Raws li qee cov lus ceeb toom, Cov koom pheej ntawm Moldova yog lub tebchaws kev ntseeg tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Txawm hais tias raws li Txoj Cai Lij Choj nws yog lub xeev secular. Leej twg thiab lawv ntseeg li cas hauv Moldova? Qhov kev ntseeg twg yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no? Leej twg nyob ntawm no - Catholics, Orthodox lossis Protestants? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog Moldova: pejxeem, kev ntseeg, keeb kwm, kev lag luam
Lub koom pheej ntawm Moldova yog lub xeev me me nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Europe, uas ciam teb tsuas yog ob lub tebchaws - Romania thiab Ukraine. Nyob rau sab qab teb nws muaj kev nkag mus rau tus dej Danube. Moldova suav nrog lub koom haum ywj pheej ntawm Gagauzia, nrog rau Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (de facto, ib lub xeev tsis muaj kev lees paub).
Hnub no, kwv yees li 3.5 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws, suav nrog cov pejxeem ntawm PMR. Cov no yog Moldovans, Russians, Ukrainians, Bulgarians, Gagauz, Poles, Greeks. Lub koom pheej ntawm Moldova yog ib qho ntawm peb lub tebchaws txom nyem tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Raws li qhov tshwj xeeb tsis txaus ntawm cov peev txheej ntxhia, kev lag luam tsis zoo tsim. Lub ntsiab we alth ntawm Moldova yog av. Txhua yam loj hlob tuaj ntawm nodab tsi tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv temperate latitudes (los ntawm hom qoob mog thiab pob kws rau strawberries thiab haus luam yeeb). Lub xeev tseem ceeb xa tawm yog cawv thiab khoom ua liaj ua teb.
Nyob rau thaum ub, kev ntseeg kev ntseeg ntawm Moldovans tau sib raug zoo nrog kev ntseeg ntawm tus nyuj (los yog tur). Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, tshwj xeeb, av nplaum daim duab ntawm tus tsiaj no, uas tau sau hnub tim los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb rau xyoo III-IV xyoo txhiab BC. Ntau tom qab, cov tswv yim Christian nkag mus ntawm no. Lub ntsiab kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv Moldova hnub no yog dab tsi?
Kev ntseeg ntau haiv neeg hauv tebchaws
Lub koom pheej ntawm Moldova tau raug suav hais tias yog ib lub tebchaws muaj kev ntseeg tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Lub ntsiab kev ntseeg ntawm Moldova yog Orthodoxy. Raws li ntau qhov chaw, los ntawm 93 txog 98% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws no lees paub nws.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Moldova, muaj ob lub tebchaws Orthodox - lub nroog Bessarabian ntawm Romanian Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj thiab Moldovan-Chisinau Metropolis, uas yog los ntawm Moscow Patriarchate. Cov tom kawg yog ntau ntau.
Ntawm lwm cov kev ntseeg hauv Moldova kuj muaj:
- Protestantism (txog 100 txhiab tus neeg ntseeg);
- Catholicism (20 txhiab);
- Yehauvas Cov Timkhawv (20 txhiab);
- Judaism (5-10 txhiab);
- Islam (tsis pub tshaj 15 txhiab tus neeg).
Lwm 45,000 Moldovans qhia lawv tus kheej tias tsis ntseeg thiab tsis ntseeg.
Dhau li ntawm no, cov zej zog ntawm Molokans, Cov Ntseeg Qub, Hare Krishnas thiab Mormons tau sau npe hauv lub tebchaws. Cov neeg Yudais me me, cov tsev teev ntuj ua haujlwm tsuas yog plaub lub nroog xwb(Chisinau, B alti, Soroca thiab Orhei).
hnub caiv tseem ceeb
Nyob hauv Moldova, kev ntseeg yog kev ntseeg ruaj khov rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm nws cov neeg nyob. Txawm tias cov Moldovans uas xav txog lawv tus kheej tsis ntseeg Vajtswv tseem mus koom lub koom txoos. Cov hnub hauv qab no tuaj yeem raug suav tias yog hnub so Orthodox loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws:
- Christmas (Lub Ib Hlis 7);
- Kevcai raus dej ntawm tus Tswv (Lub Ib Hlis 19);
- Tshaj tawm ntawm Foom koob hmoov rau Virgin Mary (Lub Plaub Hlis 7);
- Kev Ua Txhaum Txhaum Nkauj Qhuas Vajtswv (Lub Yim Hli 28);
- Easter;
- Xibtes Hnub Sunday (ib lub lis piam ua ntej Easter);
- Vajtswv Trinity Day (hnub 50 tom qab Easter).
Hnub caiv tseem ceeb hauv Moldova yog Easter. Kev lig kev cai nws pib thaum ib tag hmo. Txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hmo Easter, Dawb Huv Hluav Taws raug coj mus rau Chisinau los ntawm Yeluxalees, uas yog tom qab ntawd muab faib rau tag nrho cov pawg ntseeg thiab cov tuam tsev hauv lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub tuam tsev, muaj ib tug kev pab cuam, thaum kawg ntawm cov pov thawj fwm cov tais diav coj los ntawm parishioners. Raws li kev lig kev cai, lub pob tawb Easter yuav tsum muaj cov qe xim, ncuav Easter, "babki" (qab zib noodle casseroles), ntsev thiab qab zib.
Moldovan monasteries thiab thaj neeb
Kev ntseeg hauv Moldova tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo. Hauv txhua lub zos, ib txwm muaj ib lub tuam tsev (lossis ntau dua) lub tuam tsev. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov zos Moldovan yog lub npe hu ua "trinity". Cov no yog kev pe hawm hla hauv qab lub ru tsev (feem ntau yog ntoo), lavishly decorated nrog sculptures thiab hlau chasing. Ntawm tus taw ntawm Tswv Yexus, raws li txoj cai, “kev mob siab rausiv” (cov cuab yeej ntoo, ntaiv thiab peb caug daim nyiaj).
Ntawm thaj chaw me me ntawm Moldova, muaj tsawg kawg 50 lub tsev teev ntuj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Curchi, Capriana, Hincu, Frumoas, Calarasheuk, Rud, Japka, Saharna thiab Tsypovo.
Lub monument tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Moldavian sacral architecture yog Curchi Monastery. Qhov no yog ib tug complex ntawm vaj tse nyob rau hauv classical thiab neo-Byzantine style, ua nyob rau hauv thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws tseem ceeb hauv Moldova.
Tsis muaj qhov nthuav yog lub qhov tsua monastery hauv Old Orhei. Raws li ib tug version, nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub XII caug xyoo. Niaj hnub no lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv cov pob zeb saum Reut: tus mlom Yefim nyob ntawm no. Cov tswm ciab tau kub hnyiab tas li hauv lub tsev teev ntuj hauv av thiab yuav luag txhua tus ntseeg thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws.
