Vajtswv ntawm kws hlau hlau Hephaestus

Cov txheej txheem:

Vajtswv ntawm kws hlau hlau Hephaestus
Vajtswv ntawm kws hlau hlau Hephaestus

Video: Vajtswv ntawm kws hlau hlau Hephaestus

Video: Vajtswv ntawm kws hlau hlau Hephaestus
Video: 2023 (Luav xyoo) koj txoj hmoov yuav zoo li cas? Part 1 ( Nas, Nyuj, Tsov) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Hephaestus yog tus vajtswv ntawm hluav taws thiab kev ua haujlwm hlau, cov nplaim taws thiab cov khoom siv tes ua, nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hlau, ntau yam khoom siv tes ua, ntoo thiab duab puab. Nws tuav nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb niche hauv zej zog ntawm cov neeg tsis txawj tuag Olympians. Nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws, tus kws ntaus hlau vajtswv Hephaestus yog tus me nyuam parthenogenetic ntawm Hera. Nws raug ntiab tawm ntawm Mount Olympus los ntawm nws niam vim nws deformity los yog los ntawm Zeus.

Tus kws ntaus hlau vajtswv Hephaestus tsim feem ntau ntawm cov khoom qub qub ntawm Olympus, suav nrog riam phom ntawm Olympians. Nws tau ua haujlwm ua tus kws ntaus hlau Olympic, tab sis, pom tseeb, tsis muaj dab tsi. Nws tau pe hawm nyob rau hauv cov chaw tsim khoom thiab kev lag luam ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Athens. Lub cult ntawm Hephaestus tau tsim nyob rau hauv Lemnos. Cov cim ntawm Hephaestus yog ib tug rauj, hlau txhuam thiab ib tug fiery anvil.

Tus pej thuam ntawm Hephaestus
Tus pej thuam ntawm Hephaestus

Blacksmith's Deeds

Greek myths thiab paj huam Homeric muaj tag nrho cov dab neeg uas Hephaestus muaj lub zog tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem teeb tsa txhua yam hauv kev txav. Nws tsim cov tsiaj kub ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub palace ntawm Alkinoos nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lawv tuaj yeem tua invaders thiab intruders. Ancient GreeksNws ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov pej thuam muaj lub txim ntawm lub neej ua tsaug rau tus vajtswv no. Daim duab kos duab no (kev tsim cov mlom) thiab kev ntseeg kev ntseeg hauv lawv lub neej tau rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm Minoan, thaum Daedalus, tus tsim lub labyrinth, tsim cov mlom uas txav ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tus mlom ntawm tus vaj tswv, raws li Hellenes, nws tus kheej yog ib feem ntawm Vajtswv, thiab daim duab ntawm lub ntxa ntawm tus neeg tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus ntsuj plig.

lus dab neeg ntawm exile

Nyob rau hauv ib ceg ntawm Greek mythology, Hera pov Hephaestus los ntawm lub hnub ci firmament, vim nws "wrinkled los ntawm nws ko taw." Nws poob rau hauv dej hiav txwv thiab tau tsa los ntawm Thetis (niam ntawm Achilles thiab ib tug ntawm 50 Neraids) thiab Eurynome.

Raws li lwm yam, Hephaestus, sim cawm nws niam ntawm Zeus, raug Thunderer pov saum ntuj los ntawm nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, tau raug pov tseg, zoo li Lucifer, nws tau mus txog ntawm cov kob ntawm Lemnos, qhov chaw uas nws tau qhia los ntawm Cynthians, ib pab pawg neeg qub uas nyob hauv cov chaw no. Tom qab ntawd cov kws sau ntawv piav txog nws txoj kev txaj muag uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum Homer ua rau nws ceg tawv thiab qaug zog txij thaum yug los.

Hephaestus forges xob laim
Hephaestus forges xob laim

Hephaestus yog ib tug ntawm Olympians uas rov qab mus rau Olympus tom qab raug ntiab tawm.

Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg qub, tus vajtswv ntawm kev ua hlau, Hephaestus, tau ua pauj rau Hera vim nws tsis lees paub nws los ntawm kev ua rau nws lub zwm txwv golden uas nws tsis tuaj yeem sawv. Lwm tus vajtswv tau thov kom tus phab ej rov los tsev rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej Mount Olympus.

Thaum kawg, Dionysus ua rau nws qaug cawv thiab coj tus kws ntaus hlau uas mloog lus rov qab, thiab nws tau ua nrog cov neeg nyiam mloog. Nyob rau hauv paintings scenes, dancers nrog phallicCov duab uas ua rau lub retinue ntawm Dionysus qhia tau hais tias lub procession yog ib feem ntawm dithyrambic paub tsis meej uas ua ntej lub satirical plays nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib caug xyoo Athens. Nov yog zaj dab neeg ntawm tus vajtswv uas nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntaus hlau.

Niaj hnub depiction ntawm Hephaestus
Niaj hnub depiction ntawm Hephaestus

Zoo kawg

Hephaestus yog ib tus vajtswv tsis paub meej tshaj plaws hauv Greek mythology. Txawm hais tias nws paub tsis meej thiab lub luag haujlwm thib ob hauv mythology, nws cov duab yog incredibly archetypal. Cov vajtswv ntawm kev ua hlau yog pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev cai dab qhuas thiab mythological tswvyim, tab sis tsuas yog cov Greeks tau ua zaj dab neeg ntawm Hephaestus coj nyob rau hauv epic proportions.

Nws ua nws tus kheej lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab tsis tseem ceeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Vajtswv lub neej. Nws forged xob laim ntawm Zeus, riam phom ntawm warriors ntawm Olympus, armor ntawm nws cov npoj yaig nyob rau hauv lub Olympic rhiav. Nws sib txuas lus nrog Zeus, Hera, Dionysus thiab tag nrho lwm yam Immortals. Ordinary Hellenes pe hawm nws, nqa khoom plig, tsim thiab ua zaj nkauj qhuas Vajtswv, nrhiav (thiab, raws li lawv hais, nrhiav) nws kev zam txim, koob hmoov thiab kev txhawb nqa. Tus vajtswv ntawm kev ua haujlwm hlau mus ib txhis tsis txawj tuag nws lub npe, ua rau nws muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog kev txawj ntse, kev ua siab ntev, kev mob siab rau thiab lub zog muaj tswv yim tsis muaj kev cia siab, embodied nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm ib tug craftsman.

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