowley tau npaj ua txhua yam tsim nyog hloov pauv hauv 3 lub hlis.
Phau ntawv "Tarot of Thoth" (Crowley)
Phau Ntawv Thoth yog Crowley txoj haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws, uas tus kws tshaj lij tau nthuav tawm tag nrho cov lus piav qhia thiab kev txhais lus ntawm Thoth deck. Phau ntawv no tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog ob qho tib si hauv phau ntawv nyeem ntawm daim npav Tarot feem ntau, thiab raws li cov lus qhia rau lub ntiaj teb kev pom ntawm nws tus sau thiab lub tswv yim occult.
Kev txhais Kabbalistic ntawm Tarot lawj, ntau yam kev sib tham, cov lus hais los ntawm Phau Ntawv Txoj Cai thiab ntau lwm cov ntawv occult suav nrog Crowley txoj haujlwm. Tarot yog nyob rau hauv "Phau Ntawv Thoth" txoj kev nkag siab lub ntiaj teb thiab nkag siab txog kev txawj ntse thaum ub.
Tus sau nws tus kheej hu ua lub lawj uas nws tsim tsis yog "cov ntawv sau keeb kwm ntawm kev xav txog kev xav", tab sis kuj yog "ib phau ntawv siv uas hais txog cov lus qhia ntawm kev xav txog tej yam yees siv thiab mystical rau 2 txhiab xyoo tom ntej."
Qhov txawv ntawm
Crowley yog tus mob siab rau syncretist los ntawm xwm. Tarot tau dhau los ua qhov kev xav ntawm nws txoj kev tshawb nrhiav. Tus occultist tau mus ncig lub ntiaj teb no hauv kev tshawb nrhiav kev paub zais cia, kawm txog mystical, occult thiab tej yam yees siv kab lig kev cai ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab cov zej zog, suav nrog cov zej zog kev cai dab qhuas thiab cov kwv tij zais cia,qhov twg tsuas yog cov pib tau txais. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no yog synthesis ntawm txhua yam paub rau hauv kev qhia nyuaj, uas yog hu ua "thelema".
Qhov kev sib xyaw ntawm kev ntseeg thiab tej yam yees siv paub tsis meej tau tshwm sim hauv nws lub lawj Tarot, uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm tus kws kho mob lub neej tag nrho - tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim npav, nws nyob tsuas yog 3 xyoos. Yog li ntawd, kev txhais lus tseeb ntawm Crowley's Tarot yog qhov nyuaj heev yam tsis tau kawm txog kev xav ntawm mystic.
Ntawm thawj qhov txawv ntawm Thoth lawj yog tus tsim - tsis muaj leej twg tau siv cov qauv no rau kev tsim ntawm Tarot ua ntej. Rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ua tsaug rau tus kws kos duab-Egyptologist F. Harris.
Qhov sib txawv tom ntej no tseem ceeb dua thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam rau sab kev xav. Qhov tseeb yog tias kev txhais cov cim ntawm Tarot Thoth yog qhov txawv heev los ntawm kev txhais lus ntawm cov khoom qub. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias Crowley tau ua ke cov cim ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm thiab kev coj noj coj ua, thiab ntxiv rau cov duab nrog nws tus kheej lub ntiaj teb saib.
Symbolism thiab Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Crowley's Tarot
Txhawm rau siv Crowley's Tarot lawj kom zoo, koj yuav tsum paub nws cov cim. Yog tias kev txhais lus pub dawb thiab sib koom ua ke raug tso cai hauv daim npav ib txwm muaj, tom qab ntawd hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm Tarot of Thoth, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom meej meej ua raws li cov lus txhais tau muab los ntawm Crowley nws tus kheej. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias txhua daim npav los ntawm Thoth lawj raug txhais tshwj xeeb hauv txoj haujlwm ncaj. Crowley's system tsuas yog tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv rau kev txhais cov ntawv thim rov qab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, mystic tsis kam hauv nws Tarot los ntawmsiv lub lasso "Kev Txiav Txim Kawg", uas tau hloov los ntawm "Aeon", tsim los ntawm tus sau. Hloov Crowley thiab qee lub npe. Yog li, arcana "Moderation" thiab "Strength" tig mus rau "Regulation" thiab "Lust".
Yog li Crowley tsim nws tus kheej txoj kev divination, tus yuam sij uas pom muaj nyob hauv Phau Ntawv Thoth.
Major Arcana
Cov ntawv teev lus "Tarot of Thoth" los ntawm Aleister Crowley, zoo li cov kab ke ib txwm muaj, tau muab faib ua ob lub arcana - cov laus thiab cov menyuam yaus. Cov laus suav nrog 22 daim npav uas muaj txiaj ntsig, tsis zoo li cov hluas. Cov no yog cov uas tau cuam tshuam ntau tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xav txog thiab piav qhia meej.
Arcana 0 to 5
Daim npav xoom, lossis "Fool" (Fool, Madman, Jester). Kev lig kev cai, daim npav muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm 20th thiab 21st arcana, tab sis Crowley muab tso rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm kab, qhia tias qhov loj arcana yuav tsum pib los ntawm kos. "Fool" yog hais txog huab cua, Uranus ua raws li lub ntiaj teb patron. Txhais tau hais tias lub tswv yim, novelty, sab ntsuj plig, ciam teb ntawm qub thiab tshiab.
"Magician", 1 lasso - hais txog Mercury. Qhia txog lub zog, kev txawj ntse, kev txawj ntse thiab lub peev xwm, lub cib fim, lub peev xwm ntawm sab ntsuj plig, lub zog, kev muaj tswv yim, kev sib raug zoo, kev xav.
"High Priestess", 2 lasso - txuam nrog lub hli. Denotes kev xav, intuition, instincts, puab tsom xam, introversion.
"Empress", 3 lasso - cuam tshuam nrog Venus. Lub luag haujlwm rau kev sib deev, kev hlub, kev zoo nkauj, kev txaus siab thiab kev muaj menyuam.
"Emperor", 4 lasso - txuam nrogkos npe rau Aries. Symbolizes dominance, kev coj noj coj ua, kev mob siab rau thiab kev xav zoo; kev tawm tsam, dominance, ambition, npau taws, ex altation, bigotry, stubbornness.
"Hierophant", 5 lasso - sib raug nrog lub cim ntawm Taurus. Nws yog cov khoom embodiment ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub hauv paus ntsiab lus. Nws qhia txog kev ua siab ntev, ua haujlwm, lub zog, kev ua haujlwm, lub koom haum.
Arcana 6 to 10
Peb txuas ntxiv piav qhia Crowley's Tarot cards.
"Cov Neeg Hlub", 6 lasso - txuam nrog lub cim ntawm Gemini. Daim npav no yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws los txhais hauv Thoth Tarot. Txawm li cas los xij, nws lub ntsiab lus dav dav yog raws li hauv qab no: kev sib cuam tshuam, kev sib txuas lus, kev xaiv, tsis sib xws.
"Chariot", 7 lasso - yog nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm Cancer. Symbolizes lub zog, sab hauv nrhiav, yeej, kov yeej obstacles, introspection.
"Txoj Cai", 8 lasso - nws yog patronized los ntawm lub hnub qub Libra. Qhia txog kev ncaj ncees, sib npaug, sib npaug thiab sib haum xeeb.
"Tus Hermit", 9 lasso - txuam nrog Virgo. Nws symbolizes kev txawj ntse, kev tshawb fawb txog kev txawj ntse, lub ntsiab lus, qhov tob ntawm kev paub, nws tus kheej-sufficiency, systematization.
"Lub log ntawm txoj hmoo", 10 lasso - patronizes Jupiter. Nws embodies lub destiny hloov nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab socially phenomena: kev ntseeg, kev nom kev tswv, ideology. Txhais tau tias yog hmoov zoo thiab kev zoo siab.
Arcana 11 txog 15
Aleister Crowley tau mob siab rau lub ntiaj teb patron lossis kos npe kos npe nrog rau lasso. Hauv lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo yog lub ntsiab lus tob thiab tus yuam sij rau kev nkag siabsymbolism ntawm daim card.
"Kev ntshaw", 11 lasso - patronizes Leo. Nws qhia txog kev ntseeg, kev mob siab rau, lub zog muaj tswv yim, muaj zog, yuav luag fanatical passion rau ib yam dab tsi.
"Tus txiv neej Hanged", 12 lasso - sib raug nrog Neptune thiab nyob rau hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov dej. Qhia txog kev poob, kev txi, kev rau txim, kev txom nyem.
"Kev tuag", 13 lasso - patronizes Scorpio. Nws cim kev hloov pauv, hloov pauv, rov xav dua, kev puas tsuaj, kev kub ntxhov, kev tawg ntawm cov tswv yim lossis kev lag luam. Muaj tsawg zaus, nws txhais tau tias lub cev tuag.
"Art", 14 lasso - txuam nrog lub hnub qub Sagittarius. Lwm daim npav uas nyuaj rau kev txhais, vim nws tsis ncaj qha ntsig txog kev kos duab raws li ib feem ntawm lub neej. Daim npav txhais tau hais tias, theej, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau lub zog, lawv cov kev sib cuam tshuam, ib ntu ntawm kev ua.
"Devil", 15 lasso - patronizes Capricorn. Ncaj nraim rau lub tswv yim ntawm subordination. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws qhia txog kev nyuaj siab, kev txwv, kev ua cev qhev, kev xav, kev ua siab ntev nrog cov khoom siv ntawm lub neej.
Arcana 16 txog 21
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm Major Arcana tau thov los ntawm Crowley (Tarot) tab tom los txog qhov kawg.
"Tower", 16 lasso - cuam tshuam nrog Mars. Symbolizes txaus ntshai, tshuab ntawm txoj hmoo, hloov.
"Lub hnub qub", 17 lasso - yog nyob rau hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm Aquarius. Qhia txog lub cib fim, kev cia siab, kev ntseeg, kev pab npaj txhij txog.
"Lub hli", 18 lasso - lub cim kos npe ntawm Pisces. Denotes tsis meej pem, dag, yuam kev, witchcraft, pib ntawm kev hloov.
"Tsev", 19 lasso - patronizes the Sun. Symbolizes triumph, yeej, hwj chim, yeeb koob, txaus siab, realization ntawm txoj kev npaj, qhov tseeb, selfishness.
"Aeon", 20 lasso - txuam nrog Pluto thiab cov hluav taws kub. Daim ntawv qhia tau tsim los ntawm Crowley. Qhia txog kev hloov pauv, pib, xaus, qhov pib ntawm qhov qub thiab tshiab.
"Lub Ntiaj Teb", 21 lasso - patronizes Saturn. Txhais raws li tog, synthesis, integrity, tiav, perfection.
Minor Arcana
Tus Me Arcana ntawm Crowley's Tarot muaj 56 daim npav. Lawv tsis tau hloov. Qhov tsuas yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv los ntawm ib lub lawj ib txwm yog tus tsim, uas, txawm hais tias tsis muaj ib daim phiaj, muab cov cim ntau dua. Qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm Crowley yog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev nplua ntawm pentacles mus rau lub nplua ntawm discs. Tib lub sijhawm, lub ntsiab lus ntawm daim npav tsis hloov pauv.
