Russia yog ib lub xeev ntau haiv neeg. Qhov no ua rau muaj ntau yam kev ntseeg uas tau sau npe rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation. Vim tsis paub txog tej yam tseem ceeb ntawm lwm yam kev ntseeg thiab Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum, cov xwm txheej tsis sib haum xeeb feem ntau tshwm sim. Nws muaj peev xwm daws tau qhov teeb meem no. Tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov lus teb rau lo lus nug: "Lub Quran - nws yog dab tsi?"
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Quran yog dab tsi?
Lo lus "Quran" yog los ntawm Arabic keeb kwm. Txhais ua lus Lavxias, txhais tau tias "recitative", "nyeem nrov nrov". Phau Kaulees yog phau ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov Muslims, uas, raws li cov lus dab neeg, yog ib daim qauv ntawm Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum - thawj phau ntawv uas muab khaws cia rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej.
Ua ntej teb cov lus nug txog dab tsi Kaulees yog, ob peb lo lus yuav tsum tau hais txog keeb kwm ntawm Vaj Lug Kub. Cov ntawv nyeem ntawm phau ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm Muslims raug xa mus rau Muhammad los ntawm ib tug intermediary - Jabrail - los ntawm Allah nws tus kheej. Thaum lub sij hawm secular, Muhammad sau tsuas yog ib tug neeg sau ntawv. Tom qab nws tuag, cov lus nug tshwm sim txog kev tsim Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum.
Cov thwjtim ntawm Muhammad rov tsim cov lus qhuab qhia los ntawm lub siab, uas tom qab ntawd tau tsim los ua ib phau ntawv - Quran. Quran yog dab tsi? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus nomCov ntaub ntawv Muslim sau ua lus Arabic. Nws ntseeg hais tias lub Kaulees yog ib phau ntawv uncreated uas yuav muaj nyob mus ib txhis, zoo li Allah.
Leej twg sau Quran?
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, Muhammad tsis tuaj yeem nyeem lossis sau. Tias yog vim li cas nws nco txog Tshwm Sim tau txais los ntawm Allah, tom qab uas nws tau hais kom nrov nrov rau nws cov thwjtim. Lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, kawm cov lus ntawm lub siab. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib kis ntau dua ntawm Cov Ntawv Dawb Huv, cov neeg ua raws tau siv txhais tau tias kho kev tshwm sim: qee qhov siv rau parchment, ib tug neeg rau ntoo planks lossis daim tawv nqaij.
Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hauv kev uas muaj pov thawj tshaj plaws los khaws lub ntsiab lus ntawm Vaj Lug Kub yog rov hais dua rau cov neeg nyeem tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem nco tau ntev sunnahs - nqe. Lub Hafiz tom qab ntawd unmistakably qhia cov Tshwmsim narrated rau lawv, txawm lub stylistic complexity ntawm lub fragments ntawm lub Kaulees.
Cov peev txheej tau sau txog 40 tus neeg uas koom nrog sau Ntawv Qhia Tshwm Sim. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub neej ntawm Muhammad, cov suras tsis tshua paub thiab xyaum tsis xav tau. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias tsis tas yuav tsum muaj ib phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum. Thawj daim ntawv theej ntawm Qur'an tsim tom qab tus Yaj Saub tuag tau khaws cia los ntawm nws tus poj niam thiab tus ntxhais.
Tus Qauv ntawm Quran
Phau ntawv dawb huv ntawm Muslims muaj 114 tshooj, tawg, uas yog hu ua "sura". Al-Fatiha - thawj sura - qhib lub Kaulees. Nws yog kev thov Vajtswv ntawm 7 nqe, uas yog nyeem los ntawm txhua tus ntseeg. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev thov Vajtswv yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm Qur'an. Vim li ntawd, cov ntseeg thiaj hais li no txhua zaus, ua tsib thov Vajtswv ib hnub.
Lawv 113 tshooj ntawm Quran tau teem rau hauv Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum los ntawm qhov loj tshaj mus rau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Thaum xub thawj, cov suras loj, lawv yog cov treatises tiag. Thaum kawg ntawm phau ntawv, cov seem muaj ob peb nqes- nqes.
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug: Kaulees - yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib phau ntawv kev cai dab qhuas kom meej meej uas muaj ob lub sijhawm: Meccan thiab Medina, txhua tus cim qhia txog qee theem hauv lub neej ntawm Muhammad.
Phau Ntawv Dawb Huv ntawm Muslims sau li cas?
Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, cov lus lees paub ntawm Kaulees yog Arabic. Txawm li cas los xij, kom nkag siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm Vaj Lug Kub, phau ntawv tuaj yeem muab txhais ua lwm yam lus. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb yuav tsum tham txog lub subjective kis ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm Vajluskub Vajluskub los ntawm tus neeg txhais lus, uas muaj peev xwm qhia nws tus kheej txhais lus rau cov nyeem. Hauv lwm lo lus, Kaulees hauv Lavxias tsuas yog hom Vajluskub xwb. Qhov kev xaiv raug tsuas yog suav tias tsuas yog Kaulees, sau ua lus Arabic, uas tau tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb los ntawm Allah lub siab nyiam.
Cov Kaulees nyob rau hauv Lavxias siv qhov chaw, tab sis txhua tus ntseeg ncaj ncees yuav tsum tuaj nyeem vaj lug kub ua lus.
Tus qauv uas phau Quran tau sau
Nws ntseeg tias cov style uas phau Qur'an sau yog qhov tshwj xeeb, tsis zoo li Cov Qub lossis Phau Tshiab. Nyeem Qur'an qhia txog kev hloov pauv sai ntawm thawj tus neeg mus rau tus neeg thib peb cov lus thiabrov qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub suras, cov neeg ntseeg tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau yam kev sib tw, uas ua rau nyuaj rau kev kawm ntawm cov lus, tab sis muab nws cov originality, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov ncauj lus, thiab tseem muab cov lus qhia me me ntawm kev tshawb pom cov lus zais yav tom ntej.
Cov lus ntawm suras uas muaj kev xav tiav feem ntau yog cov lus sib dhos, tab sis tsis sawv cev paj huam. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom xa cov seem ntawm Kaulees mus rau prose. Thaum nyeem Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum hauv Arabic lossis Lavxias, ntau cov duab thiab cov xwm txheej tshwm sim, uas tau cuam tshuam nrog kev pab ntawm intonation thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus.
Cov Kaulees tsis yog ib phau ntawv xwb. Qhov no yog Vajluskub dawb huv rau txhua tus neeg Muslims nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, uas tau nqus cov kev cai yooj yim rau lub neej ntawm cov ntseeg ncaj ncees.
