Muslim yog cov neeg uas tuav lawv txoj kev ntseeg siab. Txhua tus paub tias Islam yog ib qho kev ntseeg nruj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ib tug Muslim tseeb tsis tsuas yog nyob raws li tus Vaj Ntsuj Quran, tab sis kuj raug tsa thov Vajtswv. Namaz yog kev thov Vajtswv, tab sis "azan" thiab "ikamat" yog dab tsi? Cov ntsiab lus no yuav raug tham hauv kab lus.
madhab yog dab tsi?
Yuav kom nkag siab tias lo lus "azan" thiab "ikamat" txhais li cas, peb yuav tsum xub xav txog lub tswvyim ntawm "madhhab".
Madhab yog lub tsev kawm kev cai dab qhuas ntawm Islam. Tam sim no muaj plaub lub tsev kawm theological thiab kev cai lij choj. Cov no yog Hanbali, Hanafi, Shafi'i thiab Maliki madhhabs. Cov madhhabs absorbed tag nrho cov ntau haiv neeg ntawm Islamic kev ntseeg. Lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm kev thov Vajtswv, lub postures uas lawv coj thaum lub sij hawm thov Vajtswv, thiab lwm yam, uas yog, txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv Islamic thiab kev cai lij choj muaj nws tus kheej tsim kev lis kev cai thiab kev coj noj coj ua,yog li ntawv thov Vajtswv thiaj hais txawv.
Dab tsi yog "azan" thiab "ikamat"
Yog li, ua ntej koj yuav tsum nkag siab cov ntsiab lus hauv kev xav. Ikamat txhais tau tias pib ntawm kev thov Vajtswv, thiab adhan yog hu los pib nws.
Cov lus ntawm iqamah tau hais ntsiag to thiab nrawm, thiab cov lus ntawm Adhan tau hais qeeb dua. Raws li kev faib cov Muslims rau hauv madhhabs, txhua pab pawg neeg ntseeg tau hais lus ntawm adhan thiab iqamat, uas lawv suav tias yog qhov tseeb dua.
Ib ob peb lus ntxiv. Ib tug neeg uas tau hnov qhov kev nyeem ntawv ntawm adhan thiab iqamat hauv ib daim ntawv txawv txawv rau nws lub rooj sib hais yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam, kho lossis rau txim rau kev thov Vajtswv. Rau qhov no, ib tug yuav tsum xav txog ntau yam kev nyeem ntawv ntawm kev thov Vajtswv hauv txhua madhhab. Txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv txawv ntawm qhov nyeem azan thiab iqamah.
Cov lus thov Vajtswv hauv Maliki lub tsev kawm kev ntseeg thiab kev cai lij choj
Nyob hauv no madhhab, lub adhan tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv hauv qab no:
Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar.
Ashhadu alla ilaha illa Allah. Ashhadu alla ilaha llah. Ashkhadu anna Muhammad-r-rasul Allah. Ashkhadu anna Muhammad-r-rasulu Allah.
Ashhadu alla ilaha illa Allah. Ashhadu alla ilaha llah. Ashkhadu anna Muhammad-r-rasul Allah. Ashkhadu anna Muhammad-r-rasulu Allah.
Haya 'ala-s-salah. Haya 'ala-s-salah. Haya 'alal-falah. Haya 'alal-falah. Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. La ilaha illa Allah.
Qhov no madhhab txawv ntawm qhov seem ntawm qhov kev nyeem ntawv ntawm adhan ntawm no pib nrog ob lub suab ntawm "Allahakbar", thaum nyob rau hauv lwm yam madhhab cov kab lus no yog pronounced plaub zaug, tag nrho cov kab lus uas muaj lo lus "ashkhadu" (uas yog, "cov lus tim khawv") yog pronounced ntau quieter tshaj li so. pib thiab hais tib cov kab lus feem ntau, tsuas yog nrog ntim ib txwm.
Qee zaum qhov ntsiag to ntawm azan raug hla thiab pib nrog qhov nrov nrov. Txoj kev hais lus thov Vajtswv no kuj suav hais tias yog lawm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog, raws li Maliki lub tsev kawm ntawv theological thiab kev cai lij choj, nyeem cov adhan tag nrho thiab tsis txawv ntawm cov cai.
Tsis zoo li lwm cov madhhab, ua ntej sawv ntxov Fajr kev thov Vajtswv, nws yog ib txwm ua kom ntxig cov lus hauv qab no: "As-Salatu khairum-minan-naum. As-Salaatu khairum-minan-naum".
Iqamat hauv Maliki lub tsev kawm kev ntseeg thiab kev cai lij choj txawv ntawm lwm tus nyob rau hauv uas nws yog ib nrab ntev npaum li lwm tus, thiab tsuas yog ob npaug "Allahu Akbar" thaum kawg tseem tsis hloov pauv. Lo lus "Qad kamati-ssalah" yog hais ib zaug xwb.
Ikamat ntawm Maliki madhhab tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv hauv qab no:
Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. Ashhadu alla ilaha llah. Ashkhadu anna Muhammad-r-rasul Allah. Haya'ala-s-salah. Haya'alaal-falah. Kad kamati-ssalah. Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. La ilaha illa Allah.
Kev hu thiab pib thov Vajtswv hauv Hanbali madhhab
Lub Hanbali adhan zoo ib yam li Hanafi adhan. Cov lus thov Vajtswv:
Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. Ashhadu alla ilaha llah. Ashkhadu allailaha illa Allah Ashkhadu anna Muhammad-r-rasul Allah. Ashkhadu anna Muhammad-r-rasul Allah. Haya 'ala-s-salah. Haya 'ala-s-salah. Haya 'alal-falah. Haya 'alal-falah. Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. La ilaha illa Allah.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias thaum sawv ntxov Fajr kev thov Vajtswv, cov kab lus hauv qab no tau ntxiv: "As-Salatu khairum-minan-naum. As-Salatu khairum-minan-naum".
Hanbali Iqamat zoo li no:
Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. Ashhadu alla ilaha llah. Ashkhadu anna Muhammad-r-rasul Allah. Haya 'ala-s-salah. Haya 'alal-falah. Kad kamati-salyatu, kad kamati-salyatu. Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. La ilaha illa Allah.
Cov lus pib ntawm kev thov Vajtswv hauv Hanafi madhhab
Nyob hauv Hanafi madhhab, cov lus ntawm kev hu rau kev thov Vajtswv thiab qhov pib ntawm kev thov Vajtswv raug nyeem hauv daim ntawv hauv qab no:
Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. Ashhadu alla ilaha llah. Ashkhadu alla ilaha illa Allah Ashkhadu anna Muhammad-r-rasulu Allah. Ashkhadu anna Muhammad-r-rasul Allah. Haya 'ala-s-salah. Haya 'ala-s-salah. Haya 'alal-falah. Haya 'alal-falah. Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. La ilaha illa Allah.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias hauv Hanafi azan thaum sawv ntxov thov Vajtswv lawv nyeem cov kab lus: "As-Salatu khairum-minan-naum. As-Salaatu khairum-minan-naum". Cov kab lus no tau nyeem tom qab cov lus "haya 'alal-falah, haya 'alal-falah". Cov lus sau hais tias kev thov Vajtswv zoo dua pw tsaug zog. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov lus tau nyeem thaum sawv ntxov.
Ikamat nyob rau hauv Hanafi madhhab tau hais yuav luag tib yam lithiab azan, txawm cov lus zoo sib xws. Ntawm no qhov txawv ntawm adhan thiab iqamah tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib kab lus thiab ceev ntawm kev nyeem cov lus thov. Qhov tseeb yog tias iqamah yuav tsum tau nyeem sai dua li adhan. Cov kab lus tshwj xeeb yog raws li nram no: "Kad kamati-salyatu, kad kamati-ssalakh." uas txhais tau tias sawv hauv kev thov Vajtswv.
Txoj kev thov Vajtswv hauv Shafi'i cov lus qhia
Shafi'i azan zoo ib yam li Maliki's. Qhov txawv tsuas yog qhov kev thov Vajtswv pib nrog plaub nyeem ntawm "Allahu Akbar". Txwv tsis pub, cov hom azans no zoo ib yam. Qhov pib ntawm kev thov Vajtswv pib nrog kev nyeem ntawv nyob ntsiag to, thiab tom qab ntawd tib lo lus tau nyeem nrov nrov. Raws li nrog Malikites, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem hla qhov ntsiag to ntawm kev nyeem ntawv. Qhov no tsis yog ua txhaum cai. Hauv qhov no, Shafi'i azan yuav zoo ib yam li Hanbali lossis Hanafi.
Shafi'i adhan words:
Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. Ashhadu alla ilaha llah. Ashhadu alla ilaha llah. Ashkhadu anna Muhammad-r-rasul Allah. Ashkhadu anna Muhammad-r-rasul Allah. Ashhadu alla ilaha llah. Ashhadu alla ilaha llah. Ashkhadu anna Muhammad-r-rasul Allah. Ashkhadu anna Muhammad-r-rasul Allah. Haya 'ala-s-salah. Haya 'ala-s-salah. Haya 'alal-falah. Haya 'alal-falah. Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. La ilaha illa Allah.
Thaum sawv ntxov Fajr thov Vajtswv, cov kab lus hauv qab no tau ntxiv rau azan: "As-Salatu khairum-minan-naum. As-Salaatu khairum-minan-naum".
Iqamat ntawm Shafiites, nrog rau adhan, zoo ib yam li Maliki. Qhov txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv obhais lo lus "qad kamati-ssalah".
Cov ntawv ntawm Shafi'i ikamah tau nthuav tawm raws li hauv qab no:
Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. Ashhadu alla ilaha llah. Ashkhadu anna Muhammad-r-rasul Allah. Haya 'ala-s-salah. Haya 'alal-falah. Kad kamati-salatu, kamati-salahAllahu akbar, Allahu akbar. La ilaha illa Allah.
Ab nyuag keeb kwm ntawm adhan
Thaum pib, cov neeg Muslim tsis tuaj yeem pib thov Vajtswv ua ke tib lub sijhawm. Lawv sib sau ua ke hauv tuam txhab me me thiab thov Vajtswv. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov ntseeg tau pib xav txog yuav ua li cas hu tib neeg los thov Vajtswv thiab tshaj tawm nws qhov pib. Muaj ntau txoj kev: ib lub tswb, zoo li cov ntseeg, los yog ib tug horn. Nws tau txiav txim siab tias qee tus neeg yuav tsum lav qhov no.
Kev hu rau kev thov Vajtswv
Nws ntseeg tias cov lus ntawm adhan thiab iqamah yuav tsum tau hais tsuas yog thaum thov Vajtswv ua ke. Ib tug neeg thov Vajtswv ib leeg tsis tas yuav hais cov lus ntawm kev hu thiab pib thov Vajtswv. Kev thov Vajtswv tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis tau nyeem cov adhan thiab iqamat. Hauv qhov no, lawv cov lus thov yuav raug suav, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws yuav raug suav tias yog kev txhaum. Azan yuav tsum tau hais tsuas yog hauv Arabic thiab nrov nrov. Cov neeg yuav tsum hnov lub suab thov Vajtswv. Rau ib tug neeg uas tsis paub Islamic kab lig kev cai, tej zaum yuav zoo li lub adhan yog ib zaj nkauj.
txhais azan rau Russian
Yog tias koj sim txhais cov azan ua lus Lavxias, koj tau txais cov ntawv hauv qab no: "Ib tug neeg tsis thiab yuav tsis muaj zog los pe hawm, tshwj tsis yog Allah pab peb hauv qhov no thiab ua kom yooj yim dua.peb txoj haujlwm"
Muaj ntau qhov hloov pauv ntawm adhan. Ib tug zoo-paub versions hais cov nram qab no: "Allah yog Great thiab tsis muaj Vajtswv tsuas yog nws, thiab tus tub txib ntawm Allah yog tus Yaj Saub Muhammad! Ceev faj rau kev thov Vajtswv thiab cawm seej! Allah yog Great thiab tsis muaj Vajtswv tsuas yog nws!"
Lo lus txhais ikamat rau Russian
Muaj cov lus txhais hauv qab no ntawm Iqamat ua lus Lavxias: Allah yog Great, tsis muaj Vajtswv tab sis nws, Muhammad yog nws tus Yaj Saub! Ceev faj rau kev thov Vajtswv thiab kev cawmdim, nws twb pib lawm! Allah yog Great thiab tsis muaj. Vajtswv tiamsis Nws!”
Vim ntseeg tias tus neeg uas hnov lub suab thov Vajtswv yuav tsum rov qab hais nws cov lus tom qab muazzin.
Ntawm cov Muslims, kev hu rau kev thov Vajtswv thiab pib ntawm kev thov Vajtswv yog ib qho kev cai dab qhuas tseem ceeb heev. Rau kev tsis kam hais lawv, kev txhaum yog ntaus nqi rau ib tug neeg, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub thov Vajtswv yog collective. Cov lus thov Vajtswv yuav txawv nyob ntawm lub tsev kawm kev cai dab qhuas. Muaj sijhawm txaus ntawm adhan thiab iqamat rau cov neeg tuaj thov Vajtswv. Cov lus dawb ceev tau tshaj tawm thaum lub sijhawm thov Vajtswv, lawv ceeb toom rau cov ntseeg txog qhov pib ntawm kev thov Vajtswv.
Ib tug devout Muslim thov Vajtswv ib leeg tsis tas yuav hu qhov no. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub adhan thiab iqamah tau hais nrov nrov kom sawv daws hnov. Qhov tseeb, cov lus thov ntuj suab zoo nkauj heev thiab txaus siab rau pob ntseg.
