Khotkovsky monastery: keeb kwm, piav qhia, vaj tse, thaj neeb. Intercession Khotkov Monastery

2024 Tus sau: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:20

Pokrovsky Khotkov Monastery yog ib qho ntawm cov qub tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, nws muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 700 xyoo. Lub thaj neeb tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog cov relics ntawm Saints Cyril thiab Mary. Cov no yog cov niam txiv ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh. Pilgrims tsis tu ncua tuaj rau Khotkovsky Monastery kom hneev rau lub thaj neeb thiab ua hauj lwm rau lub yeeb koob ntawm Vajtswv.

pib zaj dab neeg

Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, lub tuam tsev muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 700 xyoo. Thawj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj hnub rov qab mus rau 1308, tsis muaj hnub kawg ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yug. Thaum pib, lub tsev teev ntuj me me, nyob ze ntawm Trinity-Sergius Lavra. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau pib muaj koob meej tom qab cov niam txiv ntawm St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh pom kev thaj yeeb ntawm no. Lawv cov relics ncaj ncees nyob mus ib txhis nyob rau hauv lub monastery, txawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev tsim txom Soviet, tsis tau tawm ntawm nws ib ncig.

XV-XVII centuries

XV caug xyoo - lub sijhawm tshaib plab rau lub tsev teev ntuj me me, qhov twg kev txom nyem txaus ntshai dhau los. Tab sis twb thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th (1506), cov tub ceev xwm tau mloog mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj, uas suav nrog Grand Duke thiab boyar. Xav. Khotkovsky Monastery tau txais nyiaj pab me me los ntawm Grand Duke cov tub ceev xwm, uas tau tso cai rau nws txhim kho nws qhov xwm txheej me me.

Nyob rau tib lub xyoo pua, lub tuam tsev tau hloov dua siab tshiab los ua ib tug poj niam, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tag nrho rau kev tswj hwm ntawm Trinity-Sergius Lavra. Nws cov neeg nyob hauv lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txhawb cov neeg pluag lub tsev teev ntuj Khotkovsky. Nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Trinity-Sergius Lavra, lub convent pib revive; thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, twb muaj 35 nuns nyob rau hauv nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo tshiab tau tsim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, ua kev qhuas rau St. Nicholas the Pleasant.

Lub xyoo pua 17th tau los nrog nws lub sijhawm ua tsov rog. Cov tub rog Polish-Lithuanian tau rhuav tshem lub tsev teev ntuj Khotkovsky, thiab nws cov neeg nyob hauv raug yuam kom nkaum ntawm cov neeg invaders hauv Trinity-Sergius Lavra. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Sergius tau muaj sia nyob, tab sis tau ob xyoos nws tau raug kev tawm tsam hnyav tshaj plaws los ntawm cov tub rog.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1620s, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub convent pib tom qab kev puas tsuaj. Nws tsuas yog xaus rau xyoo 1648, tib lub sijhawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb cov tsev neeg tau raug xa mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj, uas ua lub luag haujlwm zoo hauv kev txhim kho nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Lub tsev teev ntuj raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm Trinity-Sergius Lavra thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg ntawm Moscow Diocesan Npis Sov. Lub monastery tsis pom kev ua haujlwm puv ntoob, kev txawj ntawm cov nuns tau pab ntau heev. Lawv muaj npe nrov li cov neeg txawj xaws khaub ncaws, hauv Sergiev Posad Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsev teev ntuj vestments sewn los ntawm cov nuns thiab novices.

XVIII - thaum ntxov 20th century

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVIII ntawm thaj chawKhotkovsky Intercession Women's Monastery pib ua haujlwm loj hauv kev tsim kho. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qub St. Nicholas, muaj ib lub pob zeb tshiab loj hlob tuaj, thiab cov rooj vag Dawb Huv tau ua. Ob peb xyoo tom qab ntawd, lub rooj vag tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub Nativity ntawm Yauhas cov neeg ua kev cai raus dej tau ua rau lawv.

Nyob rau xyoo 19th, kev tsim kho ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev txuas ntxiv mus. Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, txog 300 tus txiv neej nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, nrog rau qhov no, kev tsim kho ntawm Cathedral loj Intercession tau pib, uas tau raug tshem tawm thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1812. Tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog, kev tsim kho rov pib dua, kev kho dua tshiab tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1816, tib lub sijhawm kev fij ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tshwm sim. Ob lub aisles tau tsim - nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh thiab St. Alexis - Lub nroog ntawm Moscow.

Tag nrho lub xyoo pua 19th yog tus yam ntxwv ua ib qhov chaw tsim kho loj. Cov tsev ntxiv tau tsim rau cov hauj sam, thaj chaw rau tsev kho mob, tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev so. Tus naj npawb ntawm nuns tau nce, lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsiv mus rau ib lub tsev teev ntuj cenobitic. Ua ntej ntawd, nws yog lub neej tshwj xeeb, txhua tus neeg nyob hauv nws lub cell thiab khiav nws tsev neeg.

Lub xyoo pua 20th tuaj, nws pib tau cim los ntawm kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem nce ntxiv, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj qub Nikolsky ntawm Khotkovsky Monastery tsis tuaj yeem haum txhua tus. Ces nws thiaj txiav txim siab los ua ib lub tuam tsev tshiab rau ntawm qhov chaw qub. Kev tsim kho ntawm Nikolsky Cathedral tshiab uas muaj peev xwm tshaj 2,000 tus neeg tau ua tiav xyoo 1904.

Soviet times

Cov nplooj ntawv ntxhov siab hauv keeb kwm ntawm Khotkovsky monastery pib tom qab kev hloov pauv. Lub tsev teev ntujkaw hauv 1922, tab sis cov kev pabcuam txuas ntxiv mus. Cov tub ceev xwm tau tshem thaj chaw loj heev, cia cov nuns tsuas yog ib lub tsev noj mov xwb. Chav tsev tsis tuaj yeem nyob tau tag nrho cov viv ncaus, qee tus tau tawg mus rau cov zos ze tshaj plaws.

Xyoo 1928, cov nuns uas tseem nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj raug ntiab tawm. Ntau tus ntawm lawv raug xa mus rau exile thiab camps, thiab nyob rau hauv 1931 Abbess Barsanuphia raug ntes. Nws raug xa mus rau Kazakhstan, tab sis nws niam tuag ntawm txoj kev.

Nyob rau xyoo 1932, lub tsev teev ntuj Nikolsky uas tsis ntev los no tau raug kaw, ua ntej lub tsev raug nyiag lawm. Lub tswb nrov tau tawg, lub tsev kawm txuj ci kev ua liaj ua teb tau qhib rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub Pokrovsky Cathedral, tshuaj rhiav ntawm lub industrial cog pib ua hauj lwm, thiab peasants los ntawm cov zos nyob ze tau tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub tshuav vaj tse. Txoj kev qias ntawm kev puas tsuaj txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1989.

Hais txog cov relics ntawm St. Cyril thiab Mary - cov niam txiv ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh. Lawv tsis tau tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev txawm tias lub sijhawm txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Cov relics tau ceev faj faus ze ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub Koom Txoos Intercession, cov neeg ncaj ncees tuaj rau lub monastery puas tsuaj, thov Vajtswv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lawv faus.

Kev yug dua tshiab

Xyoo 1989 tuaj, Moscow Patriarchate tau txais kev rhuav tshem thiab rhuav tshem Intercession Cathedral. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, kev txhawb siab ntawm ib qho ntawm cov thaj chaw qub tshaj plaws - Khotkovsky Monastery pib.

Xyoo 1993, tus txiv plig Olimpiada tau raug tsa los ua tus saib xyuas ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws, nrog rau thawj tus txiv plig, pib tsa lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm qhov puas tsuaj.

Hnub no lub tsev teev ntuj muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov ntxhais, lub tsev qiv ntawv sab ntsuj plig, sawv daws tuaj yeem tuaj xyuasneeg nyob nroog. Lub tsev teev ntuj saib xyuas lub tsev laus thiab cov menyuam yaus lub tsev kho mob hauv Moscow Regional Psychiatric Hospital.

Npau suav pilgrims tuaj rau lub tuam tsev uas xav mloog lus ntawm no thiab tsuas yog kov lub thaj neeb loj ntawm Lavxias teb sab.

Tswv yim ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj

Lub tsev ntawm Pokrovsky Khotkov Monastery yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov architecture. Lub tsev tseem ceeb yog Intercession Cathedral, qhov chaw relics ntawm Saints Cyril thiab Mary nyob. Cov qauv tsim tau raws li cov qauv tsim ntawm Classicism era - lub tuam tsev tsib domed.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Khotkovsky muaj ntau haiv neeg. Nws tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, Nikolsky Cathedral yog thawj nyob rau hauv Russia ua nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab-Byzantine style. Nws nyob qib thib ob ntawm thaj chaw thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw yog lub rooj vag lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm John the Baptist. Restoration ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws yuav luag tiav.

Lub rooj vag tsev teev ntuj hauv kev hwm ntawm St. Mitrofan ntawm Voronezh tau rov qab los rau hnub no. Yeej tsis muaj parishioners nyob rau hauv nws, vim hais tias chav tsev yog suav hais tias yog ib tug brownie, tsuas yog cov nuns ntawm lub monastery nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam.

thaj chaw dawb huv

Lub thaj neeb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Khotkovo Monastery yog cov relics ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh - Cyril thiab Mary. Cov neeg tuaj ntawm no los thov Vajtswv rau tsev neeg dawb huv thiab thov kev pab. Feem ntau lawv thov kev pab hauv kev npaj lawv tsev neeg lub neej, cov ntxhais thov Vajtswv rau kev sib yuav, thiab cov niam - kom muaj kev vam meej ntawm lawv cov ntxhais.

Chaw nyob

Pious pilgrims uas xav venerate lub relics ntawm Saints Cyril thiab Mary, nws yuav pab tau kom paub qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub monastery: lub nroog ntawm Khotkovo, st. Co-op, tswv 2.

Rau cov neeg uas npau suav nyob hauv lub tuam tsev thiab ua kev mloog lus, muaj xov xwm zoo. Nws muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm ntawm cov neeg mus ncig lub tsev, tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab ceeb toom txog koj lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm rau Vajtswv lub yeeb koob. Tus xov tooj ntawm lub monastery yog teev nyob rau hauv nws official lub website. Koj tseem tuaj yeem sau cov kev mus ncig ntawm no.

Service Schedules

Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj kev pabcuam thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj:

• Hnub ua hauj lwm, pib ntawm Divine Liturgy yog thaum 7:30.
• Nyob rau hnub so thiab hnub so, kev thov Vajtswv yog muaj nyob rau hauv Intercession Cathedral nrog kev nyeem ntawv ntawm ib tug akathist nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub relics ntawm cov ntseeg ncaj ncees Cyril thiab Mary. Kev thov Vajtswv pib thaum 7:00.
• Hnub so thiab hnub so, Divine Liturgy pib thaum 8:00 teev sawv ntxov ntawm St. Nicholas Cathedral.
• Txhua hmo ceev faj (kev pabcuam yav tsaus ntuj) pib thaum 17:00 txhua hnub.

About the absess

Nws tau 25 xyoo txij li Niam Olympias tau muab cov neeg ua haujlwm hegumen, thiab nrog nws lub tsev teev ntuj puas. Niaj hnub no lub monastery tau revived thiab nto moo rau nws kev zoo nkauj. Niam abbess tseem coj nws mus.

Lub neej yav tom ntej abbess yug hauv Vladivostok, tab sis tsis ntev nws tsev neeg tau tsiv mus rau thaj tsam Saratov. Thaum leej niam Olimpiada muaj 20 xyoo, nws tawm hauv nws txiv lub tsev, mus rau Sergiev Posad, nkag mus rau kev kho mob.tsev kawm ntawv. Nws nyob hauv Moscow, kawm, tom qab tau txais nws daim ntawv kawm tiav, nws rov qab mus rau Sergiev Posad, qhov chaw nws ua haujlwm ua tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob txog 10 xyoo.

Vajtswv coj lub neej yav tom ntej mus rau Riga, qhov chaw nws nyob tau 13 xyoo hauv Trinity-Sergius Monastery. Tus Abbess Magdalena, tam sim no tuag, kav lub tuam tsev nyob rau xyoo ntawd. Matushka nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse uas muaj kev hlub zoo rau tib neeg. Txoj kev hlub no tau kov yeej yav tom ntej abbess ntawm Khotkovo Monastery, kev sib tham ntev thiab tsis pub leej twg paub nrog nws tus kws qhia tau nco txog mus ib txhis.

Hauv Riga, Niam Olimpiada yog tus thawj tswj hwm, raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, nws nyob ntawd tau 13 xyoo. Tom qab ntawd nws tuaj rau Khotkovo, qhov twg, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Nws Holiness Patriarch Alexy II, nws tau los ua tus abbess ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Ib xyoos thiab ib nrab tom qab, nws tau txais qib ntawm abbess, uas nws tseem nyob rau niaj hnub no.

Hnub no, 80 tus viv ncaus nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, 50 ntawm lawv tau cog lus monastic. Niam muaj lub sij hawm nyuaj, vim hais tias txhua tus neeg nyob hauv nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, yuav tsum muaj ib tug neeg mus kom ze. Nws sim coj mus rau hauv tus account lub xwm ntawm cov viv ncaus, ua rau lawv mloog lus, saib lub propensity rau qhov no los yog lub lag luam, raws li zoo raws li kev kawm ntawv. Piv txwv li, yog ib tug txiv plig hu nkauj tau zoo, lawv tuaj yeem muab nws tso rau hauv kliros, thiab yog tias nws muaj kev kawm tsim nyog, nws yeej yuav nyob ntawd.

Pab cov neeg mus ncig

Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi thaum mus nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj? Ua ntej, tsom ntsoov rau koj tus kheej txoj kev noj qab haus huv, vim tias kev mloog lus nyuaj thaum muaj qee yam kab mob raug txwv. Qhov thib ob, nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov muaj pub dawblub sij hawm uas cov neeg mus ncig ua si xav mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub monastery. Tus viv ncaus tsev so tau ceeb toom txog qhov no ua ntej, sib tham txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nyob hauv tsev mus ncig ua si.

Thaum mus rau hauv tsev so monastery, koj yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Yog tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia txog tus kheej, lawv yuav tsis kam lees. Koj yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws hnav, nyiam dua hauv daim tiab ntev ntev, lub tsho ntev nrog lub tes tsho ntev thiab tsis muaj caj dab, yuav tsum muaj txoj phuam qhwv ntawm koj lub taub hau.

Kev mloog lus hauv lub tuam tsev tsis xaiv qhov chaw uas lawv yuav xa, cov neeg mus ncig ua haujlwm nyob ntawd. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tham nrov nrog lwm cov neeg mus ncig lossis cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Kev hais lus tsis sib haum yog txwv tsis pub, raws li kev luag nyav.

Ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub tuam tsev koj tsis tuaj yeem siv lus phem, haus dej haus cawv, coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, ua rau cov txiv neej mus ncig ua si (alas, qhov no kuj pom). Nws yog txwv tsis pub mloog suab paj nruag, gnaw noob, noj cov zaub mov ntse. Hauv cov xov tooj ntawm tes uas cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem nyob, nws tsis tuaj yeem noj tau; rau qhov no, lub tsev so yuav tsum muaj chav tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau noj, raws li txoj cai, ob zaug hauv ib hnub hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg uas tsis txaus siab rau ob pluas noj ib hnub twg tuaj yeem noj khoom txom ncauj hauv monastery cafe ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Yog koj yuav mus ua hauj lwm hauv lub tuam tsev, hu rau nws thiab tham txog koj tuaj txog ua ntej.

Zoo kawg

Nov yog keeb kwm ntawm Khotkovo Monastery - ib qho ntawm cov thaj neeb qub tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Lub tsev teev ntuj qhib txhua hnub, thaum 6:00 txog 21:00.