Novospassky Monastery hauv Moscow: icons, thaj chaw, duab. Novospassky monastery chaw nyob

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Novospassky Monastery hauv Moscow: icons, thaj chaw, duab. Novospassky monastery chaw nyob
Novospassky Monastery hauv Moscow: icons, thaj chaw, duab. Novospassky monastery chaw nyob

Video: Novospassky Monastery hauv Moscow: icons, thaj chaw, duab. Novospassky monastery chaw nyob

Video: Novospassky Monastery hauv Moscow: icons, thaj chaw, duab. Novospassky monastery chaw nyob
Video: Dab neeg Vauv tsis haum niam tais 2/6/2017 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Siv sij hawm yuav tsum siv kom tau txiaj ntsig ntawm tus ntsuj plig thiab lub cev. Kev ncig tebchaws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua si thiab tib lub sijhawm tau txais kev paub tshiab thiab kev paub. Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg nyob hauv Moscow lossis cheeb tsam Moscow, ces koj tsis txwv rau koj xaiv qhov chaw nyiam. Lub peev ntawm Russia yog tag nrho cov panorama ntawm cov chaw ua si, squares, tsev cia puav pheej thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov tsev teev ntuj thiab monasteries. Niam Saib tau ntev tau nto moo rau nws Orthodox pearls, uas nws tau txais lub npe ntawm "golden-domed". Tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm qhov chaw dawb huv hauv lub nroog ua rau cov neeg taug kev los ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws tuaj ntawm no thiab qhuas qhov kev zoo nkauj uas tsis tau pom dua thiab keeb kwm nplua nuj ntawm pawg ntseeg thiab Orthodox complexes. Ib qho ntawm cov chaw ntseeg Vajtswv ntawm lub nroog yog Novospassky Monastery. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau mus xyuas qhov chaw los ntawm pilgrims.

Novospassky Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow
Novospassky Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow

Vim li cas lub tuam tsev hu ua stauropegial?

Lub npe no yog muab rau Orthodox complexes uas tus ntoo khaub lig nyob rau hauv lub thaj yog tsa los ntawm Patriarch nws tus kheej. Xws li monasteries nyob rau hauv lub tutelage ntawm lub canonical tswj los yog saib xyuas ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj. Patriarch xaiv cov tswv - archimandrite los yogabsess. Xws li monasteries muaj qee yam tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tswj hwm tus kheej thiab kev ywj pheej. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia, tawm ntawm ntau tshaj 600 Orthodox complexes, tsuas yog 25 yam khoom tau txais lub npe ntawm stauropegial. Yog li ntawd, Novospassky Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow muaj xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.

Novospassky Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow yees duab
Novospassky Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow yees duab

keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub tuam tsev

Lub chaw Orthodox no tau tsim los ntawm Vajntxwv Vajntxwv Daniel ntawm Moscow ntau li 8 centuries dhau los. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau ntawm Serpukhov outpost. Tom qab ntawd cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus tub huabtais pauv qhov chaw dawb huv mus rau Kremlin, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Krutitsky Hill, qhov chaw nws tseem nyob rau niaj hnub no. Tom qab tau txais nws qhov chaw so zaum kawg, lub tsev teev ntuj tau txais lub npe nrov - Spas ntawm qhov chaw tshiab (qhov chaw), uas tau ua kom muaj zog dua li nws lub npe.

Thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm Romanov dynasty, Novospassky Monastery tau los ua qhov loj thib ob tom qab Assumption Cathedral hauv Kremlin. Tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe nrhiav tau ib tsev neeg necropolis hauv tus Cawm Seej ntawm Tus Tshiab.

Novospassky Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow
Novospassky Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow

Thaum lub kiv puag ncig, txhua qhov chaw pe hawm raug kaw, suav nrog Novospassky Monastery hauv Moscow. Lub qhov ntxa muaj koob muaj npe raug rhuav tshem, nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw cov tub ceev xwm Soviet tau tsim lub tsev loj cuj rau poj niam. Tom qab ntawd, ib lub chaw kho dua tshiab tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab tom qab ntawd ib lub rooj tog zaum.

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Novospassky tau rov kho dua rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Nws yog los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd lub neej monastic thiab txhua hnub liturgy pib hauv nws.

Dab tsi yog nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Orthodoxcomplex?

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Novospassky hauv Moscow yog thaj chaw loj heev uas muaj ntau txog 19 yam khoom, suav nrog 6 lub tsev teev ntuj rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 17th, lub tswb pej thuam, ntau lub tuam tsev thiab cov tsev teev ntuj, ib lub tsev nrog phooj ywg, thiab tus tswv tsev. Txhua lub tsev no muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb keeb kwm. Novospassky Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow khaws ntau yam secrets. Lub thaj neeb uas lub Orthodox complex yog nto moo rau ntau txhiab pilgrims. Qhov no yog lub cim ntawm "All-Tsaritsa", revered los ntawm cov ntseeg raws li ib tug duab uas kho los ntawm cov mob hnyav, thiab tus Cawm Seej Tsis Ua los ntawm Tes (19th caug xyoo). Pilgrims kuj tau venerate lub relics dawb huv.

Novospassky monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow thaj neeb
Novospassky monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow thaj neeb

Lub tsev teev ntuj qhib thiab chaw nyob

Nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev loj, liturgies muaj txhua txhua hnub thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov, Vespers yog muab kev pab rau 5 teev tsaus ntuj. Hnub Sunday thiab hnub so, lub tsev teev ntuj muaj cov sij hawm hauv qab no: Liturgy thaum 7 thiab 9 teev tsaus ntuj, thiab Txhua hmo Vigil thaum 5 teev tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau txhua hnub, tshwj tsis yog rau lub sij hawm ntawm Great Lent, ib tug thov Vajtswv pab nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub icon ntawm "All-Tsaritsa".

Muaj 2 txoj kev mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj: los ntawm Proletarskaya metro chaw nres tsheb lossis Marxistskaya chaw nres tsheb. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum tau taug kev 500 meters mus rau lub complex nws tus kheej. Koj yuav tau tsav tsheb txog ib mais ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Marxist.

Virtual tour

Paub qhov chaw nyob yooj yim, Novospassky Monastery hauv Moscow tsis yooj yim nrhiav. Yog li, qhov chaw ntawm lub Orthodox complex yog Krestyanskaya Square, 10. Los ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb Proletarskaya, koj yuav tsum mus rau lub Moscow River. Hla txoj kev hla txoj kev hauv av, koj yuav pom koj tus kheej ntawm cov phab ntsa majestic ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws txoj kev nkag yog crowned nrog lub cim ntawm tus Cawm Seej Tsis Ua Los Ntawm Tes thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev coj ua tau tsim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw.

Nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj dawb, cov neeg tuaj saib pom lawv tus kheej hauv qhov chaw muaj kev hwm ntawm lub tuam tsev, muaj kev paub tsis meej thiab kev nkag siab ntawm kev dawb huv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib ncig xyuas los ntawm lub tswb pej thuam, ib zaug ua los ntawm kev pib ntawm Patriarch Filaret. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws qhov siab (txog 80 m), nws tsuas yog piv rau Ivan lub Great Tswb Ntauwd (81 m). Ib zaug nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov qauv, saib ib ncig - ib qho zoo kawg nkaus, breathtaking panorama qhib ua ntej koj. Tom qab txaus siab rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig los ntawm qhov pom noog qhov muag, koj tuaj yeem mus rau Transfiguration Cathedral.

icons Novospassky monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow
icons Novospassky monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow

monastery center

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Kev Hloov Pauv yog lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw Orthodox. Nws nyob ntawm no uas cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem thov Vajtswv rau lub cim "Lub Tsaritsa" rau kev noj qab haus huv zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg uas mob qog noj ntshav. Daim duab dawb ceev ntawm All-Tsaritsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau lub txiaj ntsim ntawm cov neeg uas tau kho zoo ua tsaug rau txoj kev hlub tshua ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary thiab Yexus Khetos. Qhov no yog li cas cov neeg Lavxias teb sab ua tsaug rau cov muaj hwjchim loj kawg nkaus rau qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb. Daim duab ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv, uas yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis ntawm lub tuam tsev, nyob ntawm qhov nkag.

Miraculous icon ntawm Blessed Virgin

Novospassky Monastery hauv Moscow khaws ntau thaj chaw nyob hauv nws phab ntsa. "Lub Tsaritsa" yog ib qho ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb. Ib zaug pleev xim los ntawm ib tug mlom ntawm Mount Athos, lub cim tau los ua cov duab kho mob ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Kev thov Vajtswv txhua hnub ua ntej Tswv Ntuj Leej Niam."Vsetsaritsa" feem ntau yog thauj mus rau National Medical Research Center ntawm Oncology. N. N. Blokhin ntawm txoj kev loj Kashirskoye muab lub zog ntawm sab ntsuj plig rau cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav.

Novospassky monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow all-tsaritsa
Novospassky monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow all-tsaritsa

Sanctuaries ntawm Transfiguration Cathedral

Lub tuam tsev tseem muaj npe nrov rau cov duab qub ntawm cov phab ntsa uas rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 17th. Ntawm lawv yog ib tug fresco rau lub genealogical tsob ntoo ntawm huab tais dynasty. Tsis muaj qhov nthuav thiab tsis sib haum xeeb yog cov duab ntawm 10 cov kws tshawb fawb Greek thaum ub tau piav qhia ntawm qhov nkag. Lub allegory ntawm no fresco yog hais tias txawm tsis muaj teeb meem npaum li cas pagan kev txawj ntse yog, cov ntseeg cov cuab yeej cuab tam yeej ib txwm muaj ntau theem siab.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tuam tsev muaj xya-tiered iconostasis nrog cov duab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv thiab Khetos tus Cawm Seej. Thiab, zoo li nyob rau hauv lwm lub koom txoos, nyob rau hauv lub Cathedral ntawm Transfiguration ntawm tus Cawm Seej muaj ntau cov duab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg-martyrs, ncaj ncees, neeg dawb huv thiab yaj saub (piv txwv li, ib tug fresco ntawm John the Baptist). Tag nrho cov no yeej tsim nyog nws mus xyuas Novospassky Monastery hauv Moscow. Kev yees duab thiab yees duab tso cai rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Novospassky Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow
Novospassky Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow

Saib lub complex

Nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj kuj tseem muaj ib daim qauv ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, uas nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Kremlin. Cov kab lis kev cai monument tau mob siab rau Sergei Alexandrovich Romanov, tus huab tais thiab tus tswv xeev ntawm Moscow nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th thiab ntxov 20th centuries. Nws tuag los ntawm lub foob pob tawg pov los ntawm ib tug ntawm cov neeg phem SR. Romanov tus poj niam, Elizaveta Feodorovna, muaj kev ntseeg tob rau Vajtswv thiab lub hwj chim ntawm kev lees txim, tuaj rau hauv tsev lojcuj rau tus neeg tua neeg.thiab tau hais kom nws hloov siab lees txim ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Hauv kev sib pauv rau qhov no, tus ntxhais huabtais tau muab nws cov lus thov kom nws zam txim thiab zam txim. Tab sis tus neeg txhaum, vim nws txoj kev ntseeg radical, tsis ua qhov no, thiab raug tua.

Novospassky Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow muaj xws li ib qho chaw ntawm kev dawb huv thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb microclimate uas apricot ntoo dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv nws thaj chaw. Nws zoo nkaus li tias tag nrho Vajtswv txoj kev hlub tshua tau nqis los ntawm Orthodox complex, hauv lub vaj uas cov paj thiab cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj loj tuaj.

Tswv yim ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj

Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sib Koom Tes ntawm Niam Dawb Huv yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yog vim li cas cov neeg tuaj saib tsis pom lub tsev teev ntuj tam sim no los ntawm lub hauv paus square ntawm Orthodox complex. Nws nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj mus rau Transfiguration Cathedral. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Intercession ntawm nkauj xwb muaj peb aisles, lub hauv paus ntawm uas tau tsa nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub hnub caiv ntawm tib lub npe. Sab xis ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj (chapel) yog nplooj siab rau lub Great Martyr Barbara, thiab sab laug yog nplooj siab rau St. Dmitry, Metropolitan ntawm Rostov.

Novospassky Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow yees duab
Novospassky Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow yees duab

Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sib Koom Tes ntawm Niam Dawb Huv ntawm Vajtswv muaj ntau yam kev ntseeg Orthodox, xws li relics, frescoes, icons. Novospassky Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow kuj suav nrog xws li cathedrals xws li lub Tuam Tsev ntawm St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh, lub icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv "Lub kos npe rau", St. Nicholas lub Wonderworker.

Qhov nyuaj yog qhov tsim nyog mus ntsib - ob qho tib si rau cov ntseeg tob thiab rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav qhib thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm Orthodoxy hauv lawv lub neej.

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