Epos Ramayana - paj huam India

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Epos Ramayana - paj huam India
Epos Ramayana - paj huam India

Video: Epos Ramayana - paj huam India

Video: Epos Ramayana - paj huam India
Video: yuav coj li cas kom luag nyiam 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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India yog ib lub tebchaws zoo kawg nkaus uas muaj kev nplua nuj thiab txawv txawv, haiv neeg thiab kev cai dab qhuas, ua tib zoo thiab txuas ntxiv khaws cia los ntawm qhov qub txeeg qub teg los txog niaj hnub no ua tsaug rau qhov muaj tswv yim zoo heev.

Ramayana epic, Ramayana epic, Indian Ramayana epic, Mahabharata epic thiab Ramayana
Ramayana epic, Ramayana epic, Indian Ramayana epic, Mahabharata epic thiab Ramayana

Tus kheej ntawm Indian kev vam meej yog yug los ntawm cov duab thiab cov tswv yim ntawm cov epic thaum ub. Myths thiab legends yog lub hauv paus ntawm Hindu kev ntseeg, kos duab thiab ntawv.

keeb kwm ntawm epic

Lub mythology ntawm Is Nrias teb thaum ub tsis zoo li qub - nws tsis tu ncua nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm eras, nqus cov deities tshiab thiab lwm yam duab, tsim ib daim duab, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, chaotic, tab sis tib lub sij hawm kiag li ib qho tseem ceeb, organic. Tag nrho cov kev sib txawv txawv txawv no muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib koom ua ke thiab tseem.

Is Nrias teb, raws li qhov muaj nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws, khaws cov monuments ntawm ntau txhiab xyoo ntawm Indian cov ntaub ntawv thaum ub - tej hauj lwm ntawm Vedic cov ntaub ntawv - Hindu vaj lug kub, raws li lub epic tom qab loj hlob.

"Veda" txhais tias "kev paub". Lub hauv paus ntawm Vedic kev paub yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, sab ntsuj plig - kev cai dab qhuas cov lus qhuab qhia. Thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev paub yog hais txog tshuaj, suab paj nruag, architecture, mechanics thiab muaj peev xwm ua tsov rog. Muaj plaub Vedas.

Nyob rau hauv Vedic era, nto mooIndian epic - "Mahabharata" thiab "Ramayana". Qhov tseeb, Vedic paub, ntawv tseeb thiab allegory intertwined nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tej hauj lwm ntawm lub epic.

Nyob rau hauv cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Indian kab lis kev cai, Mahabharata yog suav tias yog Veda thib tsib thiab raug hwm raws li phau ntawv dawb ceev.

Tsuas yog cov pov thawj nkag mus rau plaub Vedas, thiab Mahabharata epic tau dhau los ua Veda ntawm cov tub rog - cov Kshatriyas, hais txog nws lub neej thiab kev ua nws qhia, thiab nkag mus rau tib neeg raws li kev coj ncaj ncees.

History and myths

The epic "Ramayana" thiab "Mahabharata" tau ntev tau tseem yog qhov ncauj kev cai. Cov paj huam tau sau nyob rau thaum pib ntawm ib tug tshiab, Christian, era, thaum lawv twb tau ib tug grandiose loj: "Mahabharata" - 100,000 couplets (hauv Indian - sloka), sau nyob rau hauv 18 phau ntawv, thiab "Ramayana" - 24,000. slokas (7 phau ntawv).

Ramayana epic, Ramayana epic, Indian Ramayana epic, Mahabharata epic thiab Ramayana
Ramayana epic, Ramayana epic, Indian Ramayana epic, Mahabharata epic thiab Ramayana

Vim tias tsis muaj sijhawm nyob hauv cov kab lis kev cai Indian, nws nyuaj rau kev tsim cov hnub tseeb ntawm kev tsim epics.

Indians tau txaus siab rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab kev ua rau tus neeg. Yav tag los lawv sim xyaum coj ncaj ncees thiab tej lus qhia rau lawv lub neej.

Lub epic "Mahabharata" yog hu ua "itihasa", uas txhais tau tias "nws tshwm sim tiag tiag."

Lub Indian epic "Ramayana" thiab "Mahabharata", tau hloov zuj zus mus ntau pua xyoo, absorbed cov improvisations ntawm ntau storytellers thiab lawv tam sim no zoo li yog tshwm sim los ntawm countless thiab incessant hloov thiab ntxiv.

Yog li ntawd, ntxig cov ntawv tuav ob feem peb ntawm qhov ntim ntawm tag nrho cov paj huam "Mahabharata". ATRamayana tau dhau los ua qhov no ntxiv thiab hloov pauv mus rau qhov tsawg dua.

Lub hauv paus ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm Mahabharata

"Mahabharata", txhais ua lus Lavxias, - "Cov lus dab neeg ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Bharata" lossis "Cov lus dab neeg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua loj ntawm Bharatas."

Lub epic qhia txog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ob kab ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe ntawm Kuru - Kauravas thiab Pandavas, hais txog kev ua nom ua tswv ntawm cov phab ej hauv ntau qhov kev sim siab, thiab txog kev yeej kawg ntawm Pandavas, cov neeg koom nrog kev ncaj ncees.

Tus phab ej, tub rog epic "Ramayana" tsis muaj npe tsawg. Nws lub cim tseem ceeb Rama yog ib qho ntawm incarnations ntawm tus vajtswv Vishnu hauv ntiaj teb. Luv luv, zaj dab neeg ntawm Ramayana yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv Mahabharata.

Summary of Ramayana

Lo lus "Ramayana" yog txhais los ntawm Indian "Kev Cai ntawm Rama". "Rama" txhais tau tias "Zoo" lossis "Handsome". Rama muaj daim tawv nqaij xiav.

zaj "Ramayana" muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntau dua thiab kho kom zoo dua, cov phiaj xwm tsim kho kom sib haum xeeb thiab sib xws.

"Ramayana" yog ib qho kev sau ntawv epic, hauv Indian "kavya". Nws yog sau nrog cov yeeb yuj piv txwv, intricate lem ntawm kab lus thiab eloquent piav qhia. Zaj nkauj no kho kom zoo nkauj, kev hlub thiab kev ncaj ncees.

zaj no yog ua raws li zaj dab neeg ntawm lub neej thiab kev siv ntawm Prince Rama.

Nyob rau thaum ub, tus dab 10 lub taub hau Ravana yog tus kav tebchaws Lanka. Los ntawm tus vajtswv Brahma, nws tau txais invulnerability raws li khoom plig. Ua kom zoo dua ntawm qhov no, Ravana tau tawm tsam, thuam cov vajtswv saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Vaj tswv Vishnu txiav txim siab nrog dab. Raws li qhov tseeb tias tsuas yog ib tug txiv neej tuaj yeem tua dab, Vishnu xaiv Rama rau tus huab tais no thiab tau yug los hauv nws.duab.

Ramayana epic, Ramayana epic, Indian Ramayana epic, Mahabharata epic thiab Ramayana
Ramayana epic, Ramayana epic, Indian Ramayana epic, Mahabharata epic thiab Ramayana

Zaj paj huam piav txog Rama thaum yau, nws loj hlob thiab nws txoj kev sib yuav rau Sita zoo nkauj. Vim yog kev ntxeev siab ntawm nws txiv tus poj niam yau, Rama thiab nws tus poj niam nyob hauv exile tau 14 xyoo. Tus tswv ntawm dab phem, Ravana, nyiag Sita, thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm nws tus tij laug ncaj ncees Lakshman, tus huab tais, koom nrog liab thiab dais, tawm tsam Lanka, kov yeej Ravana, thiab tsis tsuas yog tso nws tus poj niam, tab sis kuj tau cawm tib neeg los ntawm dab phem..

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm epic

Ramayana epic yog nrov heev hauv Is Nrias teb. Rama yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Is Nrias teb. Cov npe ntawm cov cim tau dhau los ua cov npe tsev neeg, thiab cov phab ej ua piv txwv ntawm kev ncaj ncees, kev ua siab loj thiab ua siab loj.

Khawv koob thaum ub Indian muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm txhua lub tebchaws Esxias. Cov paj huam tau rov muab txhais ua ntau hom lus, suav nrog Lavxias. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Mahabharata thiab Ramayana tau qhuas los ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai.

Ramayana epic, Ramayana epic, Indian Ramayana epic, Mahabharata epic thiab Ramayana
Ramayana epic, Ramayana epic, Indian Ramayana epic, Mahabharata epic thiab Ramayana

Muaj keeb kwm thiab kev sau ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, cov paj huam "Ramayana" thiab "Mahabharata" tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej cuab tam hauv lub tebchaws ntawm cov neeg Khab, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj ntawm lawv keeb kwm tau txais kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lawv.

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