Recapitulation is a theory of evolutionary development

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Recapitulation is a theory of evolutionary development
Recapitulation is a theory of evolutionary development

Video: Recapitulation is a theory of evolutionary development

Video: Recapitulation is a theory of evolutionary development
Video: Tsis Muaj Peev Xwm Yuav Ua Li Cas 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Recapitulation yog ib txoj kev xav ntawm evolutionary kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo tsim los ntawm Stanley Hall.

Kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav txog menyuam yaus thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th yog ncaj qha ntsig txog lub npe ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Stanley Hall. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm tsim thiab yug los ntawm cov ceg ntawm kev tshawb fawb: menyuam yaus kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev kawm txog kev puas siab puas ntsws, pediatrics, menyuam yaus anthropology, juvenile criminology thiab ntau lwm yam.

Pedology yog kev tshawb fawb raws li lub tswv yim ntawm pedocentrism. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus me nyuam yog qhov chaw ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv ntau yam kev qhuab qhia: psychology, biology, anthropology, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm tag nrho cov kev qhuab qhia no, ib feem ntawm kev tshawb fawb uas cuam tshuam rau cov me nyuam sawv tawm. Niaj hnub no, kev tshawb fawb no tsis muaj lawm, thiab tsis siv lub npe.

Kev loj hlob ntawm embryo
Kev loj hlob ntawm embryo

Stanley Hall thiab nws thawj qhov chaw sim

Hall nws tus kheej kawm hauv Wunt. Tom qab ua tiav qhov kev xyaum ua haujlwm, nws nrhiav tau ib lub chaw soj nstuam tshwj xeeb thiab kev sim ua nws qhov kev sim. Tshawb nrhiav kev loj hlob ntawm menyuam yaus, nws tau txiav txim siab tias nws yog raws li txoj cai bioenergetic tau teev tseg los ntawm Haeckel. Txawm li cas losHaeckel tau sib cav hais tias lub embryo nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob mus txog tag nrho cov theem uas nws tag nrho tsev neeg tau dhau los ua ntej. Hall txuas ntxiv txoj cai no rau txiv neej. Nws xav tias qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob caj noob ces yog ib qho kev rov tsim dua tshiab ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj. Recapitulation yog txoj kev xav ntawm evolution hauv psychology.

Lub ntsiab ntawm kev txhim kho txoj kev xav

Kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob
Kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob

Txoj kev xav tau hais tias txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob, nrog rau lawv cov ntsiab lus, nyob ntawm cov noob caj noob ces, thiab yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem zam lossis hla tsawg kawg ib ntawm cov theem no. Txoj kev dhau los ntawm cov theem no tau lees paub qhov ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam lub siab lub ntsws, thiab kev kho ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv ua rau muaj kev sib txawv loj.

Raws li kev xav tau nyob hauv txhua theem, Hall tau txiav txim siab lub tshuab uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm ib theem mus rau lwm qhov. Qhov no yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si, uas yog ib tug tshwj xeeb mechanism. Yog li ntawd muaj ntau yam kev ua si ntawm catch-up, "Cossack tub sab" thiab hais txog. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum muaj kev ywj pheej los qhia nws qhov kev xav ua si.

Hall Research

Nyob hauv nws lub chaw kuaj mob, Hall tau tshawb fawb txog cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, tsim rau lawv ntau cov lus nug thiab lwm yam lus nug los kawm txog ntau yam ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg lub hlwb.

Txawm hais tias Hall lub tswv yim tau hloov kho, nws cov pedology tau txais kev nyiam sai sai thiab nthuav dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Raws li nws, ntau tus kws tshawb fawb thiab kws kho hlwb tau tsim cov tswv yim tshiab.

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