Biography ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad: cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb thiab lub hauv paus ntawm kev qhia

Cov txheej txheem:

Biography ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad: cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb thiab lub hauv paus ntawm kev qhia
Biography ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad: cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb thiab lub hauv paus ntawm kev qhia

Video: Biography ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad: cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb thiab lub hauv paus ntawm kev qhia

Video: Biography ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad: cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb thiab lub hauv paus ntawm kev qhia
Video: # 3 YouTube Video Marketing Tools и приложения для продвижения местно... 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Kev ntseeg kev ntseeg - tus tsim ntawm Islam, tus Yaj Saub Muhammad - uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm tuaj yeem ua piv txwv rau txhua tus Muslim, tau yug los rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov tub lag luam npe hu ua Abdallah hauv nroog Mecca. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog hnub yug nws tseem tsis tau ploj mus, tab sis feem ntau ntseeg tau hais tias xyoo 570. Tus tub poob nws txiv thaum tseem nyob hauv plab. Nws niam tuag thaum nws muaj 6 xyoo. Tus txiv ntxawm tau tsa tus yaj saub yav tom ntej. Txij li thaum yau, tus tub hluas tau ua haujlwm hnyav thiab hnyav: ua tus tswv yug yaj, ua tus pabcuam rau cov tub lag luam, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tub lag luam me. Ua ke nrog cov caravans, tus tub hluas no inquisitive thiab ywj siab xav mus rau ntau lub nroog, qhov chaw uas nws sib tham nrog cov neeg sib txawv. Ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev taug kev no, nws tau ntsib Nestorian yawg Bahira.

biography ntawm tus yaj saub Muhammad
biography ntawm tus yaj saub Muhammad

Bahira qhov twv ua ntej

Zaj dab neeg txog tus Yaj Saub Muhammad muaj ntau lub sijhawm nthuav, tab sis qhov no suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Ib tug txawm hais tias - hmoo. Raws li ib tug hluas, Muhammad mus nrog nws txiv ntxawm lub caravan rau Syria. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev, nws nres ntawm Busra thiab nyob ib sab ntawm lub cell ntawm tus vaj ntxwv Bahira, uas yog suav hais tias yog ib tug kws tshawb fawb Christian. Nws yog hais tias tus hauj sam pom yav tom ntejyaj saub huab. Thaum tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov huab no obscured ib tsob ntoo nyob ze, nws cov ceg khoov qis dua Muhammad. Ntaus los ntawm qhov nws pom, Bahira caw tus tub hluas mus rau nws qhov chaw thiab pib nug txog nws txoj kev xav ntawm lub neej, kev npau suav, kev ua, thiab lwm yam. Tom qab kev sib tham ntev, tus mlom tau paub meej tias Muhammad yog tus yaj saub ntawm Allah. Qhov nws hais rau tus hluas thiab nws txiv ntxawm.

tus yaj saub Muhammad biography
tus yaj saub Muhammad biography

Kev yuav Khadija

Cov phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad tsis yog tsuas yog kev ntseeg, tab sis kuj nrog cov xwm txheej zoo tib yam, txhua hnub. Ib tug ntawm cov no yog nws txoj kev sib yuav rau cov nplua nuj thiab noble poj ntsuam Khadija. Nws tau koom nrog kev lag luam thiab ntiav cov txiv neej los khiav nws tus kheej ua lag luam. Yog li ntawd, 21-xyoo-laus Mohammed tau nkag mus rau hauv nws lub khw. Plaub xyoos tom qab, qhuas tus yaj saub yav tom ntej zoo, Khadija txiav txim siab yuav nws. Raws li ntau qhov chaw, nws muaj 15 xyoo laus dua nws tus txiv. Ua ntej ntawd, nws tswj tau ob zaug. Tus tsim ntawm Islam hlub nws heev, txawm tias tom qab nws tuag. Thaum ib tug yaj raug tua noj su lossis noj hmo, Muhammad ib txwm xa ob peb daim nqaij rau nws cov phooj ywg. Aisha tus poj niam thib ob tau khib Khadija mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej, txawm tias nws tsis muaj sia nyob.

Muhammad tus yaj saub ntawm Allah
Muhammad tus yaj saub ntawm Allah

Kev qhia yooj yim

Cov phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad yuav ua tsis tiav yam tsis tau hais txog Kaulees, qhov twg nws cov lus tau sau. Cov lus qhuab qhia hu ua Islam yog ua raws tsib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus:

1. Monotheism (tsuas yog Allah xwb).

2. Thov Vajtswv 5 zaug ib hnub.

3. Kev huv huvkev siab hlub.

4. Pilgrimage rau Mecca.

5. Kev yoo mov txhua xyoo hauv lub hli Ramadan.

Xeem Hajj (pilgrimage)

Zaj dab neeg txog tus Yaj Saub Muhammad xaus rau xyoo 632. Thaum lub Peb Hlis, nws tau ua hajj rau Mecca. Ntawm nws cov lus qhuab qhia muaj 14 txhiab Muslims, uas Muhammad tshaj tawm qhov kawg ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm yaj saub. Tom qab rov qab mus rau Medina, nws ua npaws. Tus yaj saub categorically tsis kam tshuaj. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 8, nws tuaj txog ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj uas nyob ze ntawm nws lub tsev thiab hais lus zoo rau cov neeg pe hawm. Ob peb teev tom qab ntawd, Muhammad tuag hauv caj npab ntawm nws tus poj niam, Aisha.

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