Phau Qub. Phau Tshiab thiab Phau Qub

2024 Tus sau: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:20

Thaum peb tham txog kev ntseeg, kev sib koom ua ke sib txawv tshwm sim hauv lub siab ntawm txhua tus. Txhua tus neeg muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, yog li kev nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntseeg no yog ib pawg neeg rau peb txhua tus. Ib txhia xav txog lub tswv yim no yog ib txheej ntawm cov vaj lug kub thaum ub, lwm tus - ib qho kev ntseeg tsis tsim nyog nyob rau hauv supernatural powers. Tab sis kev ntseeg Vajtswv, thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho, yog ib lub ntiaj teb kev ntseeg uas tau tsim ntau pua xyoo.

Keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim no tau pib ntev ua ntej Tswv Yexus yug los. Ntau tus tsis tuaj yeem xav txog tias qhov chaw ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv raws li kev ntseeg hauv ntiaj teb pom tau tshwm sim thaum ntxov li xyoo pua 12 BC. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm Christianity, ib tug yuav tsum tig mus rau cov vaj lug kub, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nkag siab txog lub hauv paus ntawm kev ncaj ncees, kev nom kev tswv, thiab txawm ib co nta ntawm kev xav ntawm cov neeg thaum ub uas ncaj qha cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, kev loj hlob thiab kev nthuav dav thoob ntiaj teb. ntawm no kev ntseeg. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm ntxaws txog Phau Qub thiab Phau Tshiab - cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv phau Vajlugkub.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv

Thaum peb tham txog phau Vajlugkub, koj yuav tsum paub meej txog nws qhov tseem ceeb, vim nws muaj tag nrho cov lus dab neeg uas ib zaug paub txog kev ntseeg. Vaj lug kub no yog li ntawdMuaj ntau qhov tshwm sim uas txoj hmoo ntawm tib neeg thiab txawm tias tag nrho lub tebchaws yuav nyob ntawm nws txoj kev nkag siab.

Cov lus los ntawm phau Vajlugkub txhua lub sijhawm raug txhais txawv raws li cov hom phiaj ua raws li tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, phau Vajlugkub tsis yog qhov tseeb, thawj version ntawm kev sau dawb huv. Tiam sis, nws yog ib hom kev sau uas muaj ob qho tseem ceeb: Phau Qub thiab Phau Tshiab. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv no tau ua tiav hauv phau Vajlugkub, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv lossis ntxiv.

Nqe vaj lug kub no qhia txog Vajtswv lub ntsiab lus ntawm Vajtswv, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub ntiaj teb, thiab tseem muab lub ntsiab cai ntawm lub neej ntawm tib neeg.

Phau Vajlugkub tau hloov pauv txhua yam nyob rau ntau pua xyoo. Qhov no yog vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kev ntseeg tam sim no uas lees txais lossis tsis lees txais qee cov ntawv sau hauv phau Vajlugkub. Txawm li cas los xij, phau Vajlugkub, tsis hais txog kev hloov pauv, tau txais cov neeg Yudais, thiab tom qab ntawd - cov kev cai ntseeg uas tsim los, tau teev tseg hauv cov lus tim khawv: Qub thiab Tshiab.

yam ntxwv ntawm Phau Qub

Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum, lossis Phau Qub raws li nws hu ua, yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm phau Vajlugkub nrog rau Phau Tshiab. Nov yog phau Vajluskub qub uas muaj nyob rau hauv phau Vajlugkub uas peb tau siv los pom niaj hnub no. Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum suav tias yog “Yehauvas Phau Vajlugkub.”

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim vaj lug kub no zoo heev. Raws li keeb kwm tseeb, Phau Qub tau saunyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub 12th mus rau lub xyoo pua 1 BC - ntev ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm Christianity raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias kev ntseeg. Nws ua raws li tias ntau cov neeg Yudais kev cai dab qhuas kev cai dab qhuas thiab cov ntsiab lus tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum tau sau ua lus Henplais, thiab kev txhais lus tsis yog Greek tsuas yog ua nyob rau lub sijhawm txij li 1st txog rau xyoo pua 3 BC. Kev txhais lus tau lees paub los ntawm cov thawj cov ntseeg uas nws lub siab ntseeg no yog yug los xwb.

Phau Qub Sau Sau

Tam sim no, cov neeg sau ntawv muaj pes tsawg tus koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem tsim Phau Qub tsis paub. Tsuas yog ib qho tseeb tuaj yeem hais nrog qhov tseeb: phau ntawv Phau Qub tau sau los ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv ntau pua xyoo. Vajluskub yog tsim los ntawm ntau phau ntawv uas muaj npe raws li cov neeg uas tau sau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no ntseeg tias feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv Phau Qub tau sau los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv uas lawv cov npe tau muab zais rau ntau pua xyoo.

Keeb kwm ntawm Phau Qub

Cov neeg uas paub tsis muaj dab tsi txog kev ntseeg ntseeg tias lub ntsiab ntawm kev sau ntawv dawb huv yog phau Vajlugkub. Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum suav nrog hauv Vajluskub, tab sis nws yeej tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, txij li nws tau tshwm sim tom qab nws tau sau. Phau Qub tau nthuav tawm ntau yam ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov hauv qab no:

• Septuagint (Hebrew rau Greek txhais).
• Vulgate (tseem txhais - tsuas yog hauv Latin).
• Targums (ntau pua kev txhais ua lus Aramaic).
• Peshitta (cov ntawv sau nto moo, hauvnyob rau hauv uas Phau Qub tau muab txhais ua Syriac).

Dhau li ntawm cov peev txheej no, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Qumran cov ntawv sau yuav tsum raug sau tseg. Lawv muaj qee qhov me me ntawm txhua phau ntawv uas tsim los ntawm Phau Qub.

Canons ntawm Phau Qub

Cov canons ntawm Phau Qub yog ib phau ntawv (cov vaj lug kub) txais thiab lees paub los ntawm pawg ntseeg. Nws yuav tsum to taub tias phau Vajlugkub, Phau Qub uas yog ib feem tseem ceeb, tau tsim muaj ntau pua xyoo. Yog li ntawd, nws daim ntawv kawg twb tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub bosom ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub ze saib xyuas ntawm cov txiv plig. Raws li Phau Qub, niaj hnub no muaj peb lub ntsiab canons uas txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab keeb kwm:

1. Tanakh (Jewish canon). Ua tiav hauv Judaism.
2. Classical, Christian canon, uas tau tsim los ntawm Septuagint (Greek txhais lus). Canon tau txais los ntawm lub Koom Txoos Catholic thiab Orthodox.
3. Cov Protestant canon tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua 16th. Nws nyob hauv txoj haujlwm nruab nrab ntawm Tanakh thiab classical canon.

Kev tsim keeb kwm ntawm tag nrho cov canons tau tshwm sim dhau ob theem:

• kev tsim kho hauv Judaism;
• txhob ua raws li kev ntseeg ntawm pawg ntseeg.

New Testament

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm phau Vajlugkub yog Phau Tshiab, uas tau tsim ntau tom qab. Qhov tseeb, nqe vaj lug kub no qhia txog tej xwm txheej uas tshwm sim ua ntej thiab thaum Yexus Khetos tshwm los.

Cov Vaj Lug Kub Tshiab thiab Phau Qub yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ib leeg, ua ntej ntawm txhua qhov, cov peev txheej uas pab txhawb rau lawv qhov tshwm sim. Yog tias Phau Qub yog raws li cov ntawv sau thaum ub, ces Phau Tshiab feem ntau txais kev paub txog thawj feem ntawm phau Vajlugkub. Hauv lwm lo lus, Phau Qub yog lub hauv paus ntawm Phau Tshiab, txawm tias nqe lus no muaj qee qhov tsis raug.

yam ntxwv ntawm Phau Tshiab

Phau Testament tshiab tau tsim los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 1 BC thiab pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 1 AD. Nws yog sau nyob rau hauv ancient Greek. Nws muaj 27 phau ntawv, plaub Txoj Moo Zoo uas qhia txog lub neej ntawm tus yaj saub Yexus, nrog rau cov phau ntawv ntawm Cov Tub Txib txoj Hauj Lwm thiab Tshwm Sim ntawm Yauhas tus Theologian. Lub canonization ntawm Phau Tshiab tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj teeb meem nrog kev lees paub ntawm Tshwm Sim ntawm John theologian, vim nws sau tau suav tias yog phau ntawv mystical.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm apocryphal, cov ntaub ntawv Christian thaum ntxov ntawm kev tsim Vajluskub tshiab.

Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm phau Vajlugkub

Qee cov kws tshawb fawb uas kawm phau Vajlugkub tej lus pov thawj pom tias ob feem ntawm Vajluskub muaj ntau yam sib xws. Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias Phau Tshiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li ib phau ntawv ntawm Phau Qub. Xws li qhov kev xav tsis tau lees paub los ntawm ib yam dab tsi rau hnub no, txawm hais tias nws muaj ntau tus neeg koom nrog hauv zej zog kev tshawb fawb. Qhov teeb meem yog tias Phau Qub thiab Phau Tshiab, uas qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb, kuj muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv, uas yeej tsis tso cai rau lawv txheeb xyuas.

Result

Yog li, hauv kab lus pebtxheeb xyuas qhov tseeb hauv keeb kwm kom ntxaws thiab sim nkag siab tias phau Vajlugkub yog dab tsi. Cov Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum thiab Phau Tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau ntawv hauv pawg ntseeg Christian. Lawv txoj kev kawm tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov kws tshawb fawb txog niaj hnub no, vim tias muaj ntau qhov tsis paub tseeb tseem tsis tau daws.