Peb lub hnub nyoog qhia tias peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntau cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv. Yuav ua li cas sau cov ntaub ntawv loj? Thaum koj xav kawm ib yam dab tsi sai sai, thawj yam uas ib tug neeg tig los yog cramming. Tab sis txoj kev nco qab cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov nyuaj thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Assimilation ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog tuaj yeem yog qhov kev ua si zoo siab heev yog tias koj siv cov tswv yim memorization mnemonic.
mnemonics thiab mnemonics yog dab tsi?
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus no? Mnemonics yuav tsum to taub raws li txoj hauv kev thiab cov tswv yim rau kev nco ceev. Ua ke, lawv tso cai rau koj kho cov ntaub ntawv ntau hauv koj lub taub hau. Kev kos duab ntawm kev paub cov tswv yim no yog ib qho mnemonic.
txhawm rau txhim kho lub peev xwm los nco txog cov hnub nyuaj, lej, ntawv thiab ntau dua yog nyob hauv lub zog ntawm txhua tus. Cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm mnemonics rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus pib pib ua tau sib npaug. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau thiab yuav tsum cob qhia koj lub cim xeeb ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Ntawm chav kawm, rau qhov no yuav tsum muaj ib tug lojxav.
mnemonics ua haujlwm li cas?
Ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv raws li hauv qab no:
- Qee cov ntaub ntawv paub daws teeb meem.
- Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv yog encoded. Ntawd yog, qee qhov kev sib txuas yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (sib koom, piv txwv, thiab lwm yam).
- kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev nco thiab rov ua dua ntawm cov khoom siv hauv daim ntawv yooj yim.
- Tom ntej no, cov ntaub ntawv raug txiav tawm, uas yog, decrypted.
- Ib qho kawg: cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau nco qab tau raug ntaus rov qab.
Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nco cov ntaub ntawv. Cov txheej txheem no zoo li nyuaj rau cov pib tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai qhov no. Koj yuav hloov koj lub siab sai li sai tau thaum koj pib muab koj cov tswv yim nco rau hauv kev xyaum.
Txoj Cai rau cov txheej txheem mnemonics
Muaj ntau cov txheej txheem kev nco mnemonic, tab sis lawv txhua tus tau ua ke raws li qee yam. Qhov lawv muaj sib xws yog:
- Cov nyhuv ntawm qhov tshiab. Nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yam haujlwm uas koj tau tsom mus rau thiab qib twg ntawm nws qhov nyuaj. Yog tias qhov kev tawm dag zog tshiab rau koj, ces koj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm nws. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej mnemonic yog mus dhau qhov kev paub thiab ib puag ncig zoo ib yam.
- theem nyuaj. Tsuas yog txoj haujlwm ntawd yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, uas yuav tsum tau siv zog rau lub hlwb. Los ntawm straining koj lub siab, koj tau txais kev paub rov qab.
- xav tau. Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev txaus siab los ntawm koj qhov kev ua, ces qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kawm ua si rau kev nco yuavsib npaug zero. Nres ntawm qhov uas ua rau koj txaus siab. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, txoj hauv kev tsis tso tseg kev cob qhia yog siab. Xaiv cov hauj lwm lawv tus kheej raws li theem ntawm kev nyuaj uas koj tuaj yeem daws tau. Maj mam, koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov chav kawm nyuaj.
Mnemonic memorization techniques
Lawv yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim zoo nkauj kom paub cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau. Memorization cov txheej txheem yog nkag siab rau txhua tus neeg. Siv lawv, koj yuav muaj peev xwm nqus tau thiab kho hauv lub cim xeeb ntau cov ntaub ntawv.
Muaj txoj cai dav dav rau kev siv cov khoom siv mnemonic. Nws suab zoo li no: siv cov duab thiab cov koom haum uas thawj zaug tuaj rau hauv siab. Yog tias koj tsim ntau yam kev xaiv, koj tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem xaiv qhov yog tom qab.
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv mnemonic yog tsim cov koom haum raws li kev sib raug zoo, kev xav lossis kev xav. Qhov no ua rau cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim kom nco qab thiab nco qab. Kev tsim cov chains ntawm cov koom haum yuav tsum tsim los ntawm qhov uas twb paub lawm, thaum ntxiv yam tshiab, uas yog qhov yuav tsum tau kawm.
Nco txoj hauv kev mnemonics
Txoj kev siv ntau tshaj plaws yog los tsim kev sib koom ua ke thiab cov duab piv txwv. Nrog rau qhov no, lwm txoj hauv kev kuj tseem txawv: cov lus sib dhos, cov kab lus mnemonic, thiab lwm yam. Xav txog cov txheej txheem kev nco mnemonic yooj yim.
Tsim cov duab kab
Qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog qhov pom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nco. Ob peb txoj kev siv ntawm no, uas yog raws li kev pomduab manipulation. Cia wb mus saib lawv.
Cov duab sib tshooj
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev nco cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim cov kev sib txuas. Lawv tso cai rau koj los tsim ib daim duab ntawm lwm tus los ntawm kev siv cov kev sib txuas ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa thiab cov ntaub ntawv nco. Xws li mnemonics yog ib txoj hauv kev thiab cov txheej txheem rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus pib. Nws yog haum rau kev kawm lus txawv teb chaws. Los ntawm superimposing qhov muag pom thiab acoustic duab, tsim ib daim ntawv cog lus muaj zog.
Piv txwv li, thaum kawm lus Askiv, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov lo lus trolley tsheb npav. Xav txog ib tug troll ntawm lub tsheb npav. Qhov no yog qhov yuam kev ntawm ib daim duab rau lwm tus. Ib qho kev sib txuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm kev pom cov duab uas yog stimuli rau memorization (troll thiab tsheb npav) thiab acoustic sawv daws yuav. Thaum kawm lus, koj tuaj yeem tuaj nrog ntau qhov sib tshooj.
Loj thiab txo cov duab
Lwm txoj kev tsom mus rau qhov pom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nco. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem yog los hloov cov duab complex nrog ib qho yooj yim. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tus xov tooj. Yuav siv txoj kev no li cas? Xav txog lub xov tooj kom nthuav dav: cov xov tooj, handset, thiab lwm yam. Tam sim no xav txog qhov txawv. Maj mam nce qhov loj ntawm lub xov tooj. Tsom ntsoov rau cov nyees khawm. Yog li koj tuaj yeem, lub hlwb nce lub xov tooj mus rau qhov loj ntawm tus lej ntawm tus lej ntawm nws cov nyees khawm, nco ntsoov tus lej koj xav tau.
Mnemophrases
Ib kab lus mnemonic sawv cev rau ib kab lus luv luv, feem ntau rhyming kab lus. Mnemophrases tab tom tsimraws li kev sib koom ua ke. Siv thaum koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tsis txaus siab qhov tseeb.
Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau siv hauv tsev kawm xyaum. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus thaum kawm txog kev sau ntawm adverbs: Kuv tsis tuaj yeem dais tau sib yuav; Thaum delimiting cov lus qhia zoo sib xws: hnav khaub ncaws, muab tso rau Nadezhda. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov lus sib dhos mnemophrase yog lub ntsiab lus comic ntawm bisector paub los ntawm cov tshooj lus geometry: qhov no yog nas uas khiav ncig ntawm cov ces kaum thiab faib cov kaum hauv ib nrab.
Acrostic
Txoj kev nco txog cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim raws li hauv qab no: koj yuav tsum sau ib kab lus (qee zaum nws yog paj huam), uas thawj cov ntawv ntawm txhua lo lus yog qhov pib ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev sib xyaw. Txhua leej txhua tus tau paub ib qho ntawm acrostics txij thaum yau. Yog li ntawd, kom tus me nyuam nco txog cov xim ntawm zaj sawv, nws tau hais cov kab lus hauv qab no: "Txhua tus neeg yos hav zoov xav paub qhov twg tus pheasant zaum." Thaum nco txog kab lus no, nws tuaj yeem sau npe tag nrho xya yam.
Qhov txheej txheem
Cov txheej txheem no suav hais tias yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem nco ntsoov yuav tsis dhuav nrog nws. Ua raws li cov lus qhia:
- Nco koj ib puag ncig uas paub. Nws tuaj yeem yog koj lub tsev lossis chav tsev, lossis koj qhov kev mus ncig txhua hnub mus ua haujlwm lossis tsev kawm ntawv.
- Tom qab koj xav txog koj lub tsev, nco ntsoov sau txhua qhov chaw hauv nws nrog tus lej. Piv txwv li, lub qhov rooj yuav yog tus naj npawb 1, lub rooj zaum yuav yog tus naj npawb 2, cov ntaub pua plag yuav yog tus lej 3, daim iav yuav yog tus lej 4, thiab lub txee yuav yog tus lej 5.
- Thiab tam sim no, qhiafantasy, sau ib zaj dab neeg luv luv. Piv txwv li, hais txog lub fact tias ib tug pineapple tau dai ntawm lub qhov rooj, ib tug kiv cua nyob rau ntawm lub rooj zaum, ib tug khej tshwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub pua plag, ib tug nruas tau txuas rau daim iav, thiab ib lub cib tau muab zais ntawm cov phau ntawv ntawm lub txee.
- Yog li koj tuaj yeem nco qab cov lus raug ua tsaug rau cov koom haum txawv txawv.
Reception "Chain"
Txoj kev mnemonic no yuav pab koj nco qab cov lus uas tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ib leeg. Tsim cov saw hlau txawv txawv ntawm cov duab hauv koj lub taub hau, koj tuaj yeem, piv txwv li, ua cov npe yuav khoom.
Thaum mus tom khw, koj yuav tsum yuav cov hauv qab no:
- miv;
- pineapple;
- tshuaj txhuam hniav;
- buckwheat;
Tam sim no, kom tsis txhob hnov qab dab tsi, tuaj nrog zaj dab neeg funny. Qhov ntau txawv txawv thiab absurd nws yog, qhov zoo dua. Yog li koj nco cov ntaub ntawv sai dua. Piv txwv li: "Cov mis nyuj ua si ntawm pineapple, buckwheat tsis nyiam nws, nws khiav mus rau pineapple, tab sis qaub cream nres nws, thiab buckwheat tov nrog qaub cream."
Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem nco tau ntawm tsib mus rau ib puas lo lus tsis paub.
Tsev kom nco txog cov lej
Cia saib seb koj yuav nco tau tus lej li cas. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog kawm cov lej. Txoj kev koom ua ke yuav pab tau ntawm no.
- Image series. Npaj ib lub matrix ntawm cov duab ua ntej, txhua tus sib raug rau ib tus lej. Piv txwv li: ib daim npav, ob yog iav, peb yog noog, thiab lwm yam.
- Txoj kev tsim cov duab kab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav siv taudigital designation ntawm lawv cov duab nraaj thiab zoo sib xws nrog lwm yam khoom. Piv txwv li: tus naj npawb 0 zoo li lub moos, lub ntiaj teb, vim tias cov khoom no thiab xoom muaj qhov sib npaug. Tus naj npawb 1 evokes koom nrog xaum, tswm ciab, ntsia thawv. Lub deuce zoo li tus nees los ntawm chess, swan. Hauv qhov kev txiav txim no, ua kom tiav cov lej seem nrog koj cov kev sib koom ua ke.
Yog tias koj xav tau cov lej khaws cia hauv koj lub cim xeeb, lossis koj xav paub yuav ua li cas nco txog hnub tim los ntawm keeb kwm, ces cov txheej txheem no yuav tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv digital raws li cov duab tsim.
Techniques memorizing textual information
Ntau tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv, thiab cov neeg laus koom nrog hauv cov ntaub ntawv, txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas nco cov ntawv. Qhov tseeb, ib zaug koj xyaum, nws yooj yim ua. Cia wb mus saib ob peb txoj hauv kev no.
OVOD method
Lub npe ntawm qhov kev tawm dag zog no rau lub hlwb thiab kev nco muaj thawj cov tsiaj ntawv hauv kev tsim cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev nco cov ntawv: lub tswv yim tseem ceeb, ceev faj nyeem, tshuaj xyuas, ua kom zoo. Cia peb xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua theem yog qhov nthuav dav ntxiv.
- Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau nyeem cov ntawv nyeem kom muaj nuj nqis. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv sau thiab hais txog cov kev xav tseem ceeb hauv nws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, kos npe qhov tsim nyog. Xwb, sau cov khoom tsim nyog rau ntawm ib daim ntawv cais. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txoj cai rau kev sau cov ntsiab lus sib xyaw. Nyeem cov nqe lus ntawm phau ntawv nyeem, qhia txog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntsig txogmuab spelling.
- Ua tib zoo nyeem. Cov theem no sawv cev rau kev nyeem ntawv. Nyeem cov ntawv thib ob, ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, kev nyeem ntawv yuav tsum ua kom yooj yim, thiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev mloog zoo thiab kev xav. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev no yog kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb pom thiab cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws rau cov kev xav ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Yog li, thaum koj rov nyeem cov ntaub ntawv, ua tib zoo saib rau cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb uas piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau cov ntsiab lus sib xyaw.
- Review. Lub npe ntawm theem hais lus rau nws tus kheej. Ntawm no cov ntawv yog skimmed los ntawm. Ntxiv mus, kev saib tsis yog pib los ntawm qhov pib, tab sis los ntawm qhov kawg. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm theem yog txhawm rau kos ib qho kev kwv yees ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab nco ntsoov nws raws li kev ua raws li cov tswv yim tseem ceeb. Ua li no, thaum nyeem ntawv, nug cov lus nug ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, thaum spelling complex adjectives, peb paub qhov txawv ob kis: los ntawm ib tug hyphen thiab ua ke. Txhua tus ntawm lawv suav nrog cov kab lus me me nrog cov piv txwv.
- Debugging. Tam sim no peb tab tom sim rov ua cov ntawv nyeem los ntawm kev nco. Qhov no ua tiav raws li hauv qab no: ua ntej koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd txav mus rau cov ntsiab lus. Tib lub sijhawm, sim tsis txhob saib qhov twg. Tom qab ntawd nyeem daim phiaj xwm dua, nco ntsoov qhov chaw txaus ntshai: tej yam uas tsis nco qab lossis tsis nco qab lawm, tab sis tseem tseem ceeb.
Qhov piv txwv no ntawm cov txheej txheem kev nco mnemonic yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus nqi me me. Cov txheej txheem no muaj cov nyhuv cumulative. Thaum koj tau paub cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, rov hais dua me ntsis tom qab. nwsvim qhov tseeb tias nws tuaj yeem hnov qab sai sai. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem no, cov nyhuv nco yuav txhim kho lub sijhawm.
Cicero Method
Npe tom qab tus neeg hais lus Roman thiab tus neeg hais lus, cov txheej txheem no siv tau thaum koj xav tau sau cov ntawv sau ntau. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv no nyob rau hauv lwm lub npe - chav tsev lossis qhov chaw txoj kev.
Cicero, hais lus rau pej xeem, tsis txhob cia siab rau cov ntawv sau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov lus hais yeej ib txwm muaj kev vam meej loj. Yuav ua li cas nco cov ntawv siv txoj kev Cicero?
Kev siv cov txheej txheem mnemonic no txo qis rau kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm qhov tseeb tseem ceeb hauv qee qhov kev txiav txim hauv ib puag ncig paub zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los txiav txim seb qhov sib lawv liag ntawm kev taug kev hauv chav nyob raws li qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv. Txhua qhov thaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau txuam nrog qee chav. Pib nrog qhov chaw loj, dhau sijhawm koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau cov ntsiab lus me me.
Thaum siv cov txheej txheem thawj zaug, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los taug kev ncig lub tsev, "txhim kho" cov khoom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev xav tau no yuav ploj mus. Nws yuav txaus rau lub hlwb rov qab txoj kev nco.
Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum nco tag nrho tshooj ntawm kev lag luam "Kev Lag Luam Qauv". Pib hauv koj chav. Maj mam tsiv mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, nyeem cov ntaub ntawv. Txhua tus qauv kev lag luam kev lag luam yog ib chav tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd, taug kev ncig cov chav dua, thaum sim tsis siv phau ntawv.
