Reverend Mary ntawm Radonezh: biography, icon. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Cyril thiab Mary ntawm Radonezh

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Reverend Mary ntawm Radonezh: biography, icon. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Cyril thiab Mary ntawm Radonezh
Reverend Mary ntawm Radonezh: biography, icon. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Cyril thiab Mary ntawm Radonezh

Video: Reverend Mary ntawm Radonezh: biography, icon. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Cyril thiab Mary ntawm Radonezh

Video: Reverend Mary ntawm Radonezh: biography, icon. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Cyril thiab Mary ntawm Radonezh
Video: Poj Niam Tsis Nkag Siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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"Puas yog tus neeg dawb huv, uas Vajtswv tau npaj los ua lub nkoj xaiv ntawm tus Tswv, yug los ntawm niam txiv tsis ncaj ncees?" Cov lus nug no yog nug los ntawm Epiphanius the Wise, tus sau phau ntawv sau txog Sergius ntawm Radonezh. Thiab nws teb nws tus kheej: “Qhov tseeb tsis yog. Txawm tias ua ntej yug me nyuam, tej txuj ci tseem ceeb nrog nws yug los. Thiab cov neeg dawb huv niam txiv kuj yog cov neeg nyuaj.

Hauv kab lus no koj yuav nyeem txog Sergius niam, Mary of Radonezh. Leej twg yog tus poj niam no, suav nrog lub Koom Txoos Orthodox ua ib tug neeg dawb huv? Ntau tus neeg paub txog lub neej ntawm St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh. Tab sis leej twg yog nws niam nws txiv - Cyril thiab Maria? Puas yog lawv muaj lwm cov menyuam yaus dua li Sergius? Vim li cas cov niam txiv ntawm cov neeg dawb huv los ntawm Radonezh revered? Thaum twg lawv lub cim xeeb raug qhuas? Cov lus thov twg yuav tsum hais thaum ntawd? Nyeem txhua yam hauv qab no.

Reverend Mary ntawm Radonezh
Reverend Mary ntawm Radonezh

Biography ntawm tus txij nkawmplaub

Alas, peb tsis tuaj yeem hais dab tsi txog thaum Cyril thiab Mary ntawm Radonezh yug. Ib tug tsuas xav hais tias, txij li thaum lawv tuag nyob rau hauv ib tug hwm lub hnub nyoog, uas lawv yug nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th. Feem ntau, Cyril tau txais lub npe boyar los ntawm nws txiv. Nws muaj ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam hauv lub zos Varnitsy, uas nyob rau plaub mais ntawm Rostov lub Great. Tab sis nws ntseeg tau tias Kirill tau nyob hauv kev pabcuam, thawj zaug ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Konstantin Borisovich, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm Konstantin Vasilyevich.

Pom tseeb, nws tus poj niam Maria kuj yog tsev neeg boyar. Tab sis nws niam nws txiv yog leej twg, yuav ua li cas thiab qhov twg nws thaum yau thiab cov hluas tau mus, thiab txawm tias thaum nws sib yuav, cov keeb kwm tsis paub. Cov khub niam txiv nyob nplua nuj, tab sis tsis muaj nqaij. Cyril mus rau lub tsev hais plaub ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Rostov tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm. Feem ntau ntawm cov khub niam txiv tau siv rau lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam, tsis txhob shunning, raws li Epiphanius the Wise sau, thiab lub cev ua haujlwm. Lawv yog cov neeg pious, tab sis lawv tsis txawv ntawm cov neeg Orthodox nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev. Nkawd muaj ob tug tub - Stefan thiab Peter.

Cyril thiab Mary ntawm Radonezh
Cyril thiab Mary ntawm Radonezh

Miracles ua los ntawm Sergius hauv plab

Tab sis tom qab ntawd Maria ntawm Radonezh tau xeeb tub thib peb. Thaum xub thawj, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi hais txog tej txuj ci tseem ceeb. Tab sis muaj ib hnub Maivliag mus rau lub Vaj Liturgy thiab sawv hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Nov yog li cas tus kws sau keeb kwm ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh, Epiphanius, piav txog qhov xwm txheej zoo kawg no: thaum tus pov thawj qhib phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum thiab npaj nyeem los ntawm nws, tus menyuam yaus qw nrov nrov hauv plab.

Kev xav tsis thoob ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig yog qhov zoo, tab sis Mary nws tus kheej yuav xav li cas? Tib txoj kevnrov nrov, tus menyuam mos hauv plab tau quaj ob zaug thaum lub sijhawm ua Vajtswv dej num: ua ntej lub suab hu nkauj ntawm lub cherubim thiab thaum tus pov thawj tshaj tawm: "Mloog, qhuas rau cov neeg dawb huv!" Txij thaum ntawd los, Sergiy niam txiv pom tau hais tias ib tug me nyuam txawv txawv yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lawv tsev neeg. Thiab lawv, zoo li ib zaug leej niam ntawm tus yaj saub Xamuyee, Saint Anna, tau txiav txim siab muab nws rau pawg ntseeg.

Kev ntseeg kev ntseeg ntawm Mary nws tus kheej

Zoo kawg nkaus nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov neeg dawb huv yav tom ntej, uas kuj tau tshaj tawm nws tus kheej thaum ntxov, twb yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntawm Vajtswv. Tab sis Saint Mary ntawm Radonezh, raws li tus sau ntawm lub neej ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub Vaj Ntsuj Trinity Sergius Lavra sau, khaws cia kom deb ntawm tag nrho cov impurity thiab filth. Nws kho tus menyuam uas nws nqa yog "qee yam khoom muaj nqis uas tsis muaj nqi." Thaum lwm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub ua rau lawv tus txiv chim siab, Maria tau khaws cia hauv nws cov zaub mov.

Nws nruj me ntsis ceev ceev thiab feem ntau tsis kam noj mov. Thaum nws nyob ntawm kev rhuav tshem, nws tsis suav nrog ntses los ntawm kev noj haus. Nws noj tsuas yog boiled zaub thiab cereals, thiab haus dej caij nplooj ntoos hlav nkaus xwb, thiab txawm tias me me. Nws feem ntau thov Vajtswv ib leeg, thov kom Nws khaws nws thiab tus menyuam. Nws kuj tau hais ntau zaus tias yog nws yug tau ib tug txiv neej mas nws yuav muab nws teev hawm teev hawm teev hawm teev hawm teev hawm teev hawm teev hawm teev hawm teev teev hawm teev hawm teev hawm teev teev hawm teev hawm teev hawm txog kev to taub qhov zoo thiab qhov phem.

Maria - niam ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh
Maria - niam ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh

Lub Tsib Hlis 1314, Mary ntawm Radonezh zoo siab yug nws tus tub thib peb. Tom qab 40 hnub, nws niam nws txiv coj nws mus rau pawg ntseeg ua kev cai raus dej. Thiab tus pov thawj hu ua tus me nyuam Bartholomew. Thiab tsis yog vimtias hnub ntawd (Lub Rau Hli 11) lub Koom Txoos tau hwm lub cim xeeb ntawm ib tug neeg dawb huv nrog lub npe ntawd. "Bartholomew" txhais hais tias "Tub ntawm kev nplij siab" (Kev xyiv fab). Tus pov thawj kuj xav hais tias tus me nyuam no yuav ua tus nplij siab tsis yog rau nws niam nws txiv xwb, tab sis kuj rau ntau lwm cov ntseeg. Nws kwv yees rau nws niam nws txiv: "Zoo siab, zoo siab, rau qhov no yog lub nkoj xaiv los ntawm Vajtswv, lub tsev ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv thiab tus tub qhe ntawm Trinity."

Me Me Bartholomew, accustomed to yoo mov hauv plab, tsis xav tsis kam lawv. Tus poj niam nplua nuj xav muab tus menyuam, zoo li nws ob tug tub thawj, rau tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob. Tab sis tus me nyuam tsis xav pub niam mis. Tom qab ntawd Maria tau ua haujlwm pub rau nws tus tub nws tus kheej. Thiab raws li nws pom, hnub Wednesday thiab Fridays, tus me nyuam tsis kam nqus mis, thiab lwm hnub nws haus nws. Xav ua kom nws tus tub noj zaub mov zoo dua, Mary pib noj nqaij. Tab sis me me Bartholomew tam sim ntawd tsis kam pub niam mis. Vim nws niam thiaj tsis kam noj nqaij.

Lub nroog ntawm Radonezh
Lub nroog ntawm Radonezh

Lub tub hluas ntawm Bartholomew thiab kev nom kev tswv ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Rostov

Thaum tus tub thib peb ntawm Cyril thiab Mary ntawm Radonezh loj hlob me ntsis, nws txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev zam ntawm nws tus kheej. Hnub Wednesday thiab Fridays nws ceev ceev ceev heev. Thiab lwm hnub nws tsis noj nqaij. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yeej ib txwm txhawb nqa thiab kev xyiv fab rau nws niam nws txiv, ua rau nws lub npe ncaj ncees. Ntau xyoo dhau los, thiab ob tug tub hlob, Stefan thiab Peter, tau sib yuav thiab pib lawv tsev neeg. Tsuas yog tus yau tshaj, Bartholomew, tseem nrog nws niam nws txiv. Thaum nws muaj 15 xyoos, muaj kev hloov pauv uas cuam tshuam tsis yog nws tsev neeg nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog txoj hmoo ntawm ntau tus Rostovites.

Principality txaus ntshaiNyob rau hauv dependence rau Moscow kav Ivan Kalita, uas xa nws tus tswv xeev mus rau lub nroog. Nws tsis muaj lub siab zoo. Thiab txij li thaum lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Moscow tau them se rau Golden Horde, tus tswv xeev tau nyiag cov neeg nyob hauv Rostov lub Great. Los ntawm kev thab plaub ntawm voivode, Kirill tau tawg tag. Thiab tsev neeg txiav txim siab tsiv mus rau me me Radonezh, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm Moscow. Yog li ntawd, ob niam txiv, Maria thiab Kirill, raug hu los ntawm lub nroog no.

Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Sergius, Cyril thiab Mary ntawm Radonezh
Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Sergius, Cyril thiab Mary ntawm Radonezh

End of earthly life

Bartholomew xav ua kom muaj zog txij thaum hluas thiab feem ntau qhia nws niam nws txiv txog lawv cov lus cog tseg kom muab nws fij rau Vajtswv. Cyril thiab Maria tsis tau tso tseg lawv cov lus, tab sis thov kom lawv tus tub txhawb nqa lawv hauv lawv qhov tsis muaj zog thiab kev txom nyem, vim tias tus tub hlob yog lawv txoj kev txhawb nqa xwb. Tab sis txij li txoj kev tuag tseem tsis tau los rau lawv, cov niam txiv txiav txim siab los cog lus rau lawv tus kheej. Rau qhov no, Schemamonk Cyril thiab St. Mary ntawm Radonezh so haujlwm rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Khotkovo. Nyob ntawd lawv tau siv lawv cov hnub so hauv kev thov Vajtswv thiab abstinence.

Meanwhile, txoj hmoo ntawm lawv tus tub hlob, Stefan, tau hloov pauv. Nws tus pojniam tuag lawm. Stefan, nyob rau hauv kev tu siab, txiav txim siab tawm hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws muab nws ob tug tub mus tsa los ntawm nws tus kwv yau Petus thiab kuj tau nkag mus rau hauv Khotkovo Monastery. Nyob rau hauv 1337, cov niam txiv tau tshwm sim rau ntawm tus Tswv, thiab lawv cov tub muab faus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub Intercession Cathedral. Tau plaub caug hnub Bartholomew nyob ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm Cyril thiab Mary, thiab tom qab ntawd nws faib nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam rau cov neeg pluag thiab so nrog nws tus tij laug Stefan mus rau Makovets hav zoov, qhov chaw lawv ua lub Koom Txoos Trinity, thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm nws lub tsev teev ntuj. Peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, tus neeg dawb huv tau coj lub cev, coj lub npe hu ua Sergius.

Sergius ntawm lub qhov ntxa Cyril thiab Mary ntawm Radonezh
Sergius ntawm lub qhov ntxa Cyril thiab Mary ntawm Radonezh

Church of Cyril thiab Mary of Radonezh

Lub ntxa ntawm tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XIV tshaj tawm nws tus kheej ntau yam txuj ci tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, Sergius ntawm Radonezh nws tus kheej tau taw qhia tias ua ntej tuaj rau nws, cov ntseeg yuav tsum xub mus xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj Khotkovo. Nyob ntawd, nyob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Intercession, nteg tsis tau tsuas yog lub relics ntawm nws niam nws txiv, tab sis kuj cov tshauv ntawm cov poj niam ntawm cov laus cov kwv tij ntawm cov neeg dawb huv, Anna thiab Catherine. Sergius tau hais tias tsev neeg kev sib raug zoo uas khi nws rau cov neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj zog heev uas nyeem cov lus thov Vajtswv cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov ntseeg.

Cov keeb kwm ntawm Intercession Monastery hauv Khotkovo ua tim khawv rau cov txuj ci tseem ceeb tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov ntxa. Kev thov Vajtswv ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Cyril thiab Mary yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev sib kis loj heev: kab mob ntawm xyoo 1771, kab mob cholera hauv 1848 thiab 1871. Lub sanctity ntawm schemamonks tau lees paub nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj daim ntawv qhia hnub ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd. Yog li, cov venerable schemamonks yog ua kev nco txog lub Ib Hlis 31 thiab Lub Kaum Hli 11. Hnub no lawv nyeem cov akathist rau Cyril thiab Mary ntawm Radonezh thiab Ps alter.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Cyril thiab Mary ntawm Radonezh
Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Cyril thiab Mary ntawm Radonezh

Pib neeg tiv thaiv

Lub Koom Txoos lees paub schemamonks ua neeg dawb huv tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo 19th. Tab sis twb nyob rau hauv lub cim ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, Cyril thiab Mary, cov niam txiv ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh, tau depicted nrog halos nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv lub taub hau. Cov neeg pheej tuaj mus rau lub ntxa ntawm intercessors, thov kom rov qab los ntawm cov kab mob. Intercession Cathedral tau rov ua dua, tab sis cov relics mus txog rau xyoo txaus ntshai ntawm "tub rog tsis ntseeg Vajtswv"tseem nyob hauv crypt.

Tshaj lub qhov ntxa yog lub cim qub ntawm Mary ntawm Radonezh thiab lwm tus neeg hauv nws tsev neeg. Cov duab no embodied lub tswv yim ntawm kev thov ntuj ceeb tsheej. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub icon tau piav txog Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv nrog tsa tes thov Vajtswv. Nws ob txhais taw so ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm schemamonks. Ntawm ib sab ntawm nws tau piav txog cov txiv neej ntawm xeem: Cyril, Sergius, Stefan thiab Peter, thiab nyob rau lwm yam - poj niam: Maria, Anna thiab Catherine. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, tus tsim ntawm Trinity Lavra feem ntau tuaj xyuas Khotkovo thov Vajtswv ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm nws niam nws txiv. Ib lub cim ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh qhia txog nws nrog ib lub hleb hla lub hleb hauv Khotkovo.

Thov Vajtswv rau cov venerable schemamonks

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los hais txog Cyril thiab Maria. Nkawd yeej tsis sib cav. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb hauv tsev neeg, ib tus yuav tsum nyeem troparion. Nws suab zoo li no:

“Cov neeg koom nrog txoj koob hmoov ntawm Khetos, piv txwv ntawm kev sib yuav thiab kev saib xyuas cov me nyuam, tus ncaj ncees Cyril thiab Mary, uas qhia peb cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm piety, St. Sergius, thov Vajtswv kom Nws xa tuaj rau peb. ntsuj plig ntawm kev txo hwj chim thiab kev hlub, thiaj li nyob rau hauv unanimity thiab kaj siab lug qhuas tus Vaj Ntsuj Trinity "".

Tseem muaj kontakion qhuas tsis yog ob leeg xwb, tab sis kuj yog lawv tus tub Bartholomew, hu ua Sergius ntawm Radonezh. Nws yog nyeem kom tshem tawm tej kev sim siab thiab kev txom nyem, cawm tsev neeg, txhawb kev laus thiab cawm tus ntsuj plig. Nyob rau hauv kev thov Vajtswv rau schemamonks Mary thiab Cyril, koj yuav tsum tau thov kom lawv intercession rau ntawm tus Tswv, kom Vajtswv yuav tiv thaiv cov ntseeg thiab nws tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm dab thiab cov neeg phem. Koj yuav tsum tau cia siab tias lub zog ua raws li Khetos cov lus txib nruj me ntsis tau txais los ntawm saum toj no.

Akathist rau Mary ntawm Radonezh thiab Cyril, nws tus txiv

Tus pov thawj no tau tshaj tawm rau hnub ua kev nco txog cov venerable schemamonks. Akathist muaj 13 kontakia thiab 12 ikos. Nws hais luv luv txog lub neej ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Cyril thiab Maivliag, hais txog lub yeeb koob saum ntuj ceeb tsheej uas lawv tau txais tom qab tawm hauv ntiaj teb, thiab hais tias lawv cov khoom plig pub kev kho mob los ntawm kev mob nkeeg rau txhua tus neeg uas los pe hawm lawv nrog kev ntseeg.

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