Cov tsev neeg Zhevakhov rov qab mus rau cov yawg koob ntawm tag nrho cov Georgians thiab thawj tus thawj coj ntawm lub Caucasus, Kartlos, tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Japheth, yog ib tug ntawm peb tus tub ntawm Nau-a. Lawv cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv nyob deb Vaj Ntxwv Javakh kuv yog yawg koob ntawm Javakhishvili los yog Javakh tsev neeg.
Xyoo 1738, Shio Javakhov tau ua pej xeem Lavxias thiab dhau los ua Tub Vaj Ntxwv Semyon Javakhov, txawm tias tom qab lub npe Russified hloov mus ua Zhevakhov. Semyon Zhevakhov tau txais ib tug princely faib nyob rau hauv Kobelyansky koog tsev kawm ntawv Ces nws yog Novorossiysk, tom qab - Poltava xeev.
Nikolai Zhevakhov
Ntau yam uas muaj koob meej thiab muaj koob meej nto moo tau muab lub dynasty no rau Russia. Lub roob Zhevakhova nyob rau hauv Odessa muaj npe tom qab tus hero ntawm kev tsov kev rog nrog Napoleon, Major General Ivan Zhevakhov. Txoj hmoo ntawm cov kwv tij ntxaib los ntawm tsev neeg no, Nikolai thiab Vladimir, yog qhov nthuav. Thawj yog ib tug tseem ceeb statesman, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Assembly, ib tug monarchist. emigrated, tom qabkiv puag ncig, nws tau los ua ib tug ardent anti-Soviet, koom tes nrog cov Nazis nyob rau hauv ltalis thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Kinship nrog tus neeg ua haujlwm txuj ci tseem ceeb
Qhov thib ob yog hu ua Npis Sov Joasaph Zhevakhov, los yog Hieromartyr Joasaph, Npis Sov ntawm Mogilev. Lub Zhevakhovs hla txoj kev ob zaug nrog Gorlenko tsev neeg, uas tau muab lub ntiaj teb no St. Belgorod thiab tag nrho cov Russia, lub txuj ci tseem ceeb neeg ua hauj lwm Joasaph (nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no Joachim Andreevich Gorlenko). Nikolai Davidovich Zhevakhov tau ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev sau thiab tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm txuj ci tseem ceeb. Lawv tau los ua tus prologue rau nws canonization.
Npis Sov Joasaph Zhevakhov (nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vladimir Davidovich Zhevakhov), thaum nws yog tonsured ib tug hauj sam, coj lub npe ntawm St. Belgorod thiab tag nrho cov Russia, uas nws muaj feem xyuam rau leej niam. Tus tub ntawm tus hais saum toj no Semyon Zhevakhov, Spiridon, tau yuav tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm Maria Danilovna Gorlenko, leej niam ntawm yav tom ntej Saint ntawm Belgorod.
Secular education
Cov kwv tij ntxaib yug hauv xyoo 1979 thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 24, hauv lawv niam txiv vaj tse - lub zos Linovitsa, Piryatinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv (Poltava xeev). Raws li lwm qhov chaw - hauv Priluki. Lawv niam Ekaterina Konstantinovna (ua ntej nws sib yuav, Wulfert) muaj ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv Kyiv. Nyob ntawd yav tom ntej Npis Sov ntawm Mogilev siv nws thaum yau.
Vladimir Davidovich Zhevakhov tau txais kev kawm tiav kev kawm - nyob rau hauv 1899 nws kawm tiav nrog ib tug thib ob-degree diploma los ntawm Kiev University (txoj cai kws qhia ntawv).
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab sab ntsuj plig
Thawj nws ua haujlwm hauv Tsev Hais Plaub, tom qab ntawd rau peb nqe lus (los ntawm 1902 txog 1914xyoo) tau raug xaiv los ua kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev thaj yeeb hauv Piryatinsky, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv cheeb tsam Kyiv. Txij li thaum xyoo 1911, nws tau ua tus kws tshaj lij pab tswv yim rau tsoomfwv hauv nroog Kyiv, uas, nyob rau lub sijhawm, ua tus lwm thawj coj. Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb pib, thiab yav tom ntej Npis Sov Ioasaf Zhevakhov yog nyob rau sab hnub poob pem hauv ntej ntawm kev pov tseg ntawm Red Cross. Thiab tag nrho lub sijhawm no, nrog rau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, V. D. Zhevakhov tau koom tes nrog cov tub txib thiab sab ntsuj plig thiab kev kawm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1908 nws yog tag nrho cov tswv cuab ntawm PMO (Orthodox Missionary Society) thiab co-founder ntawm Kamchatka Orthodox Society nrhiav tau los ntawm Hieromonk Nestor. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1909 - ib tug tag nrho cov tswv cuab ntawm tib lub koom haum nyob rau hauv Kyiv.
Los ntawm Txoj Cai ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv hauv xyoo 1910, VD Zhevakhov tau raug xaiv los ua haujlwm rau kev npaj lub thaj neeb rau cov relics ntawm St. Joasaph ntawm Belgorod. Xyoo 1912 nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus tswv cuab ntawm Kursk cov tub txib thiab kev kawm cov kwv tij.
Thaum dhau mus, xyoo 1911, nws lees txais qhov kev thov ntawm Abbot Valentine, uas nws tau ntsib thaum mus xyuas Kyiv Trinity Ioninsky Monastery (tsim los ntawm Archimandrite ntawm Vydubitsky Monastery Jonah) los koom nrog kev txhawb siab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qub hauv Zverinets ze Kiev.
Excavations ntawm sab nrauv ntawm Kyiv thiab lub hauv paus ntawm skate
Nrog nws lub zog muaj zog thiab lub siab xav siv nws tus kheej cov nyiaj rau qhov ua tau zoo, yav tom ntej Npis Sov Ioasaf Zhevakhov txij Lub Xya Hli 1, 1912, nrog kev foom koob hmoov ntawm Metropolitan Flavian, siv sijhawm rau xyoo rau ntawm qhov chaw, tab sisuas yog ancient Zverinets Mikhailo-Arkhangelsk monastery. Cov excavations tau ua los ntawm nws tus kheej. Vladimir Davidovich muaj hmoo heev - lub qhov tsua thiab faus neeg ntawm lub XII caug xyoo raug tshem tawm, pom cov duab ntawm tus Dawb Huv Theotokos. Tus tub huabtais thov tus Vaj Ntsuj Synod kom muab cov duab pom lub npe ntawm Zverinetskaya Icon ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv. Lub Plaub Hlis 1915, tau tso cai.
Nws yog los ntawm nws txoj kev siv zog uas tau tsim ib qho skate nyob ze ntawm lub qhov tsua, uas tau txais lub npe "Zverinets". Leej twg tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus saib xyuas kev ntseeg siab hauv nws? Tau kawg, nws dhau los ua tub huabtais Vladimir Davidovich. Thiab tam sim ntawd pib kev tsim kho ntawm lub qhov tsua lub tsev teev ntuj, uas tau fij rau hauv 1913 nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1. V. D. Zhevakhov yeej xav yuav av thiab muab rau Zverinetsky Skate, tab sis 1917 hloov tag nrho cov phiaj xwm.
thawj xyoo tom qab kev hloov pauv
Xyoo 1918, nyob rau hauv Bolsheviks, cov kwv tij, uas yog cov novices, tau zais zais rau hauv lub skete ntawm Nativity ntawm tus Dawb Huv tshaj plaws Theotokos. Nyob rau hauv Hetman P. P. Skoropadsky, Vladimir Davidovich tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv Ministry of Internal Affairs. Thaum Kyiv tau nyob los ntawm Pab Pawg Ua Haujlwm Pabcuam ntawm Denikin, Nikolai Zhevakhov tau tsiv teb tsaws chaw, thiab Vladimir tawm mus rau tsev neeg thaj av nrog nws tus phooj ywg, tus kws sau ntawv sab ntsuj plig Nilus SA, thiab nws tsev neeg. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, rau qee lub sij hawm, yav tom ntej tus npis sov ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox Church tau qhia txawv teb chaws thiab yog ib tug kws tshawb fawb ntawm All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences.
Thawj raug ntes thiab tawm tsam
Tom qab nws raug ntes hauv 1924 thiab raug kaw rau lub hlis, V. D. Zhevakhov tau nyob hauv Ioninsky Monastery thiab thov Patriarch Tikhon rau koob hmoov.txais monasticism. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws coj lub tonsure nrog lub npe Joasaph nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm St. Belgorod. Nws coj lub tonsure ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Zverinetsky Cave. sai heev nws tau raug tsa thawj hierodeacon, tom qab ntawd ib tug hieromonk, ib tug me ntsis tom qab ib tug fij (tso cai) npis sov ntawm Dmitrovsky, vicar ntawm lub Kursk diocese.
Cawm thiab txuas
Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev ua koob tsheej nco txog huab tais thiab nws tsev neeg hauv kev thov Vajtswv thiab rau kev liam tias khaws cov ntaub ntawv tawm tsam hauv xeev, VD Zhevakhov raug ntes hauv xyoo 1926 thiab xa mus rau Solovetsky Lub Hom Phiaj Tshwj Xeeb rau peb xyoos. Tom qab ua hauj lwm nws lub sij hawm, Zhevakhov raug xa mus rau exile rau peb lub xyoos nyob rau hauv lub Naryn koog tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1932 nws tuav lub Pyatigorsk cathedra, thiab txij li thaum 1934 V. D. Zhevakhov yog Npis Sov ntawm Mogilev. Ob xyoos tom qab ntawd nws raug xa mus so, thiab nws nyob hauv Belgorod.
Rehabilitation thiab canonization
Xyoo 1937 los txog, thiab tus npis sov raug ntes vim nws koom nrog "fascist lub koom haum ntawm pawg ntseeg." Nws cov lus hais txog kev tua neeg Kirov, uas nws hu ua "kev tsim nyog rau txim," ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab.
Txoj kev tuag tau ua tiav rau hnub uas tau dhau los - Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 4, 1938 hauv nroog Kursk. Lub Tsib Hlis 20, 1990, Joasaph, Npis Sov ntawm Mogilev, tau rov kho dua. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2002 nws twb canonized raws li ib tug dawb huv martyr. Archimandrites Jonah thiab Cassian, abbots ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Trinity Vydubitsky Monastery thiab Sorrowful Zverinets Skete, thov rau qhov no.
