Rational thiab irrational: txhais thiab yam ntxwv

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Rational thiab irrational: txhais thiab yam ntxwv
Rational thiab irrational: txhais thiab yam ntxwv

Video: Rational thiab irrational: txhais thiab yam ntxwv

Video: Rational thiab irrational: txhais thiab yam ntxwv
Video: Npau Suav li no Txhob coj mus tham qhia luag lwm tus 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Txhua tus socionics yog tsim los ntawm dichotomies coj los ntawm Carl Gustav Jung's monograph "Psychological Types". Lub ntsiab dichotomies yog introversion thiab extraversion, intuition thiab sensory, logic thiab ethics. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lawv, muaj lwm yam, tsis paub zoo dichotomy - rationality thiab irrationality. Koj yuav tau nyeem txog nws hauv kab lus no.

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Socionic functions (aspects)

Nyob rau hauv socionics, uas tau txais txiaj ntsig Jung's typology, muaj plaub lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas ua rau dichotomies:

  • logic;
  • ethics;
  • sensory;
  • kev xav;

Txoj kev xav tau

Logic thiab kev coj ncaj ncees yog cov haujlwm uas tus neeg txiav txim siab qee yam. Kev txiav txim siab raws li kev txiav txim siab hais txog qhov tseeb thiab kev sib raug zoo (dub, lossis kev lag luam logic), lossis rau cov qauv paub daws teeb meem thiab cov tshuab (dawb logic). Kev txiav txim siab ncaj ncees yog ua raws li cov tswv yim hais txog kev coj ncaj ncees, tus cwj pwm, qhov zoo thiab qhov phem (dawb kev coj ncaj ncees), lossis cov tswv yim txogSab nrauv zoo nkauj, kev xav, kev xav sab nraud ntawm tib neeg (dub kev coj ua). Logic thiab ethics yog hu ua decisive thiab yog li ntawd rational yam. Cov neeg muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws uas nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv kev xav lossis kev coj ncaj ncees yog hu ua rationals.

Irrational yam

Sensing thiab intuition yog perceiving functions. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, ib tug neeg perceives ib puag ncig kev muaj tiag, orienting nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv nws. Txij li thaum lawv tau tsom mus rau kev nkag siab thiab tsis yog kev txiav txim siab, lawv kuj raug hu ua irrational yam. Kev hnov lus pom tau hais tias ib tus kheej thiab lwm tus neeg lub cev hnov qab (dawb sensory), lossis kev xav ntawm ib tus kheej thiab lwm tus lub zog muaj peev xwm (dub hnov qab). Kev nkag siab zoo ntawm kev muaj tiag implies qhov kev nkag siab ntawm kev muaj tiag raws li cov txheej txheem dynamic, txuas ntxiv mus rau lub sijhawm (dawb intuition), lossis raws li qhov chaw zoo li qub nrog ntau qhov kev xaiv thiab muaj peev xwm (dub intuition). Cov neeg nqa khoom ntawm cov kev puas siab puas ntsws uas nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ib qho ntawm cov kev hnov lus lossis kev xav tau hu ua irrationals.

Stereotypes txog irrationals
Stereotypes txog irrationals

Dab tsi yog "kev xav thiab tsis sib haum xeeb": socionics, Jung's typology, nrov psychology

Yog li, cov kev nkag siab yooj yim thiab cov sensors tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, thaum cov logics yooj yim thiab kev coj ncaj ncees yog qhov tsim nyog. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau lawv tus cwj pwm, kev xav, kev coj tus cwj pwm, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev txiav txim siab.

Txoj kev tsis sib haum xeeb

Yog li, kev xav thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb, txawm hais tias leej twg hais, yog heevntau yam. Irrationals nyiam mloog lawv tus kheej txoj kev xav hauv txhua yam. Lawv yog environmentally oriented. Lawv zoo li mloog cov kev vibrations ntawm kev ua, sim mus rau ntau yam ntawm kev hnov lus thiab intuitive signals. Vim li no, lawv cov kev txiav txim siab feem ntau zoo li tus kheej, xav tsis thoob, coj los ntawm random. Cov neeg tsis txaus ntseeg feem ntau thuam cov irrationals rau qhov tsis tau npaj thiab muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm lawv qhov kev ua. Tab sis qhov tseeb, qhov zoo li randomness muaj nws tus kheej logic sab hauv, raws li kev nkag siab tob txog qhov tseeb ib puag ncig, tus yam ntxwv ntawm irrationals.

Stereotypical intuit-irrational
Stereotypical intuit-irrational

Irrational intuitives yuav vam khom rau lawv cov premonitions, fantasies thiab insights rau txhua yam. Tag nrho lub ntiaj teb rau lawv yog qhov chaw tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm cov duab, tiam sis, kev hloov pauv thiab muaj peev xwm. Lawv txav mus los ntawm qhov chaw no, tso siab rau lawv txoj haujlwm yooj yim - dub lossis dawb intuition. Ntawm cov neeg no muaj ntau tus kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam, futurologists, shamans thiab soothsayers.

Kev ua si
Kev ua si

Irrational sensors in the literal sense of lo lus "nyob" cov khoom ntiaj teb, "ua pa" teeb meem. Lawv zoo kawg nkaus xav tias ob qho tib si muaj peev xwm thiab lub xeev ntawm lawv tus kheej lub cev, thiab lub cev lub cev ntawm cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig. Ua tsaug rau qhov muaj peev xwm no, lawv sawv ruaj khov ntawm lawv txhais taw thiab "rub" lawv ob leeg hauv qhov no - qee txoj hauv kev tsis txaus ntseeg, tsis saib xyuas thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig intuitives tawm ntawm kev kov lub neej. Txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab los ntawm irrational sensors yog raws li kev pom zoo thiabnta ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov khoom.

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Txoj kev sib raug zoo

Kev xav thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb xav txawv kiag li. Lub stereotypical rational yog ib tug classic Stolz los ntawm ib tug zoo-paub ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Cov no yog cov neeg uas muaj peev xwm ua tau thiab kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb dua li qhov kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm ib puag ncig kev muaj tiag. Lawv nyiam ua raws li cov phiaj xwm thiab cov sijhawm teem tseg, ua neej raws li tsoomfwv, ua raws li txoj cai ntev. Cov no yog qee yam ntawm demiurges sim rov sau cov cai ntawm kev muaj tiag rau lawv tus kheej, lawv cov phiaj xwm thiab cov tswv yim hais txog kev sib raug zoo (kev ncaj ncees, kev zoo nkauj, kev xav) ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Ntawm cov neeg no, feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov yog cov neeg zoo, larks, workaholics thiab tub ceev xwm. Lawv lub siab xav tau npaj rau hauv txoj hauv kev uas ua raws li qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev nqis tes ua yog rau lawv txoj kev yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam nrog lub ntiaj teb dua li qhov txawv me ntsis, tab sis hloov tau yooj yim thiab yooj yim hloov kev ua haujlwm ntawm irrationals.

Logic-rational
Logic-rational

Qhov piv txwv ntawm cov neeg muaj kev xav zoo tshaj plaws qhia tau tias yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis sib haum xeeb. Kev xav logicians nyiam kos duab, tsim cov kab ke, tuaj nrog cov cai thiab cov kev cai uas, los ntawm lawv qhov kev xav, ua kom lub neej yooj yim (qhov tseeb, lawv yooj yim yooj yim rau nws - tab sis tsuas yog rau tib lub laj thawj xwb). Lawv pom lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev txiav txim kom muaj nuj nqis thiab ua rau thiab muaj txiaj ntsig kev sib raug zoo. Rau kev tsis sib haum xeeb, lawv cov dej num thiab kev xav hauv ntiaj teb yuav zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis cov logicians rational, raws li txoj cai, yog qhov txawv ntawm lub tswv yim zoo thiab ruaj khov.efficiency, thiab yog li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem sai thiab yooj yim (thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - hauv kev xyaum) ua pov thawj qhov zoo ntawm lawv txoj hauv kev rau lub neej.

Cov neeg muaj kev ncaj ncees (tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg muaj tswv yim muaj tswv yim) tuaj yeem pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv zoo kawg nkaus, thiab ua raws li kev ruaj ntseg, ruaj khov thiab feem ntau cov tswv yim zoo txog kev tsim kev sib raug zoo, qhia kev xav, sib txuas lus nrog neeg, etc.. Cov no yog cov neeg ua neej raws li txoj cai ntawm kev xav, kev xav, qee qhov tsis pom lub zog uas coj tib neeg ua ke thiab ua rau lawv ncav cuag ib leeg, straying ua khub, pab pawg, tsev neeg thiab tuam txhab. Kev xav, kev xav thiab kev sib raug zoo, oddly txaus, muaj lawv tus kheej logic thiab lawv tus kheej txoj cai, uas yog vim li cas ethics yog ib tug ntshiab kev xav, nrog rau cov nam ntawm logic. Rational ethicists tuaj yeem ua tus pedants thiab pnctilious tsis muaj qhov phem tshaj li cov logicians rational, thiab qee zaum txawm tshaj lawv hauv qhov no. Cov no yog cov neeg ua neej raws li txoj cai ntawm kev xav - nruj, ruaj khov thiab txawm tias muaj kev xav hauv lawv tus kheej.

Txawm li cas los xij, lawv feem ntau nug lawv tus kheej cov lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab seb kuv tus kheej puas yog qhov tsis tsim nyog lossis tsis muaj nuj nqis?" Qhov tseeb yog tias kev coj ncaj ncees (kev xav, kev xav, kev xav) yog yuam kev suav tias yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo vim nws qhov tsis sib haum xeeb rau logic.

Kev teeb tsa lub hom phiaj
Kev teeb tsa lub hom phiaj

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm irrationals

Yuav kom nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb, ib tus yuav tsum sau luv luv lawv qhov zoo. Cov txiaj ntsig pom tseeb ntawm kev xav tsis zoo suav nrog:

  • flexibility;
  • adaptability;
  • susceptibility;
  • prudence;
  • multitasking;
  • kev ywj pheej sab hauv los ntawm cov cai thiab cov cai.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb suav nrog:

  • spontaneity;
  • tsis sib xws;
  • kev ua haujlwm tsis ruaj khov;
  • kev npaj muaj peev xwm;
  • yav tom ntej - tsis muaj sijhawm.
Meme ntawm lub ncauj lus
Meme ntawm lub ncauj lus

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev xav

Qhov zoo tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev xav muaj xws li:

  • muaj peev xwm npaj txhua yam;
  • muaj peev xwm ua neej raws li lub sijhawm;
  • sequence;
  • kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov;
  • Ykwv yees.

Tib lub sijhawm, kev xav kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo, thiab ntawm no yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

  • tsis hloov pauv;
  • qis yoog tau;
  • monotony ntawm kev ua;
  • hauv kev xav - ntau dhau, ntxhov siab pedantry ncig.

Psycho hom: rationals thiab irrationals

Nws yog lub sijhawm los sau cov hom kev sib raug zoo. Yog li, cia peb pib nrog irrational sensors:

  • SEI (Dumas);
  • SLE (Zhukov);
  • SAIB (Napoleon);
  • SLI (Gabin).

Tom ntej hauv kab yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg:

  • ILE (Don Quixote);
  • IEI (Yesenin);
  • OR (Balzac);
  • IEE (Huxley).

Tam sim no cia peb mus rau qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas:

  • ESE (Hugo);
  • LSI (Maxim Gorky);
  • ESI (Dreiser);
  • LSE (Stirlitz).

Thiab cia peb ua tiav cov npe ntawm cov hom nrog kev xav tsis thoob:

  • LII(Robespierre);
  • EIE (Hmoob);
  • LIE (Jack London);
  • EII (Dostoevsky).

Pom zoo: