Monasteries ntawm Kyiv. Svyato-Vvedensky thiab Svyato-Pokrovsky monasteries

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Monasteries ntawm Kyiv. Svyato-Vvedensky thiab Svyato-Pokrovsky monasteries
Monasteries ntawm Kyiv. Svyato-Vvedensky thiab Svyato-Pokrovsky monasteries

Video: Monasteries ntawm Kyiv. Svyato-Vvedensky thiab Svyato-Pokrovsky monasteries

Video: Monasteries ntawm Kyiv. Svyato-Vvedensky thiab Svyato-Pokrovsky monasteries
Video: txhob hnov qab kuv lub npe - Bee lee [Official MV] 2022-23 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Xyaum txhua lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Kyiv yog qhov zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj thiab tshwj xeeb hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev. Yuav luag txhua tus ntawm lawv yog cov tim khawv ntsiag to ntawm cov xwm txheej keeb kwm uas tau tshwm sim hauv Kyiv dhau ib txhiab xyoo dhau los. Cia peb pib los ntawm kev teev npe cov tuam tsev nto moo tshaj plaws - Vvedensky, Ioninsky Holy Trinity, Holy Intercession (Goloseevsky), Dawb Huv Trinity (Kitaeva Hermitage) thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nto moo Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Lawv ua raws li cov poj niam nto moo tshaj plaws monasteries nyob rau hauv Kyiv: Pokrovsky, Florovsky Svyato-Voznesensky, St. Panteleimonovsky (Feofaniya). Nws tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia txhua hauv ob kab, cia peb tsom mus rau ob qho tib si, keeb kwm uas tuaj yeem ua rau leej twg xav tsis thoob.

Kiev monasteries
Kiev monasteries

Vvedensky Monastery (Kyiv)

Ib lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Kyiv yog txiv neej Vvedensky Monastery ntawm UOC (MP). Nws nyob ntawm 42 Moskovskaya Street, xyoo 1996, pawg ntseeg pawg ntseeg tau hloov kho rau hauv Vvedensky Monastery. Kyiv yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv monasteries, tab sis qhov no yog tshwj xeeb thiab muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb keeb kwm.

Egorova Matrena Alexandrovna, tus poj ntsuam ntawm ib tug tub ceev xwm uas tuag nyob rau hauv Crimean Tsov rog, tsiv mus rau Kyiv los ntawm St. Nws pib yuav tag nrho cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv Pechersky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Kyiv. Tshaj 16xyoo, nws xyaum yuav ob txoj kev (Moskovskaya thiab Rybalskaya). Xyoo 1877, Yegorova thov Metropolitan Philotheus tso cai rau nws qhib lub zej zog rau 33 tus poj ntsuam thiab menyuam ntsuag.

Xyoo 1878 lub tsev teev ntuj tau qhib. Tab sis Matrona nws tus kheej tsis tau los ua abbess, nws coj lub tonsure thiab tau txais lub npe Dimitra (nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm St. Demetrius ntawm Thessalonica). Thaum lub Peb Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1878, thaum nyob hauv St. Petersburg, nws tuag. Nws raug faus ib ntus hauv Alexander Nevsky Lavra, tab sis tom qab ntawd, raws li nws txoj kev tuag, nws raug muab faus rau hauv Kyiv hauv lub zej zog Vvedensky hauv lub ntxa pawg ntseeg nyob rau hauv pem teb.

Qhib lub tsev teev ntuj

Matrona tsis tau nyob kom pom kev fij ntawm lub tuam tsev, uas tau tshwm sim rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 14 (27). Abbess Evfalia tau los ua tus thawj coj tshiab hauv zej zog.

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 17 (30) lub tsev teev ntuj lub tsev teev ntuj raug fij rau hauv kev hwm ntawm St. Demetrius ntawm Thessalonica. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1892, tus txiv plig Cleopatra pib coj cov zej zog. Thaum pib ntawm XX, tus naj npawb ntawm nuns-viv ncaus tau mus txog 118 tus neeg.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm lub kiv puag ncig, lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw, cov nuns raug tsim txom, thiab cov seem ntawm Dimitra raug faus rau ntawm lub toj ntxas Zverinetsky. Lub tsev monastery nyob hauv ib lub club tau ntau xyoo.

Txhua lub sijhawm no lub tuam tsev qhib thiab kaw. Ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub monasteries ntawm Kyiv muaj lub hwj chim ntawm sab ntsuj plig uas pab, kho thiab tsuas tsis cia leej twg indifferent. Thiab ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no.

Lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1992, lub cim ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv tau tshwm sim hauv lub tuam tsev dua, hu ua "Nrhiav kev txo hwj chim." Nws tau coj los ntawm schema-nun Theodora, nws tau txais qhov chaw dawb huv no los ntawm tus pov thawj ntawm Vvedensky Monastery Boris. Krasnitsky, uas yog repressed nyob rau hauv 1937. Schema-nun Theodora khaws lub cim hauv Florovsky Monastery rau 55 xyoo.

Vvedensky Monastery Kyiv
Vvedensky Monastery Kyiv

Miracles

Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1993. Ntawm lub khob npog lub cim, daim duab ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv tau dheev imprinted, txawm hais tias lub icon tsis tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub khob. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj tias daim duab ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv nrog tus menyuam mos ntawm iav tsis yog ua los ntawm tes. Los ntawm lub cim nws tus kheej thiab los ntawm kev xav, tib neeg pib tau txais kev kho mob.

Lub yim hli ntuj 21, 1996, nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia thiab koob hmoov ntawm lub nroog ntawm Kyiv, Nws Beatitude Vladimir, lub relics ntawm dawb huv nun Dimitra twb uncovered, uas tau rov qab los ntawm lub Zverinets toj ntxas rov qab mus rau lub monastery. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 18, 2008, tus nun Dimitra tau raug tsa ua ib tug neeg dawb huv hauv zos.

Pokrovsky Monastery Kyiv
Pokrovsky Monastery Kyiv

Holy Intercession Monastery (Kyiv)

Lwm pearl ntawm Kyiv monasteries yog Intercession Convent ntawm Ukrainian Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj (MP). Nws nyob ntawm: Bekhterevsky txoj kab, 15. Nws tau tsim nyob rau lub Ib Hlis 11, 1989 los ntawm Grand Duchess Romanova Alexandra Petrovna, tus poj niam ntawm tus tij laug ntawm Tsar Alexander II. Nws raug ntiab tawm hauv tsev los ntawm nws tus txiv, nws tau tsiv tawm ntawm St. Petersburg mus rau Kyiv, qhov chaw nws pib tsim ib lub zej zog monastic. Nws pub tag nrho nws cov nyiaj khaws cia rau lub tsev teev ntuj. Tshaj 20 xyoo, txog 30 lub tsev tau rov tsim dua. Ntawm lawv - lub tsev rau cov neeg dig muag thiab cov neeg tsis taus, lub tsev kho mob sab nraud, lub tsev kho mob nrog cov chaw phais thiab kho mob thiab lub tsev muag tshuaj dawb. Nws nruabtsev kho mob nrog cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub. Lub tshuab x-ray thawj zaug tau tshwm sim hauv lub tuam tsev no ib yam nkaus. Lub tsev kho mob tau txais 5020 tus neeg mob, cov tshuaj tau muab pub dawb, 2298 kev ua haujlwm tau ua hauv kev phais. Grand Duchess feem ntau nws tus kheej pab cov kws phais. Nws tuag rau tus Tswv hauv ib lub rooj sib txoos thaum nruab nrab lub Plaub Hlis 1900, thiab nws txoj hauj lwm tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm lwm tus.

tus me nyuam Kyiv
tus me nyuam Kyiv

Projection

Nyob hauv Kyiv nunnery occupies ib qho impressive cheeb tsam thiab cim pseudo-Lavxias teb sab architecture. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Nikolaev V. N. Thawj lub pob zeb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tso los ntawm Tsar Nicholas II, qhov thib ob los ntawm nws tus poj niam, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, thiab thib peb los ntawm Grand Duchess Alexandra Petrovna nws tus kheej. Lub tsev teev ntuj siv 15 xyoo los tsim. Lub Tsib Hlis 9, 1911, Npis Sov Pavel ntawm Chigirinsky tau fij nws lub thaj loj.

Tus ntxhais huabtais nws tus kheej tuag los ntawm tus mob hnyav, nws raug faus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj vaj nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Intercession. Ib tug ntoo khaub lig yooj yim, ua raws li lub siab nyiam ntawm tus ntxhais huab tais nws tus kheej, tau muab tso rau saum nws lub ntxa.

Xyoo 1925 lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw. Nws tsuas yog qhib rau xyoo 1941 nrog kev pab ntawm tus nun Epistimia thiab Archbishop Anthony (Abashidze). Txij xyoo 1943 txog 1948 yuav muaj tsev kho mob thiab chaw kho mob nyob ntawm no. Xyoo 1981, St. Nicholas Cathedral raug hluav taws kub hnyiab heev, xob laim ntaus lub ru tsev, thiab nws tau hluav taws. Tom qab ntawd nws tau kho tau ntev, thiab nws twb tau txais nws qhov zoo li qub xyoo 2006-2010.

Nyob rau hauv lub 90s, raws li archival drawings, lub Intercession lub tsev teev ntuj tau rebuilt los ntawm pob zeb, lub domes thiab sab hauv painting twb rov qab los. Lub tuam tsev raug fij rau xyoo 1999.

Nyob rau hauv qhov xaus ntawm lub ncauj lus, kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias cov monasteries ntawm Kyiv muaj lub zog ntawm sab ntsuj plig uas attracts thiab tawm ib indispensable lub siab xav rov qab los.

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