Church-on-the-Blood (Yekaterinburg). Keeb kwm ntawm lub Koom Txoos-on-the-Blood (Yekaterinburg)

Cov txheej txheem:

Church-on-the-Blood (Yekaterinburg). Keeb kwm ntawm lub Koom Txoos-on-the-Blood (Yekaterinburg)
Church-on-the-Blood (Yekaterinburg). Keeb kwm ntawm lub Koom Txoos-on-the-Blood (Yekaterinburg)

Video: Church-on-the-Blood (Yekaterinburg). Keeb kwm ntawm lub Koom Txoos-on-the-Blood (Yekaterinburg)

Video: Church-on-the-Blood (Yekaterinburg). Keeb kwm ntawm lub Koom Txoos-on-the-Blood (Yekaterinburg)
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Ib tug feem ntau hnov lo lus nug: "Vim li cas keeb kwm tsis qhia dab tsi?" Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua teb nws, ib yam li nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ntseeg pessimists hais tias kev phem yuav yeej los ntawm qhov zoo, los yog qhov tseeb yuav yeej. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog ib nplooj ntawv tu siab ntawm keeb kwm Lavxias hais txog Tuam Tsev-on-the-Blood khoom. Yekaterinburg, Ipatiev Tsev - qhov chaw uas tsev neeg ntawm lub xeem Lavxias teb sab huab tais raug puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv 1918, thiab nyob rau hauv 1981 nws cov tswv cuab tau canonized raws li zoo martyrs thiab canonized los ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox nyob rau hauv 2000.

Historical crimes

lub tuam tsev ntawm cov ntshav Yekaterinburg
lub tuam tsev ntawm cov ntshav Yekaterinburg

Yog lawm, cov neeg tuag yuav tsis paub tias yuav luag ib puas xyoo lawv yuav raug kho dua tshiab, ua neeg zoo li cov neeg tua neeg, thiab ntau txhiab tus neeg yuav los rau ntawm qhov chaw tuag. Tab sis vim li cas cov neeg nyob, muaj ntau pua tus qauv keeb kwm ua ntej lawv lub qhov muag, tsis to taub tias kev phem yuav tseem nyob hauv ib-paus xyoo? nyuaj nrhiavcov lus, yog li tsis txhob tham txog Russia nyob rau hauv stereotyped kab lus, tab sis qhov no yog tiag tiag ib tug loj, zoo lub teb chaws nrog ib tug tragic txoj hmoo. Muaj ntau qhov kev lees paub ntawm qhov no.

Qhov xwm txheej ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe yog nplooj ntawv piav tsis tau, tu siab heev, thiab tsis muaj nqi dab tsi ntawm cov txheej txheem keeb kwm tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov mob siab rau cov menyuam yaus. Tej zaum tag nrho cov dynasties muaj lawv cov nplooj ntawv txaj muag, tab sis tus cwj pwm ntawm Romanovs nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv cov neeg sawv cev yog tej zaum tsuas yog amazing. Tus npawg Askiv tsis ua dab tsi rau cov neeg raug kaw, raug tsim txom thiab tuag, thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob ntsiag to, txawm hais tias Alexandra Fedorovna yog German. Thiab yuav ua li cas unanimously tag nrho cov Romanovs tsis xav paub txog cov achievements ntawm Russia thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Fyodor Alekseevich.

Ipatiev tsev yog dab tsi

Yekaterinburg lub tuam tsev ntawm cov ntshav yees duab
Yekaterinburg lub tuam tsev ntawm cov ntshav yees duab

Nyob rau hauv Tsarist Russia, txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug engineer tau muaj nuj nqis heev. Garin-Mikhailovsky txawm muaj ib qho tshiab nrog lub npe ntawd. Nws yog ib tug ncaj ncees nplua nuj thiab hwm stratum ntawm lub teb chaws cov pej xeem. Tus engineer tuaj yeem them taus nyob hauv ob-zaj tsev loj. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yuav Nikolai Ipatiev, ib tug pej xeem engineer, xav txog hais tias nws lub npe yuav nto moo rau centuries, lub tsev uas tau txais nws lub npe - Ipatiev, demolished los ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb - yuav rov ua dua nyob rau hauv ib tug qauv uas yog ib feem ntawm lub zuag qhia tag nrho. Cov koom txoos - Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Cov Ntshav, Yekaterinburg yuav rov qab tau nws lub npe keeb kwm, thiab lwm qhov chaw dawb huv yuav tshwm sim hauv Russia?

Daim duab ntawm B. Yeltsin yuav zoo siab dua yog tias, ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim, lub tsev Ipatiev tsis tau rhuav tshem hauv 70s.

Kho qhov kev tsis ncaj ncees keeb kwm

Xyoo 1990 ntawm qhov chaw tuagcov ascetics ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe muab thawj tus ntoo khaub lig. Nws raug rhuav tshem thiab muab tso dua kom txog thaum lub xaib no tau hloov pauv raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm pawg ntseeg. Yuav luag 13 xyoo tau dhau los txij li kev txhim kho ntawm thawj tus ntoo khaub lig, thiab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tuag ntawm martyrs nyob rau hauv 2003, ib tug zoo nkauj pawg ntseeg tau fij, uas tau paub rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm cov ntshav (Yekaterinburg.). Lub npe ntawm lub nroog yeej ib txwm ntxiv rau lub npe ntawm lub tuam tsev, tej zaum yuav tsis to taub nrog lub St. Petersburg Cathedral, ua nyob rau hauv lub site ntawm kev tuag ntawm Alexander II lub Liberator. Nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj lwm lub Tuam Tsev-on-the-Blood - nyob rau hauv Uglich, qhov twg Tsarevich Dmitry raug tua. Lub npe tag nrho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Yekaterinburg yog lub Koom Txoos-Memorial on the Blood nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Txhua Haiv Neeg Ntseeg uas ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsim nyog, zoo nkauj lub npe, ib tug stunning thawj tsim, ib tug heev majestic ensemble, sawv saum toj, ntawm Voznesenskaya Gorka.

Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Ntshav, Yekaterinburg
Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Ntshav, Yekaterinburg

Cov neeg raug tsim txom

Txhua yam no ua rau Tuam Tsev-ntawm-cov Ntshav (Ekaterinburg) yog qhov xav tau rau ntau txhiab tus neeg taug kev thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau mus tas li los ntawm thawj cov neeg ntawm lub xeev thiab cov neeg sawv cev siab tshaj ntawm cov txiv plig ntawm ntau lub teb chaws. Nws yog to taub. Tus huab tais kawg ntawm lub hwj chim loj loj, uas yeem tso siab rau lub hwj chim txawm tias ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm Bolsheviks, nws tus poj niam, tsib tus ntxhais hluas, tus tub mob hnyav thiab ntau tus neeg nyob ze - yuav ua li cas kom pom tseeb lawv txoj kev tua neeg? Tsuas yog ib qho kev xav tsis zoo thiab lub omnipotence ntawm xov xwm. Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm zaj duab xis "Lenin nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 18th" thaum ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm yooj yim convinces M. Gorky, uas tuaj rau tus thawj coj thov kom tsar kev zam txim, yog tsim nyog. Yooj yimtus neeg ua hauj lwm hais tias nws yuav tsis muaj txoj sia nyob yog tias "cov neeg nqus ntshav" tsis raug rhuav tshem.

Kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev tsim kho

lub tuam tsev ntawm cov ntshav ekaterinburg ncig saib
lub tuam tsev ntawm cov ntshav ekaterinburg ncig saib

Keeb kwm ntawm lub Koom Txoos-on-the-Blood (Yekaterinburg) yog qhov nthuav. Ntau yam xwm txheej tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau txais qhov chaw mus rau kev tsim kho lub tuam tsev: lub xyoo teeb meem ntawm 1991 thiab cov xwm txheej tshwm sim los ntawm qhov no. Nyob rau xyoo 2000, Nicholas II thiab nws tsev neeg tau raug tsa, thiab nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, thawj pob zeb tau muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tuam tsev yav tom ntej. Kev tsim kho tau pib los ntawm Patriarch Alexei II. Vim yog qhov tsis meej pem uas ib txwm muaj nyob ib puag ncig kev ua haujlwm zoo, thawj qhov haujlwm ntawm K. Efremov, tau pom zoo ua ntej xyoo 1991, raug tso tseg, thiab ib qho tshiab tau txais - los ntawm V. Morozov, V. Grachev thiab G. Mazaev. Hnub ib puag ncig tau los txog txij hnub ntawm kev tuag ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe - 85 xyoo, thiab qhov kev xav thaum kawg them se rau cov neeg dawb huv raug tua tau ua kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv ceev ntawm kev tsim kho, uas tau ua nyob rau hauv ob qhov kev hloov pauv los ntawm 300 tus tsim. Qhov kev txiav txim "Tseeb ntawm Kev hloov siab lees txim" tau tuav, uas tso cai rau siv cov nyiaj khaws tseg (qhov no ib txwm tshwm sim hauv Russia - rau qhov ua dawb huv, los ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb) los pov 11 lub tswb rau lub tuam tsev. Lawv tau hoisted nyob rau hauv 2002, thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws, 5-tuj, nrog ib tug tsawg timbre - nyob rau hauv 2003. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Alexander Novikov, kws sau paj lug thiab composer, yog tus pib thiab nquag koom nyob rau hauv lub fundraising.

Thaj chaw ze ntawm Voznesenskaya Gorka tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib qho khoom tshiab - Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Cov Ntshav. Lub nroog Yekaterinburg tau txais lub suab tshiab - qhov chaw hloov siab lees txim.

Kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb

keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm cov ntshav Yekaterinburg
keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm cov ntshav Yekaterinburg

Ib qho kev daws teeb meem txawv txawv ua rau nco txog qhov kev phem uas tau ua ntawm no - lub tuam tsev zoo li loj hlob thiab nce siab saum qhov chaw ua txhaum cai. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev Ipatiev, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv qab daus, muaj ib chav "execution", tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus thawj. Thaum lub sij hawm kho dua tshiab, cov seem ntawm lub demolition tau txawj muab tso rau hauv nws. Ntawm no, nyob ib sab ntawm nws, muaj ib lub thaj, ib lub tsev cia puav pheej, lub rooj saib rau 160 lub rooj. Chav tsev "kev tua" thiab lub thaj yog lub tsev teev ntuj hauv qab uas mob siab rau qhov kev tshwm sim tragic, thaum lub sab sauv, dej nyab nrog lub teeb, ua rau lub cim xeeb ntawm tag nrho cov neeg ntseeg.

Ekaterinburg muaj ntau lub tsev teev ntuj. Lub Koom Txoos-on-the-Blood (daim duab txuas) yog ib qho loj thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws tsis yog hauv lub nroog no xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv Russia.

Tuam Tsev Kho Mob

Nws cheeb tsam yog 3000 square meters. meters. Nyob rau hauv qhov siab, lub tsib-domed qauv sawv los ntawm 60 meters. Cov style ntawm lub tuam tsev yog Lavxias teb sab-Byzantine, raws nraim ib tug nyob rau hauv uas kev tsim kho tau dav nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm lub xeem Lavxias teb sab huab tais. Qhov no, raws li cov kws sau ntawv lub hom phiaj, yuav tsum ua lub cim ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm lub sijhawm, thiab cov xim burgundy-liab ntawm granite, uas lub façade tiav rau qhov siab ntawm 9 meters, yog cov ntshav los ntawm no. Lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas los ntawm lub tuam tsev sab sauv, cim lub teeb nyob mus ib txhis, ci rau lub yeeb koob ntawm tag nrho cov neeg ntseeg, ib tug tuaj yeem pom qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm qhov kev tua ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub tuam tsev muaj bronze icons ntawm feem ntau revered neeg ntseeg nyob rau hauv Russia - 48 daim. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm arches, feem ntau decorated nrog excerpts los ntawmPsalms.

Zoo nkauj yuav tsum-pom icons

Tuam tsev ntawm ntshav ekaterinburg icons
Tuam tsev ntawm ntshav ekaterinburg icons

Txawm tias cov lus piav qhia yooj yim hais txog qhov txawv tshaj plaw ntawm lub tsev, nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Lub Koom Txoos-on-the-Blood, Yekaterinburg. Cov cim ntawm qhov chaw dawb huv no tsim nyog nyias cov lus zoo siab. Lub iconostasis nws tus kheej yog nyob rau hauv ib chav nyob rau hauv lub Upper, loj dome. Qhov rais nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog, qhov chaw yog ib lub toj, ib txwm muaj ntau lub teeb. Nyob rau hnub tshav ntuj, lub iconostasis ua los ntawm tsawg dawb marble yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo. Nws yog qhov loj heev - qhov siab ntawm 13 meters, qhov dav ntawm 30 meters hauv qhov dav. Lub faience iconostasis nws tus kheej tau tsim thiab tsim los ntawm Terem Rhiav raws li kev coj ntawm V. Simonenko. Nws muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb. Ib tug ntawm lawv, ua los ntawm Ural lub pov haum nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm ib tug Byzantine mosaic, yog nplooj siab rau St. Nicholas lub Wonderworker. Txoj haujlwm tau ua los ntawm Uraldragmet-Holding. Nyob rau sab laug tis muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tua neeg - cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe.

Lub cim tshwj xeeb ntawm Vajtswv Leej Niam "Peb Tes" yog lwm lub hlaws ntawm lub cim txawv txawv no. Lub relics ntawm Seraphim ntawm Sarov nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm mob qog noj ntshav yog tshwj xeeb.

Koj tuaj yeem tham ntau yam txog qhov chaw txawv txawv no, tab sis nws zoo dua los pom nws tag nrho. Lub koob meej ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub complex hu ua Tuam Tsev-on-the-Blood (Yekaterinburg) nthuav dav. Kev mus ncig ua si ntawm no tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam ntau dua rau cov qhua los ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws thiab txawv teb chaws, qhov twg txoj hmoo ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe paub. Muaj ntau lub tsev so, paub meej tshaj tawm thiab txoj kev yooj yim tau teeb tsa. Lub tuam tsev no tau dhau los ua pearl ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodoxy.

Pom zoo: