Vajtswv yog ib tug, Vajtswv yog kev hlub - cov lus no yeej paub peb thaum yau. Vim li cas Vajtswv lub Koom Txoos muab faib ua Catholic thiab Orthodox? Thiab nyob rau hauv txhua qhov kev taw qhia muaj ntau ntau ntxiv? Txhua lo lus nug muaj lawv cov lus teb keeb kwm thiab kev ntseeg. Peb yuav tau paub qee yam tam sim no.
History of Catholicism
Nws yog tseeb hais tias ib tug Catholic yog ib tug neeg uas qhia Vajtswv txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv nws offshoot hu ua Catholicism. Lub npe rov qab mus rau Latin thiab ancient Roman cov hauv paus hniav thiab txhais tau tias "cuam tshuam rau txhua yam", "raws li txhua yam", "cathedral". Ntawd yog, universal. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe qhia tias ib tug Catholic yog ib tug neeg ntseeg uas koom nrog txoj kev ntseeg ntawd, tus tsim uas yog Yexus Khetos nws tus kheej. Thaum nws tshwm sim thiab nthuav dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb, nws cov thwjtim suav tias ib leeg yog cov kwv tij thiab cov muam ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Tom qab ntawd muaj ib qho kev tawm tsam: ib tug ntseeg - tsis yog cov ntseeg (pagan, orthodox, thiab lwm yam).
Sab hnub poob ntawm Ancient Roman faj tim teb chaws yog suav tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm kev lees txim. Nws yog nyob ntawd cov lus lawv tus kheej tshwm: Catholicism, Catholic. Cov qauv no tau hloov zuj zus mus thoob plawsthawj xyoo txhiab. Thaum lub sij hawm no, ob qho tib si cov ntseeg thiab sab ntsuj plig cov ntawv, zaj nkauj thiab cov kev pab cuam yog tib yam rau txhua tus neeg uas venerates Tswv Yexus thiab lub Trinity. Thiab tsuas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 1054 yog sab hnub tuaj, nrog nws qhov chaw nyob hauv Constantinople, thiab Catholic tsim nyog, sab hnub poob, qhov chaw nruab nrab yog Rome. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau raug suav hais tias ib tug Catholic tsis yog ib tug ntseeg xwb, tab sis yog ib tug adherent ntawm Western kev cai dab qhuas kev lig kev cai.
vim kev sib cais
Yuav ua li cas piav qhia qhov laj thawj ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas tau dhau los ua qhov sib sib zog nqus thiab tsis sib haum? Tom qab tag nrho, dab tsi yog qhov nthuav: ntev tom qab lub schism, ob lub Koom Txoos txuas ntxiv hu lawv tus kheej catholic (tib yam li "Catholic"), uas yog, universal, ecumenical. Cov ceg Greek-Byzantine raws li lub platform ntawm sab ntsuj plig tso siab rau "Tshwm Sim" ntawm John theologian, Roman - "Nyob rau tsab ntawv rau Hebrews". Thawj yog yam ntxwv ntawm asceticism, kev ncaj ncees quest, "lub neej ntawm tus ntsuj plig." Rau qhov thib ob - tsim ntawm hlau kev qhuab qhia, ib tug nruj hierarchy, lub concentration ntawm lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv ob txhais tes ntawm cov pov thawj ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws qib. Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev txhais lus ntawm ntau dogmas, rituals, kev tswj hwm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lwm qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau dhau los ua cov dej ntws uas cais Catholicism thiab Orthodoxy ntawm ntau sab. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias ua ntej lub schism lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus Catholic yog sib npaug zos rau lub tswvyim ntawm "Christian", ces tom qab nws pib qhia lub Western kev coj ntawm kev ntseeg.
Catholicism thiab Kev Hloov Kho
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov txiv plig Catholic tau tawm ntawm cov qauv uas phau Vajlugkub tau lees paub thiab tshaj tawm tias nwsua lub hauv paus rau lub koom haum nyob rau hauv lub Koom Txoos ntawm xws li ib tug zoo li Protestantism. Lub hauv paus ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab lub tswv yim ntawm nws yog cov lus qhia ntawm Martin Luther thiab nws cov neeg txhawb nqa. Kev hloov kho tau yug los rau Calvinism, Anbaptism, Anglicanism thiab lwm yam Protestant denominations. Yog li, Lutherans yog Catholics, los yog, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, evangelical Christians uas tawm tsam lub tsev teev ntuj nquag cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no affairs, kom papal prelates yuav mus koom tes nrog secular hwj chim. Kev muag khoom ntawm indulgences, qhov zoo ntawm lub Koom Txoos Roman nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, kev tshem tawm ntawm monasticism - qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov xwm txheej uas cov thwjtim ntawm Great Reformer nquag thuam. Hauv lawv txoj kev ntseeg, cov Lutherans tso siab rau Vaj Ntsujplig tus Dawb Huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pe hawm Yexus, paub txog nws qhov Vajtswv-tib neeg. Lawv lub ntsiab ntawm kev ntseeg yog phau Vajlugkub. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm Lutheranism, zoo li lwm yam Protestant txav, yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau ntau phau ntawv theological thiab tub ceev xwm.
Ntawm lo lus nug ntawm kev sib sau ntawm lub Koom Txoos
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv kev xav, nws tsis meej meej: puas yog Catholics Orthodox lossis tsis? Lo lus nug no yog nug los ntawm ntau tus neeg uas tsis paub tob txog kev ntseeg thiab txhua yam kev cai dab qhuas subtleties. Cov lus teb yog ob qho yooj yim thiab nyuaj tib lub sijhawm. Raws li twb tau hais saum toj no, pib - yog. Thaum lub Koom Txoos yog Ib Tug Ntseeg, txhua tus uas yog ib feem ntawm nws thov Vajtswv tib yam, thiab pe hawm Vajtswv raws li tib txoj cai, thiab siv cov kev cai dab qhuas. Tab sis txawm tias tom qab kev sib cais, txhua tus - Catholic thiab Orthodox– pom lawv tus kheej ua cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Khetos.
Interchurch kev sib raug zoo
Thiab tib lub sijhawm, lawv ib leeg saib taus ib leeg. Yog li ntawd, tsab cai lij choj ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm Vatican thib ob sau tseg tias cov neeg uas lees txais Khetos ua lawv tus Vajtswv, ntseeg nws thiab ua kev cai raus dej, raug suav hais tias los ntawm Catholics ua cov kwv tij hauv kev ntseeg. Lub Koom Txoos Orthodox kuj muaj lawv cov ntaub ntawv, tseem lees paub tias Catholicism yog ib qho tshwm sim uas nws qhov xwm txheej cuam tshuam txog qhov xwm ntawm Orthodoxy. Thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm dogmatic postulates tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb uas ob lub Koom Txoos yog nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb nrog ib leeg. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke.
