Trinity-Lykovo, Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Lub Neej-Giving Trinity: piav qhia, keeb kwm, chaw nyob

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Trinity-Lykovo, Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Lub Neej-Giving Trinity: piav qhia, keeb kwm, chaw nyob
Trinity-Lykovo, Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Lub Neej-Giving Trinity: piav qhia, keeb kwm, chaw nyob

Video: Trinity-Lykovo, Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Lub Neej-Giving Trinity: piav qhia, keeb kwm, chaw nyob

Video: Trinity-Lykovo, Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Lub Neej-Giving Trinity: piav qhia, keeb kwm, chaw nyob
Video: 6 Nqi Lus Qhia Kev Ua neej ( leej twg mloog lub neej yuav zoo tuaj) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm monuments ntawm lub peev, ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Lub Neej-Giving Trinity, nyob rau hauv Trinity-Lykovo ─ ib cheeb tsam nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog. Qhov no amazing masterpiece ntawm lub tuam tsev architecture tau lees paub los ntawm Pab Koomtes ntawm Nations raws li ib tug architectural monument ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv 1935.

Lub Koom Txoos Trinity-Lykovo
Lub Koom Txoos Trinity-Lykovo

Kev ua haujlwm zoo boyar Martimyan Naryshkin

Trinity-Lykovo tau txais nws lub npe vim qhov tseeb tias ua ntej hauv nws qhov chaw yog lub tsev vaj ntxwv ntawm Troitskoye, uas Vasily Shuisky, tom qab ntawd kav, tau tso cai rau xyoo 1610 rau ib tus ntawm nws cov neeg koom nrog - Tub Vaj Ntxwv Boris Mikhailovich Lykov-Obolensky. Nyob rau hauv 1690, lub zos los ua cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lwm noble Moscow tsev neeg, cov Naryshkins, uas muaj feem xyuam rau lub tshiab sovereign Peter I. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg, boyar Martimyan, ib lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua nyob rau hauv Trinity-Lykovo. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov style hu ua Naryshkin baroque thiab yog ib tug tiag tiag masterpiece ntawm Lavxias teb sab tuam tsev architecture.

Kev sau npe ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tuam tsev hauv Trinity-Lykovo yog ib txwm ua los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Lavxias teb sab YakovGrigoryevich Bukhvostov, txawm hais tias, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, tsis muaj pov thawj nyuaj rau qhov no. Tsuas yog vim li cas rau cov nqe lus no tsuas yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov vaj tse ntawm lub tsev no nrog rau cov haujlwm feem ntau lees paub ntawm tus tswv, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, yog tus tsim ntawm Naryshkin baroque style, uas yog ntau heev nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab architecture ntawm lig. 17th thiab 18th centuries.

Lub tuam tsev tshiab

Qhov chaw xaiv nyob ze ntawm tus dej Moskva, los ntawm txoj kev, twb siab lawm, tau tsa vim yog ib lub roob dag, ua tsaug rau lub tsev teev ntuj tau pom meej los ntawm txhua sab. Nws yog muab tso rau ntawm ib tug dav hauv qab daus, uas yog lub qis, nqi hluav taws xob pem teb ntawm lub tsev thiab yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug exquisite balustrade (tsawg zeb laj kab).

Lub Koom Txoos Trinity-Lykovo
Lub Koom Txoos Trinity-Lykovo

Txoj kev tsim vaj tsev tag nrho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Trinity-Lykovo tsis mus dhau qhov kev lig kev cai tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws yog quadrangle feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov tsev ntawm hom no, ua rau sab saum toj nrog rau hauv pem teb ntxiv, uas muaj octagonal txoj kev npaj.

Saum toj no, dhau los, muaj lwm qhov, nqaim tier, txiav los ntawm lub qhov rais ntsug chime, sab hauv uas lub tswb raug tso. Lub crown ntawm tag nrho cov qauv yog ib tug nplua nuj dai kom zoo nkauj nruas nrog ib tug cupola. Yog li ntawd, lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lub Trinity-Lykovo yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib tug tier-pyramidal muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas yog feem ntau hu ua "octagon on ib plaub fab."

Tswb thiab hniav facades

Ib qho ntxiv, tus yam ntxwv txhais tau zoo rau nws ─"Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub tswb". Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm lub tuam tsev lub tuam tsev raug hu ua, qhov twg lub tswb raug muab tso rau tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub tswb pej thuam, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus tiers ntawm lub ntsiab lub tsev. Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub ntsiab ntim, ib feem ntawm lub thaj tau tsa, thiab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, symmetrically rau nws, muaj vestibule. Ob qhov txuas ntxiv no yog crowned nrog domes mounted ntawm ob-tiered nruas.

Moscow architectural monument
Moscow architectural monument

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tsim nyog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub facades ntawm lub tsev, npog nrog cov pob zeb dawb voluminous. Lawv undoubted kom zoo dua yog qhov rais casings, ib tug neeg rau txhua theem. Forged qhov rooj thiab shutters nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub twb nplua nuj nrog picturesque floral ornaments, uas kuj muab lub general tsos ntawm lub tsev refinement thiab splendor. Cov ntaub ntawv tau raug khaws cia, raws li cov tswv ntawm lub Kremlin Armory, cov kwv tij Boris thiab Alexei Maerov, ua hauj lwm rau lub gilding ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig uas crowned lub domes ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Trinity-Lykovo.

Kev zoo nkauj ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev

Lub tsev teev ntuj sab hauv yeej tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau nws qhov kev tsim sab nrauv thiab zoo li luxurious. Raws li cov neeg kawm tiav, lub siab cuaj-tiered iconostasis, nplua nuj zoo nkauj nrog gilded carvings depicting intertwining vines, as Well as outlandish txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nroj tsuag, yog ib tug tiag tiag masterpiece ntawm siv art.

Cov pawg hu nkauj tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb ntawm lub tuam tsev, thiab los ntawm cov theem sab saud tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub tsev uas muab tswb. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg uas ua rau lub sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj yogqhov chaw muaj koob muaj npe, nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa sab hnub poob ntawm chav tsev thiab sawv cev rau lub teeb ci ntsa iab zoo nkauj sab saum toj nrog daim duab peb sab ntawm huab tais huab tais.

Rau sab saum toj, cov phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev tau txawj pleev xim rau hauv marble uas cov neeg tuaj saib tsis xav txog kev coj tus yam ntxwv zoo li no. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm lub sab nrauv thiab sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tuam tsev tsis tau muaj sia nyob mus rau niaj hnub no, nws occupies ib tug ntawm cov thawj qhov chaw ntawm lub architectural monuments ntawm Moscow.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub neej-Giving Trinity nyob rau hauv Trinity-Lykovo
Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub neej-Giving Trinity nyob rau hauv Trinity-Lykovo

Txoj hmoo ntawm txoj hmoo

Thaum lub sijhawm Napoleonic ntxeem tau, lub tuam tsev tau plundered los ntawm Fabkis. Txhua yam uas, hauv lawv txoj kev xav, yog ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis raug nyiag los ntawm nws, thiab lub tsev nws tus kheej raug tua. Yog li tom qab cov invaders raug ntiab tawm ntawm Moscow, lub tsev teev ntuj hlawv nyob rau hauv Troitse-Lykovo yuav tsum tau rov qab los ntawm cov tshauv, uas tau ua nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no.

Kev mob hnyav ntxiv rau Vajtswv lub tuam tsev yog lub Kaum Hli 1917 tub rog tawm tsam. Cov tub ceev xwm tshiab tau kho nws cov cuab yeej yuav luag zoo ib yam li cov tub rog Napoleonic ib zaug ua, uas yog, lawv tau rov plundered txhua yam uas ua tau, tab sis, tsis zoo li ntau lwm thaj chaw hauv Moscow, lawv tsis rhuav tshem lub tsev nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1933, pawg ntseeg ntawm lub tuam tsev tau raug tshem tawm, thiab cov kev pabcuam hauv nws tau tso tseg.

Rov qab lub tuam tsev mus rau qhov tshwm sim keeb kwm

Txawm hais tias lawv tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau kev ntseeg, cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog tau muab lub tuam tsev rau cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xeev tiv thaiv monument ntawm architecture hauv Moscow thiab xyoo 1941.xyoo twb yuav pib nws restoration. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm ntawd, tsuas yog ntsuas qhov tsim nyog tau ua, txij li kev ua tsov rog tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntxiv.

Lavxias teb sab architecture
Lavxias teb sab architecture

Tsuas yog nyob rau lub sijhawm 60s thiab 70s, thaum kawg, lawv tau pib ua haujlwm tag nrho ntawm kev kho dua tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txhawb siab tiag tiag ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yuav tsum raug ntaus nqi rau lub sijhawm ntawm perestroika, thaum cov nyiaj txaus tau faib los ua cov haujlwm tsim nyog. Ua tsaug rau lub xeev cov nyiaj pab thiab pub dawb los ntawm cov neeg ntiag tug, qhov zoo tshaj plaws Naryshkin baroque monument tau rov qab los rau nws qhov qub qub.

Hnub no lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub neej-Giving Trinity nyob rau hauv Trinity-Lykovo, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Moscow, Odintsovskaya st., 24, raws li nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los, ntaus lub qhov muag nrog lub extraordinary kev sib raug zoo ntawm nws cov txheej txheem thiab lub magnificent. ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj.

Pom zoo: