"Clip Consciousness" yog ib lo lus siv thawj zaug los ntawm American sociologist, philosopher thiab futurist Alvin Toffler los hais txog ib tug neeg txoj kev xav ntawm cov duab tiag tiag thiab luv luv uas tsis tu ncua tshwm sim hauv xov xwm, hauv TV, hauv ntawv xov xwm, thiab yeeb yaj kiab.. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm hom kev xav no yog hais tias ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau ua ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm abrupt thiab tag nrho heterogeneous ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua cov txheej txheem superficially, tsis kos cov lus xaus. Sij hawm dhau mus, lo lus no tau nthuav dav dua tom qab pom lub tswv yim ntawm "clip kab lis kev cai", pib suav tias yog ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kab lis kev cai, raws li qhov kawg thiab tsis muaj kev tswj hwm flashing ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntu.
Txoj kev xav
Yam yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nco qab clip yog thawj zaug pom hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Canadian philosopher Marshall McLuhan "Lub Gubenberg Galaxy". Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no xyoo 1962, nws nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug: “Leej twg yog ib tug txiv neej ntawm kev coj noj coj ua (nws thiabhu ua "tus txiv neej Gutenberg")? Cov xov xwm cuam tshuam li cas rau tib neeg kev nco qab (thaum lub sij hawm nws yog feem ntau hais txog kev luam tawm)? Kev sib txuas lus loj npaum li cas tig lub ntiaj teb mus rau "lub zos"?
Tshwj xeeb, McLuhan tau sau tias nyob rau theem tam sim no ntawm kev txhim kho, tib neeg pib hloov mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb lub zos, thiab nrog kev txhim kho ntawm kev sib txuas lus hluav taws xob, tib neeg kev xav rov qab mus rau cov ntawv nyeem ua ntej.
Thawj qhov hais txog kev nco qab clip tuaj yeem pom hauv Toffler phau ntawv "The Third Wave", luam tawm xyoo 1980. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws txheeb xyuas peb theem tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob: agrarian, industrial thiab post-industrial. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm uas tus philosopher thawj zaug sim tsim hais tias qhov no yog "clip nco qab". Nws piav qhia txog lub tswv yim no ntawm tus kheej theem, thaum txhua tus neeg dig muag thiab raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, uas khob qhov av tawm hauv qab nws txhais taw, foob pob rau nws tam sim ntawd, tsis muaj kev nkag siab ntawm tus kheej.
History ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Russia
Cov clip nco qab, nws yog dab tsi hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, tau tham hauv Russia xyoo 1990s. Nws yog thaum ntawd cov yeeb yaj kiab suab paj nruag pib tshwm loj hauv TV. Lawv cov phiaj xwm, qhov tseeb, tsuas yog cov duab tsis tiav, ib daim duab tiav tsis tau ntxiv, tab sis tsuas muaj ib txoj hlua ntawm cov khoom tawg uas tsis muaj kev sib txuas nrog ib leeg ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev thauj khoom.
Nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws, thawjFedor Ivanovich Girenok, tus kws tshaj lij hauv ecology thiab philosophical ontology, siv lo lus no. Nws hu ua "clip" kev nco qab uas hloov kev xav hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Raws li nws hais, los ntawm 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nws tau ua tiav tag nrho nws cov txiaj ntsig, tsis ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Hais txog kev nco qab clip, Girenok tau sau tseg cov qauv tseem ceeb uas tau tshwm sim hauv kev xav niaj hnub no. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau hais tias lub ntiaj teb tab tom hloov binary thiab linear kev xav nrog ib qho tsis-linear. Yog hais tias European kab lis kev cai, nyob rau hauv nws cov kab lis kev cai, yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug system ntawm pov thawj, ces domestic kab lis kev cai, muaj Byzantine cov hauv paus hniav, yog tsim rau ib tug zaub system. Qhov no yog qhov uas clip nco qab manifested nws tus kheej ntawm cov Russians. Nws hais tias nyob rau hauv no txoj kev nws hloov lub tswvyim.
Signs
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias thaum xub thawj muaj qee qhov teeb meem thaum lub TV pib nquag tshaj tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab, cov yeeb yaj kiab tawg, thiab nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov leeg no. Kev xaav ntawm hom ntawv no ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab. Tab sis dhau sijhawm, qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv ntau. Lub hlwb ntawm ib tug neeg niaj hnub no pib siv, pib tsim cov kev xav tau.
Tsis ntev nws tau los tham txog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev nco qab clip. Cov no suav nrog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis muaj peev xwm los daws cov teeb meem ib txhij. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg zoo li no qhia txog kev ncua sij hawm, qaug zog, mus tas liarousal, nyuaj concentrating, raws li ib tug tshwm sim - distracted mloog, ceev ceev, susceptibility rau sab nraud influence, nce suggestibility. Cov neeg uas muaj kev xav clip muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm muaj kev paub zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsis ua haujlwm hauv ntau qhov chaw.
Cons
Los ntawm no ua raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg uas tau pom nyob hauv ib tus neeg uas muaj kev nkag siab zoo sib xws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws feem ntau dhia mus rau qhov xaus vim qhov kev xav no yuav tsum tau ua sai sai thiab kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis muaj kev xav lossis tsom.
Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog qhov txo qis hauv kev muaj peev xwm sau tau. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias ib tug neeg raug yuam kom ua tiav ntau qhov tsis sib xws hauv lub ntsiab lus thiab ntau yam hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Yog li ntawd, lub paj hlwb sai sai siv cov ntaub ntawv tsis tu ncua, npaj pib ua cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov nce ntawm qhov kev nco lub sij hawm luv luv, tab sis tib lub sij hawm, tus nqi ntawm kev nco mus sij hawm ntev yuav txo qis.
Thaum kawg, lus minimalism yog qhov muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj kev nco qab thiab kev xav. Kev ua tiav thiab kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov kev kub ceev, vim li ntawd, qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav tau txais ib hom kev cog lus thiab kev kub ceev. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog hais cov lus los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab duab tas luav, aphorisms uas ib tug neeg pom ntawm demotivators, cov duab hauv social networks. Vim li no, nws nyuaj rau tsim nws lub tswv yim thiab kev xav, thiab qhov no nyuaj tas li.
Pros
Tej zaum qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav clip yog kev ua haujlwm ntau. Ib tug neeg muaj lub sijhawm los tswj hwm thiab ua ntau yam haujlwm me me, qee zaum nrog cov lus qhia sib txawv kiag li.
Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nce ntxiv. Qhov kev xav no tso cai rau koj tam sim hloov ntawm ib yam khoom mus rau lwm qhov, ua kom cov txheej txheem kev nkag siab sai. Qhov tshwm sim yog nce kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tsis paub.
Thaum kawg, tus txiv neej niaj hnub no tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv ntau dhau. Nws lub hlwb yog rewired tsis tsuas yog rau kev ceev ceev cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj rau nws siv, uas yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntaub ntawv overload.
Kev thuam
Txhua yam no ua rau ntau tus neeg thuam clip xav thiab siv lo lus no. Piv txwv li, muaj ib tug stereotype hais tias nws tsuas yog rau cov hluas thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog li ntawd.
Nyob rau hauv nws tsab xov xwm, culturologist thiab philologist Konstantin Frumkin sau hais tias qhov no epithet feem ntau txhais cov kev xav ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tiam, pib ntseeg hais tias nws yog phem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws txheeb xyuas ntau qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau nws cov tsos, ib qho ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm ntawm lub neej nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv nce ntxiv. Qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm kev txo qis thiab xaiv cov ntaub ntawv. Frumkin tsis xav txog qhov clip xav ib yam khoom ntawm peb lub sijhawm, hais txog qhov tseeb tias hauv Asmeskas rov qab rau xyoo 19th ib qho qauv ntawm kev sau xov xwm hu ua "inverted pyramid" tau tshwm sim los ua qhov kev sib cav loj. Nws tsuas yogtxhais tau hais tias qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas txhua yam kom meej meej rau ib tug neeg tom qab nyeem cov nqe lus thiab subheading. Nov yog qhov piv txwv ntawm lub tswvyim no.
Ntawm cov neeg thuam ntawm kev xav clip yog tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias thiab tus kws ntseeg ntseeg Andrey Kuraev, uas ntseeg tias nws tiv thaiv tus neeg los ntawm tag nrho. Nws inconsistency loj hlob, uas ua rau nws tsis ruaj khov nrog txhua qhov kev sib cav sab hauv tshiab. Qee tus txawm hais txog qhov kev xav no yog ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev poob qis ntawm kev kawm theem nrab.
Txoj hauv menyuam yaus
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, daim clip xav txog cov menyuam kawm ntawv niaj hnub no tau ua tib zoo kawm. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv suav tias qhov no yog qhov teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb tiag tiag, qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum pom sai li sai tau.
Hais txog qhov clip xav ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov kws tshawb fawb sau tseg cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaav ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Lawv dag nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog ib txwm nyuaj rau cov me nyuam los qhia lawv cov kev xav, lawv tsis xav tsom xam thiab nyeem, kawm paj huam los ntawm lub plawv thiab sau ntawv. Kev lig kev cai, kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv yog qhov ncauj thiab ncaj qha. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, clip nco ntsoov, raws li ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov me nyuam niaj hnub no, muab tus xib fwb nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus sib txawv tej yam kev mob. Tam sim no, txhawm rau kom txaus siab rau tus menyuam, nws yuav tsum ua kom cov lus qhia nrog ntau hom kev nthuav qhia. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov duab uas cuam tshuam rau lub ntsiab lus, kev nthuav qhia tawm, cov lus pom zoo thiab cov lus.
Ntawm ib sab,tus kws qhia ntawv tab tom sim hloov mus rau qhov clip xav ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv niaj hnub no, ntawm qhov tod tes, nws nrhiav kev txhim kho kev xav hauv lawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev teeb tsa kev sib tham txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj lus qhia, kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb, uas tus tub ntxhais kawm qhov kev xav tau tsom mus rau ib lub hom phiaj, kev ua haujlwm lossis kev kawm. Hais txog qhov no, cov niam txiv tau txhawb kom lawv tus menyuam los tawm tswv yim rau ntau lub ncauj lus kom ntau li ntau tau, nrog rau kev saib xyuas menyuam yaus, siv sijhawm dawb nrog lawv ntau npaum li sai tau.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau tus mob no?
Tau kawg, qhov tshwm sim rau lub neej niaj hnub no yog ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis, nws yog ib theem ntawm evolution yam tsis muaj kev zam. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsis tsim nyog los tawm tsam kev xav ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv niaj hnub no.
Tab sis koj tuaj yeem muab qee cov lus qhia rau cov tub ntxhais hluas lawv tus kheej thiab lawv niam lawv txiv kom lawv muaj peev xwm kawm tau, kawm siv sijhawm ntau dua rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab tsim nyog. Koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm qhov hu ua cov ntaub ntawv khib nyiab.
Yuav ua li cas, muaj ntau ntau cov lus pom zoo uas yuav pab cov clip nco ntsoov cov tub ntxhais hluas kom zoo dua nrog rau tag nrho cov ntws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas ntog rau peb txhua txhua hnub. Yog li nws raug pom zoo kom tsis txhob ua raws li cov xov xwm ze, uas muaj ntau yam xwm txheej me thiab qhov tsis zoo tawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau unsubscribe los ntawm social networks. Qhov no yuav nyuaj heev, yog li koj tuaj yeem pib los ntawm muab ib lossis ob lub social network uas koj siv tsawg duatxhua yam, tab sis tseem siv sijhawm rau lawv.
Hloov cov e-phau ntawv, pib nyeem ntawv cov ntawv, ua lwm txoj hauv kev, koj tuaj yeem pib mloog cov phau ntawv suab. Nws tau raug pov thawj tias cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav assimilated zoo dua, tsawg kawg yog ib lub hlis twg. Muab koj tus kheej ib lossis ob hnub hauv ib lub lis piam thaum koj tsis kam lees cov khoom siv, ntau li ntau tau.
Sustaining efficiency
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau niaj hnub no kom ua tau zoo ntawm koj txoj kev xav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog lees paub tias kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm qhov tshwm sim no tsis tau nthuav tawm tag nrho, txij li cov lus tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no. Yog li ntawd, cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm clip nco qab ntawm qib kev txhawb siab tseem tsis tau kawm tiav los ntawm txhua tus. Txhawm rau tsom mus rau koj tus kheej cov dej num thiab cov hom phiaj hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws txaus los ua raws li cov lus pom zoo yooj yim thiab ua tau zoo. Lawv tau sau los ntawm Italian psychologist Palladino, uas tau piav qhia lawv nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Maximum Concentration. Yuav ua li cas kom tswj tau qhov zoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm Clip xav".
Nco ntsoov nco ntsoov tias nrog txhua qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm kev lag luam ntawm kev tshaj tawm xov xwm lossis koj lub xov tooj smartphone, koj yuav tsum pib saib koj tus kheej tam sim ntawd, zoo li los ntawm sab nraud, nug cov lus nug yooj yim: Kuv tsis ua dab tsi tam sim no? Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob nkim sijhawm, kom paub txog koj tus kheej kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov no.
Koj yuav tsum tawm tsam kev ncua sij hawm nyuaj, txhim kho kev ntseeg tus kheej, nrog rau kev txawj ntse ntawm kev xav. Tom qab tag nrho, lwm drawback ntawm clip xav yog hais tias ib tug neeg yog sab laug nrog ib tug txwv thiab frankly meager npaum li cas ntawm cov kev xav uas nws.mob tsis txaus los qhia tag nrho lawv txoj kev xav. Thaum kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia txog kev ntseeg ntawm sab ntsuj plig hauv koj cov me nyuam thiab koj tus kheej, instilling values that does over time.
Ua pa xav
Ntxim qab kawg, qee cov kws tshawb fawb txawm hais tias siv kev ua pa tshwj xeeb uas yuav pab txhim kho kev xav tsis zoo rau kev xav. Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias peb lub siab nyob tsis tswm yog lub hauv paus ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem uas muaj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Thaum txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig tsuas yog qhia kom nws txaus siab ntxiv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhais cov kev xav rau hauv lub xeev siab.
Ua tau zoo ntawm qhov kev nkag siab no tuaj yeem yog kev xav. Lub caij no, muaj coob tus ntshai nws, txawm hais tias nws zoo li tsis muaj dab tsi yooj yim dua li zaum kaum feeb thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj hauv kev ntsiag to thiab nrog tus txha nraub qaum ncaj. Tom qab tag nrho, siv sij hawm me ntsis tso koj cov kev xav, koj yuav txhim kho koj lub paj hlwb. Cov neeg ua raws li cov kev coj ua no nco ntsoov tias qee qhov kev hloov maj mam, tab sis pom tseeb kev txhawb nqa tshwm nyob rau hauv, vim hais tias tag nrho cov hnub txhim kho nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib txawv, ntau siab thiab paub qab hau.
Ntau zaus, kev xav nws tus kheej yog nkag siab tias nws tus kheej so. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev cob qhia ua raws li lub hom phiaj no. Tej zaum qhov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab siv tau ntawm lawv yog ua pa xav. Qhov no tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua tib zoo suav koj tus kheej lub voj voog ua pa. Inhale thiab exhale nrog me ntsis stretch ntawm lub tom kawg, uas yuav pab kom paub ntau ntxivtsom ntsoov rau cov txheej txheem no. So kom txaus, koj yuav hnov zoo li nyem hauv ib feeb xwb.
Tom qab tag nrho, kev xav zoo tiag tiag tsis yog kev so xwb, feem ntau qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws tseem yog kev ua haujlwm hnyav sab hauv, uas pab qhib lub qab ntug tshiab ntawm koj tus cwj pwm. Hauv tsev, nws raug nquahu kom npaj ib hnub nyob ntsiag to, uas koj tsis kam siv Is Taws Nem thiab txawm tias sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus. Yog tias nws muaj teeb meem rau kev mob siab rau ib hnub rau koj tus kheej, npaj tsawg kawg ob peb teev. Lub sijhawm no, kev ua haujlwm lub cev yooj yim, tu tsev, kho kom zoo nkauj, ua haujlwm koj nyiam, koj nyiam tshaj plaws.
