Chury Slavic vajtswv: lub ntsiab lus, duab, yuav ua li cas

2024 Tus sau: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:20

Txog rau tam sim no, ntawm cov chaw ua si ntawm Soviet era, peb tuaj yeem ntsib cov duab ntoo carved. Tam sim no lawv tau pom tias yog ib qho yooj yim kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab-style chaw ua si, tab sis qhov tseeb, cov kev lig kev cai ntawm carving xws li cov nuj nqis muaj nyob rau lub sij hawm ntev heev thiab yog rooted nyob rau hauv lub pagan antiquity ntawm Russia. Tom qab ntawd cov duab no yog churami ntawm Slavic vajtswv. Nyeem kab lus hais txog qhov nws yog dab tsi.

History ntawm Slavs

Slavic neeg tseem hluas. Hauv cov ntawv sau, hais txog nws tuaj yeem pom los ntawm lub xyoo pua 6th. n. e., thiab qhov chaw yug ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg no, thaj chaw, yog thaj chaw sab qaum teb ntawm Carpathians. Qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab kev daws teeb meem ntawm Slavs tseem muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv zej zog kev tshawb fawb, tab sis feem ntau cov duab yog raws li hauv qab no: nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm thawj txhiab xyoo ntawm peb era, ib lub voj voog ntawm East Slavic pab pawg neeg tsim nyob rau hauv Eastern Europe - Slovenes, Vyatichi, Krivichi, Dregovichi thiab ntau lwm tus.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias lawv muaj lub voj voog tsim kom meejkev ntseeg. Tam sim no tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ib qho kev ntseeg dab neeg ntawm Slavs thaum ub, thiab nws tsis zoo li nws yuav tshwm sim. Lub paganism ntawm Slavs tsis tau mus txog qhov siab tib yam li, piv txwv li, Greek lossis Khab, thiab tsis tau tsim lawv tus kheej cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg txog cov neeg sawv cev qis (goblin, brownies thiab kikimors) thiab Slavic vajtswv tau khaws cia. Hauv kev kawm txog kev ntseeg ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv - cov Slavs thaum ub - cov kws tshawb fawb tso siab rau ob qho tib si ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ethnography thiab folklore, thiab archaeology. Cov yav tas feem ntau muab peb cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub sij hawm thaum paganism tseem ciaj sia thiab dav - tshwj xeeb, cov no yog ntoo mlom ntawm Slavic vajtswv.

dab tsi yog chur

Tab sis qhov tseeb, feem ntau yuav, cov pej thuam no tsis tau hu ua neeg ruam. Muaj ntau qhov kev txhais lus ntawm lo lus "chur". Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, piv txwv li, nws tau ntseeg hais tias lub deity ntawm lub hearth, uas kuj guarded ciam teb ntawm lub teb chaws, hu ua chur. Nws yog daim ntawv no ntawm lo lus, raws li lawv cov version, uas tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv lub npe ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv - "cov poj koob yawm txwv". Yog li, chur tau saib xyuas cov cim ciam teb, thiab kuj tau pab txhawb kom tau txais thiab khaws nyiaj txiag ntau. Chock yog ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus no, txij li cov chocks yav dhau los kuj tau siv los ua tus cim ciam teb.

Raws li kev txhais lus ntawm cov neeg sau keeb kwm Zelenin thiab Strakhov, lo lus "chur" rov qab mus rau Greek "tus tswv", thiab keeb kwm txhais tau hais tias yog lus zoo ib yam li "Tus Tswv!".

Tom qab muaj ib txoj kev xav txog kev sib txuas ntawm chur nrog phallic cult, uas tseem tab tom txhim kho.

Chury Slavic vajtswv

Tam sim no ob peb tus neeg delve rau hauv ethnographic subtleties, thiab churami hauv kev nkag siab dav txhais tau tias cov duab ntawm Slavic vajtswv, ib txwm ua siv cov txheej txheem ntawm woodcarving.

Tsis paub ntau npaum li cas cov tuam tsev thaum ub tau teeb tsa, tab sis lawv pom tseeb ua los ntawm ntoo, thiab muaj chura ntawm Slavic vajtswv rau lawv. Loj chura tau nyob rau hauv qhov qhib huab cua thiab yog lub ntsiab ntawm lub sanctuary. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj chura me me, qhov chaw uas nyob hauv tsev. Cov tswm ciab tau teeb rau lawv, lawv tau muab tso rau ze ntawm lub hearth.

Modern Pagans

Ntawm cov tuam tsev niaj hnub no ntawm cov ntseeg ntawm Slavic paganism - lub npe hu ua Rodnovers lossis neo-pagans - koj tuaj yeem pom cov chura loj ntawm Slavic vajtswv rau lub tuam tsev. Raws li kev lig kev cai, lawv tau teeb tsa tus kheej ntawm cov txiv neej deities - Svarog, Dazhdbog, Qws, Veles thiab Perun, tab sis qee zaum Lada thiab Makosh tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov tuam tsev, nyob ntawm seb leej twg muaj kev hwm ntau dua los ntawm cov zej zog tshwj xeeb uas yog tswv qhov chaw qhib huab cua.. Rituals yog tuav rau lawv, glorification ntawm haiv neeg vajtswv thiab poj koob yawm txwv. Rodnovers hais tias nyob rau hauv no txoj kev lawv revive txoj kev ntseeg ntawm lub ancient Slavs, recreating lub chura ntawm lub Slavic vajtswv, cov duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

YYuav ua li cas DIY

Nws tsis tas yuav yuav cov mlom ntawm vajtswv los ntawm tus tswv, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau thiab txawm tias yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tes. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej chura ntawm Slavic vajtswv yog ua los ntawm ntoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lawv yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub neej hauv nroog nws yog deb ntawm ib txwm ua tauua li ntawd - teeb meem nrog cov khoom siv thiab kev paub ua rau lawv tus kheej xav.

Kev nce qib ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Ua ntej, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau daim duab koj xav ua thiab kos rau ntawm daim ntawv hauv daim duab kos duab. Ib txhia sim xaiv ib tug vaj tswv nyob ze rau lawv nyob rau hauv lawv horoscope - qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yog absurd. Txhawm rau xaiv ib tus neeg tsim nyog rau koj tus kheej, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xav txog qhov twg ntawm cov vajtswv nyob ze koj ntawm sab ntsuj plig, lossis leej twg tuaj yeem dhau los ua koj tus thawj coj. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub pendant nrog cov duab ntawm tus vajtswv thiab hnav nws hauv siab ua lub ntxim nyiam.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav xav tau ntau hom chisels thiab riam ntse rau woodcarving.

Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum ua ib qho chaw ua haujlwm ntawm qhov tsim nyog - ib daim ntawm linden yuav yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm. Tej zaum yuav muaj subtleties ntawm no: piv txwv li, qee tus tswv paub tseeb tias rau txhua tus vajtswv nws tsim nyog xaiv nws tus kheej ntoo. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov ntoo tsaus yog xav tau rau cov vajtswv tsaus, xws li Mara lossis Chernobog, raws li, lub teeb yog rau lub teeb ci. Tab sis nws tseem zoo dua los tsom mus rau qhov siv tau ntawm cov ntoo uas koj tau xaiv rau kev ua haujlwm yog li cas, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yuav ua li cas carving nws feem ntau.

Thiab tom qab ntawd, txav los ntawm coarser thiab cov ntsiab lus dav dav rau cov me me, koj tuaj yeem pib txiav tawm chur, raws li daim duab kos. Ntawm chav kawm, thawj zaug koj yuav tsis tau txais lub cev zoo meej, nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug mob siab rau txoj hauj lwm, kev txawj yog xav tau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li kev ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb: nws yooj yim kom raug mob nrog cov cuab yeej ntse.

Thaum daim duab npaj tau, koj yuav tsum muab xim rau nws. Rau qhov no nws tsim nyogsiv cov dej-raws li stain uas tuaj yeem ntxiv diluted nrog dej kom tau txais qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas xav tau. Tom qab koj npog lub chur nrog stain thiab cia nws qhuav tag, koj yuav tsum mus los ntawm ntxhib thiab ces nplua-grained sandpaper hla daim duab los qhia cov ntsiab lus protruding. Qhov no yog ua tiav txhawm rau ua kom cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab kav ntev, txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub cov ntseeg ntawm Slavic paganism hais tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob npog lub churs ntawm Slavic vajtswv nrog kua roj vanish thiab stains. tsob ntoo yuav tsum ua pa, thiab txhua yam txheej txheej yuav tiv thaiv qhov no.

Thaum kawg, cov khoom yuav tsum tau waxed thiab polished nrog ib daim ntaub mos.

Koj tuaj yeem yuav pheej yig churov Slavic vajtswv ob leeg hauv khw tshwj xeeb hauv online thiab ntawm Slavic fairs.