Assumption Church (Arkhangelsk): piav qhia, keeb kwm, sijhawm ntawm kev pabcuam

2024 Tus sau: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:20

Lub tsev teev ntuj no hauv Arkhangelsk, ua rau kev hwm ntawm Assumption ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv, yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tuam tsev architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim. Lub tuam tsev tau ntev tau nto moo rau nws zoo kawg nkaus kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab yog ib tug heev hlub thiab revered lub tsev teev ntuj los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos. Nws paub tias lub tsev teev ntuj Assumption hauv Arkhangelsk muaj lub sijhawm los mus dhau lub sijhawm nyuaj. Kab lus no muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw no, nws cov architecture tshwj xeeb thiab thaj chaw khaws cia.

About qhov chaw

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Assumption hauv Arkhangelsk (daim duab tso cai rau koj kom txaus siab rau tag nrho nws cov splendor) yog lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox ua haujlwm, zoo siab nrog kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws cov daus-dawb tsos, nplai thiab grandeur ntawm baroque architecture. Lub tuam tsev nyob ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm Loginov txoj kev thiab lub embankment ntawm Northern Dvina River. Chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Assumption: Arkhangelsk, Oktyabrsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, st. Loginova, tsev 1. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus rau ntawm no siv tsheb npavNo. 1, 6, 9, 10u, 42, 43, 44, 61, 75 B, 76 los yog los ntawm kev ruaj ntseg tsheb tavxij No. 60. Mus rau qhov nres "Ulitsa Loginova". Rau cov neeg tsav tsheb, connoisseurs pom zoo kom siv cov kev tswj xyuas: 64.550125, 40.515232.

Assumption Church (Arkhangelsk): keeb kwm

Lub tsev teev ntuj niaj hnub no yog ib qho kev txum tim rov qab los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thaum 17th caug xyoo. Thawj tus qauv ntawm lub Koom Txoos Assumption nyob rau hauv Arkhangelsk tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1626: tsis deb ntawm ib tug ntoo thuv hav zoov, nyob rau hauv lub Borka cheeb tsam (uas piav qhia txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub thib ob lub npe ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj - Borovskaja), lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo nplooj siab rau lub Assumption ntawm leej niam. ntawm Vajtswv tau tsa. Lub npe ntawm tus tsim lub tsev teev ntuj yog paub - nws yog tus pov thawj Xenophon Kozmin. Xyoo 1694, Tsar Peter I tus kheej tau mus xyuas lub tuam tsev, raws li cov ntaub ntawv, lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo hlawv ntau zaus. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVIII, lub tsev puas tau dismantled, thiab lub tuam tsev pob zeb tau tsa nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim, ib tug ntau-tiered 32-meter tswb pej thuam tau ntxiv rau lub tsev teev ntuj, uas tom qab siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau nws lub hom phiaj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug lighthouse rau sailors.

Arkhangelsk Baroque

Lub tsev teev ntuj Assumption pawg ntseeg tau suav tias yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm "Arkhangelsk baroque". Ib lub ntim nrog ib lub dav refectory thiab aisles nyob rau hauv nws yog ib tug siab ob-qhov siab quadrangle, xaus nrog ib tug octagonal lub teeb nruas nrog ib tug dome dome. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov facades tau tsim los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv ntawm Peter the Great.

Painting thiab iconostasis

Hauv xyoo 1764 cov kws ua yeeb yam Liberovsky,Mekhryanov thiab Elizarov pib pleev xim rau lub tuam tsev loj thiab sab chapels. Lawv kuj tau pleev xim rau lub iconostasis. Ib qho ntawm cov cim qub dais kos npe ntawm tus kws kos duab Mikhail Slepokhin. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias ntoo sculptural duab ntawm St. Nicholas tus Wonderworker. Nyob rau hauv 1820, Arkhangelsk tub lag luam Andrei Dolgoshein pib hloov lub qub tsev teev ntuj iconostasis nrog ib tug tshiab. Xyoo 1822, ib tug kws ntoo ntoo uas muaj plaub-tiered iconostasis tau muab tso rau hauv lub tuam tsev, ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman style thiab crowned nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig 8-taw tes.

"Poob" tswb pej thuam

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, pawg ntseeg tau rov tsim kho dua ib zaug. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, nws lub tswb pej thuam pib tog mus rau sab qab teb hnub poob, uas nws lub npe menyuam yaus "poob". Thaum tus qauv deviated los ntawm ntsug los ntawm ntau tshaj 180 cm (flying fathom), cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm nws demolition. Nyob rau hauv 1912, lub leaning tswb pej thuam thiab lub tsev teev ntuj nws tus kheej tau reconstructed. Cov phab ntsa thiab vaults ntawm lub tuam tsev raug ntxuav nrog txiv qaub, thiab tom qab ntawd dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paintings ntawm tus nqi ntawm tus naas ej banker F. F. Landman, ib tug neeg muaj koob muaj npe ntawm lub nroog Arkhangelsk. Cov nplais qhov cub tau kho hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, iconostases raug ntxuav, phab ntsa paintings tau rov qab los. Xyoo 1915, nyob rau lub sijhawm ua tiav kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, Npis Sov Nathanael III tuaj txog ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas ua kev zoo siab rau Divine Liturgy hauv nws.

Hais txog lub sijhawm raug kev sim siab thiab kev tsim txom rau txoj kev ntseeg

Nyob rau xyoo 1920, lub Koom Txoos Assumption hauv Arkhangelsk raug kaw. Xyoo 1922, tag nrho lub tsev teev ntuj muaj txiaj ntsig tau raug txeeb ntawm lub tuam tsev: cov censers, vestments, crowns, thiab lwm yam. Kaum xyoo tom qab, raws li kev thov ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, nws raug rhuav tshem. Lub thaj neeb tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam tsev yog txuj ci tseem ceeblub cim ntawm Assumption ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv - raug coj mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Martin tus Confessor (Solombal) thiab cawm. Hnub no cov khoom plig tau rov qab los rau lub Koom Txoos Assumption.

Xyoo 1930, Archpriest Alexander Yakovlevich Ivanov, tus kws tshaj lij kawg ntawm lub Koom Txoos Assumption, raug ntes thiab raug ntiab tawm mus rau ib lub chaw pw hauv Nenets District. Tus pov thawj qub txeeg qub teg, uas thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1 tau rov muab khoom plig rau nws txoj haujlwm ua xibhwb, raug ntes ob zaug tom qab lub kiv puag ncig rau nws txoj kev ntseeg, tab sis tseem muaj kev ntseeg ruaj khov. Hauv Nenets camp, nws lub neej muaj kev hlub rau Vajtswv thiab tib neeg raug txiav luv luv.

Nyob zoo

Nyob rau xyoo 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, ib theem tshiab ntawm kev txhim kho lub tuam tsev pib. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus khaws cia, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj pib, uas tau ua tiav los ntawm 2008. Thaum ua tiav kev tsim kho thiab ua tiav, lub tuam tsev tau raug fij tseg thiab tau txais nws thawj pawg ntseeg. Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Assumption, uas tau khaws nws cov keeb kwm zoo li qub, haum rau kev txhim kho niaj hnub hauv nroog.

About interior decoration

Sab hauv ntawm Assumption Church yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Nws cov phab ntsa yog frescoed nyob rau hauv Byzantine kev lig kev cai ntawm Serbia thiab tim Nkij teb chaws ntawm lub kaum plaub thiab kaum tsib centuries. Kev sau ntawv yog nyob rau Arkhangelsk icon painters Igor Lapin thiab Sergey Egorov.

Rau ib puag ncig ntuj ceeb tsheej, daim duab ntawm tus uas muaj hwjchim loj kawg nkaus saib cov neeg pe hawm los ntawm lub hauv paus dome ntawm lub tuam tsev. Nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa yog cov duab ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm Txoj Moo Zoo cov xwm txheej mob siab rau Yexus Khetos thiab lub Virgin Mary, nyob rau txhua kab - cov yaj saub dawb huv thiab cov thwj tim. Lub murals ntawm lub thib peb theem yog mob siab rau lub dawb huv asceticsArkhangelsk thaj av. Cov tswv ntawm lub tuam txhab Arkhangelsk BusinessProject LLC tau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project ntawm lub mosaic pem teb thiab marble iconostasis ntawm lub tuam tsev. Qhov kev zoo nkauj no yog embodied hauv pob zeb los ntawm cov tswv ntawm Roskamservis. Ancient Byzantine kab lig kev cai tseem siv nyob rau hauv pob zeb carving thiab mosaic ornamentation.

Tam sim no

Hnub no lub tuam tsev ua haujlwm. Nws tam sim no rector yog Pov Thawj Daniil Goryachev. Cov kev pabcuam tsis tu ncua, ntau yam kev sib tham thiab kev sib tham muaj nyob hauv pawg ntseeg, kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj rau cov menyuam yaus raug teeb tsa, thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv Orthodox ua haujlwm. Lub tsev kawm ntawv hnub Sunday thiab lub chaw tiv thaiv tus me nyuam ua haujlwm raws lub tuam tsev.

Assumption Lub Koom Txoos (Arkhangelsk): lub sijhawm ua haujlwm

Kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub tuam tsev yog hnub ntawm Kev Ntseeg ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary (ua kev zoo siab rau lub Yim Hli 28). Cov kev pabcuam ntawm Assumption Lub Koom Txoos hauv Arkhangelsk (teev sijhawm):

• Hnub ua haujlwm (txij hnub Monday txog Friday) muaj: lees txim (ntawm 7-30), liturgy (ntawm 8-00). Yav tsaus ntuj kev pabcuam thiab lees txim tomqab nws - ntawm 18-00.
• Hnub Saturday thiab Hnub Sunday hauv lub tuam tsev lawv tuav: kev lees txim (ntawm 8-30), thaum 9-00 - liturgy, thaum 17-00 - yav tsaus ntuj thiab tom qab nws - lees txim.

Hnub Friday, tom qab lub liturgy, thov Vajtswv tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab lub Akathist rau leej niam ntawm Vajtswv yog nyeem nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj. Hnub Saturday, tom qab liturgy, requiems thiab kev cai raus dej yog nyob ntawm no. Hnub Sunday yav tsaus ntuj, muaj kev thov Vajtswv rau lub Assumption ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv (nrog ib tug akathist).

Dhau li ntawm kev pehawm Vajtswv

Hnub Thursday, thaum 18-30, cov rooj sib tham ntawm cov sib tham sib tham (cov hluas club) muaj nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsevdepartment). Hnub Friday, thaum 18-30, muaj kev sib tham rau pej xeem. Hnub Saturday, thaum 16-00, Sunday tsev kawm ntawv cov chav kawm (qib junior) muaj nyob rau hauv lub Koom Txoos ntawm lub Assumption. Hnub Sunday thaum 11-00, muaj cov chav kawm rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv laus, thiab thaum 18-00 - Hnub Sunday hais lus (rau cov laus).