Keeb Kwm ntawm Divnogorsk Monastery

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Keeb Kwm ntawm Divnogorsk Monastery
Keeb Kwm ntawm Divnogorsk Monastery

Video: Keeb Kwm ntawm Divnogorsk Monastery

Video: Keeb Kwm ntawm Divnogorsk Monastery
Video: Yuav tawm ntawm txoj kev txom nyem tau li cas? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Divnogorsky Monastery yog lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv thaj av Voronezh, hauv cheeb tsam Liskinsky. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th los ntawm cov hauj sam los ntawm Hetmanate thiab Me Me Lavxias teb sab Cossacks. Muaj ib tug version hais tias muaj ib tug monastery nyob rau hauv lub site ntawm lub Divnogorsk monastery thaum ntxov raws li lub xyoo pua 12th.

Divnogorsk Assumption Monastery
Divnogorsk Assumption Monastery

Backstory

Raws li cov lus dab neeg, qhov twg lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Divnogorsky nyob niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj tsim los ntawm Greek skimonks Joasaph thiab Xenophon, uas tuaj txog ntawm Lavxias av los ntawm Sicily vim yog kev tsim txom Catholic. Cov xibhwb liam tias tau tsim lub qhov tsua qhov chaw uas Divnogorsky Monastery nyob niaj hnub no.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ntawv lees paub txog qhov version no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov hnub muaj kev sib cav tsis tu ncua ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias thiab Tatars, uas tau txiav txim siab tawm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Feem ntau, cov hauj sam uas tuaj txog ntawm Sicily tau ua ib qho skate ntawm no, tab sis lub tsev teev ntuj tau tshwm sim tom qab.

Divnogorsk Monastery
Divnogorsk Monastery

Nyob hauv lub monastery

Holy Assumption Divnogorsky Monastery - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm lub ntsiabLub zos ntawm Tubsanatorium "Divnogorie". Nyob rau hauv lub fifties ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, kev tsim kho ntawm fortifications thiab av lug pib ntawm no, uas yuav tsum tau cawm Lavxias teb sab chaw nyob los ntawm Tatar raids. Lub cheeb tsam yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug ntoo phab ntsa, hlwb tau ua. Ces lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Nicholas tus Wonderworker tau tshwm sim ntawm no. Xyoo ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Divnogorsk Assumption Monastery yog suav tias yog 1653.

Thaum xub, tsis muaj ntau tshaj 15 tus novices. Abbot Guriy los ua tus abbot. Lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Nicholas tus Wonderworker tau hlawv tsib xyoos tom qab kev tsim kho tiav. Ib qho tshiab tau tsim tsa sai sai hauv nws qhov chaw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm ntawd, lub Koom Txoos ntawm Yauhas tus uas Muab Kev Cai Raus Dej tau tsim thiab teeb.

Divnogorsky Monastery yog lub qhov tsua monastery. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nyob rau hauv ib tug grotto soaked nrog txiv qaub. Cov hauj sam tau tsim cov hlwb nyob ze, thiab lub laj kab siab tau txhim tsa nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev teev ntuj. Thaum ntawd tsuas yog lub qhov tsua monastery nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Don.

Kev nyob ze ntawm lub tuam tsev tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, thaum lub Divnogorsky Monastery tau tsim, muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj chaw nyob ntawm no. Cov hauj sam muaj kev nyuaj siab. Tus rector tig mus rau Moscow rau kev pab ntau dua ib zaug, thiab thaum kawg, nws tau txais nyiaj los ntawm cov nyiaj txiag thiab ib lub zeb.

Divnogorsk Assumption Monastery
Divnogorsk Assumption Monastery

Nyob rau ntawm txoj kev ntawm Tatar ntxeem tau

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev, muab qhov xwm txheej thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev vam meej. Lub tsev teev ntuj feem ntau tau tawm tsam los ntawm Tatars. Nyob rau hauv Abbot Tikhon, ib feem ntawm cov kwv tij tawm hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Lawv mus rau qhov chaw ntsiag to - mussab hnub poob ntawm tus dej Don. Nyob ntawd, hla tus dej Psel, cov neeg khiav tawm mus nrhiav lub tsev teev ntuj, uas cov qhua tsis tau caw los ntawm Golden Horde tuaj yeem ncav tsis cuag.

Lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1770, cov hauj sam ntawm Divnogorsk lub tsev teev ntuj tau pom kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Cossacks coj los ntawm Stepan Razin thiab cov tub rog tsarist. Ntawm no cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm Peasants' War nthuav tawm. Cov neeg ntxeev siab raug ntaus hnyav. Lawv tawm ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub Don. Tab sis qhov kev tawm mus ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab tsis coj kev thaj yeeb rau cov novices ntawm Divnogorsk Monastery.

Cov txiv plig uas nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj txawm tias muaj kev phom sij los ntawm Tatars yuav tsum tau kawm cov hauv paus ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kheej. Ntawm lub tswb pej thuam lawv tau nruab cov kav hlau thiab tooj liab. Thaum muaj kev phom sij, lawv maj nrawm nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua, uas muaj ntau qhov tawm. Xyoo 1677, cov Tatars tawm tsam lub tsev teev ntuj dua, tom qab ntawd cov hauj sam tau siv sijhawm ntev los kho lawv lub tsev.

divnogorsk monastery voronezh cheeb tsam
divnogorsk monastery voronezh cheeb tsam

Ua

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, lub tsev teev ntuj tau los ua qhov chaw ntawm kev nkag siab thiab tawm tsam kev tawm tsam. Muaj ib lub tsev qiv ntawv zoo rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Nyob rau hauv 1686 lub rector los ua archimandrite. Ib tug ntawm cov hauj sam mus rau Cherkassk, qhov chaw uas nws tshaj tawm rau ob xyoos. Muaj tseeb, cov neeg hauv zos tsis tuaj yeem tos txais nws, thiab tus txiv plig yuav tsum rov qab mus rau nws lub tsev teev ntuj uas tsis muaj ntsev.

Xyoo caum tom qab kev tsim lub tuam tsev, cov chaw no tsis tau tso tseg lawm. Cov neeg nyob hauv Mev Russia tau maj nrawm ntawm no, uas tau txiav txim siab thiab cuam tshuam cov kab lis kev cai hauv zos. Cov neeg nyob hauv tau koom nrog kev nthuav dav ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Ib tug thawj coj uas tau caij nkoj xyoo 1696Los ntawm Voronezh mus rau Azov, pom lub monastery los ntawm qhov deb thiab sab laug cov ntawv zoo siab txog nws nyob rau hauv nws lub chaw muag mis nyuj. Nws raug ntaus los ntawm ib lub qauv me me uas muaj cov phom loj, cov squeakers thiab muaj cov fortifications uas, zoo li, tsis muaj yeeb ncuab yuav kov yeej.

Dawb Huv Dormition Divnogorsky Monastery
Dawb Huv Dormition Divnogorsky Monastery

Peter times

Tus neeg hloov pauv zoo tau mus xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj no xyoo 1699. Thaum lub sijhawm Petus tuaj txog, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau nce mus rau plaub caug leej neeg - vajntxwv suav hais tias cov neeg nyob hauv qhov chaw dawb huv yog cov neeg tsis muaj zog, thiab yog li ntawd nws kaw cov tsev teev ntuj me me. Raws li cov memoirs Vice-Admiral K. Kruys, Peter noj mov nrog cov hauj sam. Muaj tseeb, cov hauj sam regaled cov qhua tshwj xeeb nrog ntses, vim tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv rau lawv cov zaub mov ascetic. Tom qab noj hmo, huab tais deigned tua los ntawm cannons. Txhua zaus cov xibhwb hnov ib rab hneev, lawv ntsaws pob ntseg thiab sab laug.

Under Catherine II

Nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, ntau lub tuam tsev tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lawv cov av. Tsuas yog xya tus txiv plig tau ua haujlwm hauv Divnogorsk monastery. Xyoo 1788 lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw. Cov kwv tij tau pauv mus rau lwm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Voronezh diocese. Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj pib nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.

Divnogorsk Assumption Monastery, Voronezh cheeb tsam
Divnogorsk Assumption Monastery, Voronezh cheeb tsam

XX caug xyoo

Xyoo 1903 lub tuam tsev ua kev zoo siab rau nws 250 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab 15 xyoo nws tau plundered los ntawm Red Army. Xyoo 1924 lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw, thiab cov hauj sam tau poob rau hauv dej. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsoom fwv tshiab kuj xa lub tsev qiv ntawv rau ntawd.

Nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo Soviet muaj ib lub tsev so, thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II cov invaders stagedtub rog tsev kho mob. Xyoo 1960, lub tsev kho mob tuberculosis tau qhib ntawm no.

Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm Divnogorsky Assumption Monastery pib nyob rau hauv cuaj caum. Kev pehawm Vajtswv muaj txhua hnub. Kev kho dua tshiab tseem tab tom ua hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev.

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