Peter thiab Paul Cathedral hauv Gomel (duab)

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Peter thiab Paul Cathedral hauv Gomel (duab)
Peter thiab Paul Cathedral hauv Gomel (duab)

Video: Peter thiab Paul Cathedral hauv Gomel (duab)

Video: Peter thiab Paul Cathedral hauv Gomel (duab)
Video: P nyoom Y tsis yog ua si 4/24/2020 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

St. Peter thiab Paul Cathedral nyob rau hauv Gomel yog lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Belarus. Lub tuam tsev no yog ib tug monument tiag tiag ntawm Orthodox architecture, miraculously khaws cia rau hnub no nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws splendor.

History

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub tuam tsev yog suav nrog suav N. Rumyantsev, uas, tau ua haujlwm siab, tau txais nyiaj txiag los tsim lub tsev teev ntuj, tsev qiv ntawv, tsev kawm ntawv thiab lwm lub tsev hauv Gomel. Xyoo 1908, nws tig mus rau Archbishop ntawm Mogilev nrog kev thov kom tsim lub tsev teev ntuj zeb hauv lub nroog.

Tom qab tau txais daim ntawv cog lus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hauv xyoo 1809, ntawm ntug dej ntawm Sozh River, thawj lub pob zeb tau muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yav tom ntej, kev tsim kho uas tau ntev tau ntau xyoo. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov nce sai ntawm Rumyantsev txoj haujlwm, thiab kev ua tsov rog uas tau pib xyoo 1812.

Cathedral nyob rau hauv 1910
Cathedral nyob rau hauv 1910

Nyob rau xyoo 1815, kev tsim kho raug ncua rov pib dua. Nyob rau xyoo 1816, kev tso cov phab ntsa tau ua tiav, tom qab ntawd lub tsev tau npog nrog cov ntawv hlau. Thaum kawg, xyoo 1819, lawv pib ua tiav sab hauv, uas tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.

In 1824 Peter thiab PaulCathedral (Gomel) raug fij tseg.

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm N. Rumyantsev hauv 1826, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tus kwv hauv xyoo 1831, tsev neeg Rumyantsev xaus. Xyoo 1837, Field Marshal I. F. Paskevich tau txais lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam nrog rau pawg ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv 1857, Emperor Alexander II thiab nws tus poj niam mus xyuas lub qub txeeg qub tes. Nws kuj nyob hauv lub Koom Txoos Petus thiab Povlauj. Grand Dukes Konstantin thiab Mikhail kuj tuaj ntawm no, ib zaug.

Xyoo 1872, lub Koom Txoos ntawm Peter thiab Povlauj tau pom zoo los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Xyoo 1907, lub tsev teev ntuj tau txais ib tug npis sov thiab tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

Kev piav qhia

Thaum npaj kev tsim kho ntawm St. Peter thiab Paul Cathedral hauv Gomel, suav Rumyantsev tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm architecture xws li St. Petersburg Kazan Cathedral, Parisian Church of St. Genevieve thiab St. Paul's Cathedral nyob rau hauv London.

Lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo khaub lig uas muaj lub dome rau ntawm lub nruas siab nrog lub qhov rais. Ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm mature classicism, lub tsev mus txog qhov siab ntawm 25 meters.

facades ntawm lub cathedral
facades ntawm lub cathedral

Nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov facades ntawm Peter thiab Paul Cathedral hauv Gomel (duab) classical décor ntsiab tau siv: semicircular cornices ntawm lub qhov rais, compositions nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kab rov tav ribbons thiab metopes nrog txawv reliefs ntawm triglyphs.

Hmoov tsis zoo, lub tuam tsev sab hauv, ua tib zoo xav tawm thiab tus kheej coj los ntawm Rumyantsev los ntawm St. Petersburg, tseem tsis tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no. Lub ntsiab iconostasis tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Doric kab thiab cov cim pub dawb los ntawm suav rau nws lub hlwb.

Lub thaj neeb ntawm lub tuam tsev yog lub relics ntawm NicholasWonderworker, nyob rau hauv lub kub-thav duab, niam-ntawm-pearl ark. Cov relics no tau yuav los ntawm Rumyantsev los ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais E. Kantakkuzena thiab nthuav tawm ua khoom plig rau lub tsev teev ntuj. Lawv, zoo li ntau lwm yam dawb huv relics, poob mus ib txhis.

Cathedral ntawm St. Peter thiab Paul
Cathedral ntawm St. Peter thiab Paul

Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, Peter thiab Paul Cathedral hauv Gomel tseem qhib rau qee lub sijhawm, tab sis cov cua daj cua dub ntawm lub sij hawm communist tsis hla nws ib yam. Xyoo 1923, cov tub ceev xwm Soviet tau txeeb tag nrho lub tuam tsev muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab xyoo 1929 lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw.

Xyoo 1935, lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab tom qab ntawd lub tuam tsev tiv thaiv kev ntseeg. Rau qhov no, cov ntoo khaub lig thiab tswb raug tshem tawm, lub tswb pej thuam raug rhuav tshem, thiab cov phab ntsa pleev xim raug tshem tawm.

Lub sijhawm xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv German, dhau los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm cov neeg ntseeg siab, Peter thiab Paul Cathedral hauv Gomel tau qhib thiab kho dua tshiab. Nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1949-1951, tau tsim tsa ib lub tswb me me, cov duab kos uas muaj sia nyob tau raug ntxuav thiab rov qab los.

Xyoo 1960, thaum kev tawm tsam kev ntseeg mus txog qhov kawg, lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw. Nws tau rov tsim kho dua li lub dav hlau, tso lub Foucault pendulum nyob ntawd. Xyoo 1985, lub dav hlau tau tshaj tawm tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab raug kaw. Lub tuam tsev tau tso tseg tau ntau xyoo, maj mam poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj.

lub thaj loj
lub thaj loj

Nkauj ntseeg vaj tswv

Txij thaum xyoo 1987, cov neeg ntseeg hauv lub nroog tau nquag sau npe kos npe thiab xa ntau cov ntaub ntawv mus rau ntau tus tub ceev xwm nrog kev thov kom qhib Peter thiab Paul Cathedral hauv Gomel. Thaum kawg, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1989, kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tau tawg, thiab lub tuam tsevrov qab los rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm Gomel diocese.

Tab sis tsuas yog tom qab ob peb lub hlis, tom qab kev txhim kho tsim nyog, nws tau los tuav cov kev pabcuam ntawm no. Thawj qhov kev pabcuam tau muaj nyob rau lub tsiab peb caug ntawm Tswv Yexus thaum Lub Ib Hlis 7, 1990.

Xyoo 1992, kev txhim kho lub tswb pej thuam tau ua tiav. Lub tsev teev ntuj ua kev cai raus dej tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1996. Tam sim no, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub iconostasis thiab kev kho dua tshiab ntawm phab ntsa painting tau ua tiav tag nrho.

Hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, sab laug ntawm lub thaj tseem ceeb, nws tus tsim suav N. Rumyantsev raug faus. Saum nws lub ntxa yog ib tug pedestal ntawm dub marble, uas yog ib tug bust depicting ib tug suav. Nyob ze yog ib tug pej thuam ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev sib haum xeeb nrog ib tug pas nrig thiab ib ceg Shrovetide nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes.

Kuj nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj muaj ib lub thaj neeb nrog relics, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog revered los ntawm lub zos parishioners, St. Manefa ntawm Gomel, tsa nyob rau hauv 2007 raws li ib tug reverend. Kuj tseem muaj lub cim ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv "Nrhiav Tus Poob", uas cov neeg dawb huv yeej tsis koom nrog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hwm los ntawm Manetha.

Relics ntawm Manefa ntawm Gomel
Relics ntawm Manefa ntawm Gomel

qhib sijhawm thiab teev hawm teev hawm

Peter thiab Paul Cathedral nyob rau hauv Gomel yog qhib rau parishioners txhua hnub. Cov kev pabcuam raug tuav raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg:

  • 8:00 - kev cai dab qhuas.
  • 17:00 - Kev Pabcuam Yav tsaus ntuj.

Kev Cai Cawm Dim yog ua txhua hnub (ntawm kev thov).

Nyob rau hnub so thiab hnub so, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yuav hloov pauv.

Chaw nyob

Image
Image

Peter thiab Paul Cathedral hauv Gomel nyob ntawm: st. Lenina, tsev 6.

Tus lej xov tooj tiag tiag ntawm cov txiv plig ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Gomel diocese. Nyob ntawd, los ntawm kev sau daim ntawv tawm tswv yim, koj tuaj yeem nug tus kheej lo lus nug rau tus pov thawj.

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