Lub ntsiab mosque Moscow. Moscow Cathedral Mosque: piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab chaw nyob

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Lub ntsiab mosque Moscow. Moscow Cathedral Mosque: piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab chaw nyob
Lub ntsiab mosque Moscow. Moscow Cathedral Mosque: piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab chaw nyob

Video: Lub ntsiab mosque Moscow. Moscow Cathedral Mosque: piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab chaw nyob

Video: Lub ntsiab mosque Moscow. Moscow Cathedral Mosque: piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab chaw nyob
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Anonim

Lub qub Moscow Cathedral Mosque ntawm Prospekt Mira tau nco txog los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog rau nws qhov chaw zoo kawg rau hnub ntawm kev ua koob tsheej Muslim tseem ceeb - Eid al-Adha thiab Eid al-Adha. Hnub no, cov zej zog nyob ib puag ncig raug thaiv thiab muaj ntau txhiab tus neeg pe hawm.

Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Lub tuam tsev qub ntawm lub tuam tsev tau qis dua qhov loj dua li tam sim no. Niaj hnub no, Moscow Cathedral Mosque yog ib qho ntawm feem nthuav architectural khoom ntawm lub peev. Nws cov minarets siab pom deb dhau ntawm Olympic Avenue.

Moscow lub tsev teev ntuj
Moscow lub tsev teev ntuj

Thawj Mosque

Ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo dhau los, muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev luxurious tam sim no. Lub tsev teev ntuj Moscow Cathedral tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1904. Lub tsev yuav ua tau raws li tus tsim ntawm Moscow tus kws kes duab vajtse Nikolai Zhukov, feem ntau yog tus nqi ntawm cov neeg paub zoo, cov tub lag luam Salih Yerzin. Lub tsev teev ntuj no tau dhau los ua lub tuam tsev Muslim thib ob hauv lub nroog, tab sis tom qab lub mosque hauv Zamoskvorechye raug kaw (hauv xyoo 1937), qhov chaw nyob Vypolzov txoj kab, tsev 7, tau los ua lub cim ntawm Soviet Islam.

Lub Tuam Tsev tau txaisib tsab ntawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm Stalin nws tus kheej, uas yog ib tug xov tooj ntawm ua tsaug rau kev pab rau pem hauv ntej thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev mus ntsib cov thawj coj nto moo ntawm cov xeev Muslim nyob rau xyoo tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog rau Vypolzov Lane tau tiv thaiv kev ntseeg lub neej ntawm lub tuam tsev.

moscow cathedral mosque qhib
moscow cathedral mosque qhib

Gamal Abdel Nasser, Sukarno, Muammar Gaddafi thiab lwm tus neeg paub zoo nom tswv uas nrhiav kev pom zoo ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Soviet Union, thaum lawv mus ntsib lub nroog, tau mus xyuas tsis yog Kremlin nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tau nres ntawm qee qhov kev nce qib. kev lag luam, thiab tsis poob hauv mosque.

Npaj qhov tseeb

Kev mus ntsib cov qhua tuaj rau lub tsev teev ntuj nyuaj heev thiab feem ntau tsis yog raws li tsab ntawv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1981, tus thawj coj ntawm Libyan Jamahiriya, uas tau mus xyuas lub mosque, tsis ua raws li diplomatic raws tu qauv. Gaddafi nug cov imams vim li cas tsis muaj cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv lub tuam tsev hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem yuav cov ntaub ntawv kev cai dab qhuas hauv Moscow, nws tau muab kev pab nyiaj txiag rau lub tsev teev ntuj.

Cov Iranians tau tso cov duab ntawm Ayatollah Khomeini ntawm windowsills ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, caw tus imam ntawm Moscow mosque A. Mustafin tuaj rau Tehran, txawm hais tias tsis yog nyob rau hauv Soviet Union, thiab cov thawj coj Muslim tshwj xeeb, los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab txog lawv tus cwj pwm rau qhov tau tshwm sim Islamic Revolution.

Txawm li cas los xij, ua tsaug rau cov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb ntawm mosque uas nws tau muaj sia nyob. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tuav tau qhib kev thov Vajtswv hauv lub nroog Soviet. Cov imams ntawm Moscow Cathedral Mosque tau dhau los ua cov qhua nquag ntawm tsoomfwv txais tos.

Imams ntawm mosque

Hnub no, rau imams ua haujlwm hauv lub tuam tsev. Ildar Alyautdinov yog tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow Cathedral Mosque. Nws tau txais kev pab los ntawm Mustafa Kutyukchu, Rais Bilyalov, Anas Sadretdinov, Islam Zaripov thiab Vais Bilyaletdinov, tus qub imam (30 xyoo ntawm kev pabcuam). Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nws yog tib lub mosque nyob rau hauv lub nroog uas tsis nres nws cov hauj lwm thiab tsis tu ncua muaj kev pab cuam.

Tsim ib lub tuam tsev tshiab

Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub tsev teev ntuj tau nce hu ua kev puas tsuaj thiab xav tau kev kho dua tshiab lossis kev tsim kho dua tshiab. Raws li qhov kev lees paub no, lawv tau sim rhuav tshem lub tsev nyob rau hnub ua ntej ntawm Olympics-80, nws tau txais kev cawmdim tsuas yog los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov zej zog Muslim hauv Moscow thiab cov thawj coj ntawm qee lub tebchaws Arab.

Imams ntawm Moscow Cathedral Mosque
Imams ntawm Moscow Cathedral Mosque

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, lub tsev teev ntuj tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw kab lis kev cai, tab sis tsis ntev. Tsis ntev los no cov xwm txheej raug muab tso tseg, lees paub cov qauv uas tau ploj mus thiab raug rhuav tshem. Tsis tas li ntawd, los txog rau lub sijhawm no lub tsev teev ntuj tsis tuaj yeem haum txhua tus ntseeg txawm nyob rau hnub Friday thov Vajtswv.

Xyoo 2011, lub tsev qub raug rhuav tshem tag nrho. Tau ntau xyoo, kev thov Vajtswv tau tuav hauv ib lub tsev ib ntus. Kev tsim kho tau nrog ntau lub tsev hais plaub ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm qhov project, Alexei Kolenteev thiab Ilyas Tazhiev, nrog cov neeg siv khoom, sawv cev los ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Cov Neeg Muslim. Txawm li cas los xij, hauvNyob rau hauv 2005, nws tau txiav txim siab los ua ib tug loj-scale reconstruction. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2011, kev tsim kho tau pib ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab tsim los ntawm Alexei Kolenteev thiab Ilyas Tazhiev.

Moscow lub tsev teev ntuj
Moscow lub tsev teev ntuj

Moscow Cathedral Mosque: qhib

Lub Cuaj Hlis 23, 2015, qhov kev tshwm sim ntev tos rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb Muslim ntawm Russia tau tshwm sim. Zoo nkauj Moscow Cathedral Mosque qhib nws lub qhov rooj. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tuam tsev yog Vypolzov txoj kab, lub tsev 7. Lub hnub so no coj tuaj ua ke ntau tus qhua. Lub koob tsheej solemn thiab nco heev tau koom nrog Thawj Tswj Hwm Putin, cov nom tswv, cov neeg sawv cev zoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kab lis kev cai. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov qhua nto moo thiab muaj koob muaj npe hauv lub tsev teev ntuj tsis yog qhov txawv - ob qho tib si ua ntej thiab tom qab kev tsim kho, nws tseem yog qhov chaw ntawm Islam nyob rau hauv Russia, nws tau mus xyuas los ntawm ntau tus nom tswv, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kab lis kev cai los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no.

Imam ntawm Moscow Cathedral Mosque
Imam ntawm Moscow Cathedral Mosque

nqi tsim kho

Lub Rooj Sab Laj ntawm Muftis tau tshaj tawm tias Moscow Cathedral Mosque tau tsim rau $ 170 lab. Cov nyiaj loj no suav nrog kev pub dawb los ntawm cov ntseeg zoo tib yam, nrog rau cov nyiaj los ntawm cov lag luam loj. Ib phau ntawv tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lawv lub meej mom, txhua tus muaj txiaj ntsig tau teev npe.

Lub tsev teev ntuj tam sim no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua lub tsev tsim kho dua tshiab. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog me me ntawm cov phab ntsa tseem nyob ntawm lub tsev qub.

Architecture

Lub Moscow Cathedral Mosque occupies ib cheeb tsam loj - 18,900 square meters (ua ntej lub reconstruction nws yog 964 square meters). Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv, 131 pawg tau tsav mus rau hauv nws lub hauv paus, xws liIb txoj kab metro tau muab tso, thiab tus dej hauv av Neglinka nqa nws cov dej.

moscow cathedral chaw nyob
moscow cathedral chaw nyob

Muaj ntau yam kev coj noj coj ua thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev vaj tsev ntawm lub mosque tshiab. Piv txwv li, lub ntsiab minarets, uas nws qhov siab yog ntau tshaj 70 meters, zoo li nyob rau hauv lawv cov duab Spasskaya ntauwd ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin nyob rau hauv lub capital thiab lub leaning Syuyumbike Ntauwd ntawm lub Kazan Kremlin. Qhov no tsis yog coincidence. Cov kws tsim vaj tse tau siv qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo li lub cim ntawm kev sib koom siab thiab kev phooj ywg ntawm cov neeg Tatar thiab cov neeg Lavxias.

Qhov loj 46-meter dome ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, npog nrog kaum ob tons ntawm nplooj kub, ua rau muaj kev sib haum xeeb nrog tag nrho cov tsos ntawm "kub-domed" Moscow. Cov architects kuj coj mus rau hauv tus account tus thawj tsos ntawm lub mosque. Fragments ntawm cov qub phab ntsa tau reassembled, thiab lawv ntse haum rau hauv lub tshiab sab hauv, thaum tuav lawv qub tsos. Sab saum toj ntawm ib minaret yog crowned nrog ib tug crescent hli, uas ib zaug adorned lub qub tsev.

moscow cathedral mosque ntawm txoj kev
moscow cathedral mosque ntawm txoj kev

Lub Moscow Cathedral Mosque muaj qee yam ntawm Byzantine style. Lub tsev zoo kawg nkaus rau-storey yog crowned nrog minarets, domes thiab yees ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev tshiab yog 20 lub sij hawm loj dua qhov qub version. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev thov Vajtswv rau cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej tuaj yeem tso tau txog kaum txhiab tus neeg ntseeg. Kuj tseem muaj chav tshwj xeeb rau kev ua plees ua yi, lub tsev loj thiab xis nyob rau cov rooj sib tham thiab rooj sib tham.

Cov thawj coj Muslims coj kev pabcuam hauv lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab, lawv kuj ua kev cai ib txwm ua.

Internalkho kom zoo nkauj

Lub Moscow Cathedral Mosque hauv amazes cov qhua nrog khoom kim heev thiab zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev, xav txog qhov me tshaj plaws nthuav dav décor ntsiab yog tag nrho raws li cov kev cai ntawm Muslim architecture. Sab hauv siv cov xim classic rau Islam - ntsuab, emerald, dawb, xiav.

Sab hauv ntawm lub dome, zoo li cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab ntawm lub mosque, yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab kos. Cov no yog nqe dawb ceev los ntawm Kaulees, uas tau ua los ntawm Turkish masters. Tsoom fwv Turkish tau pub cov qhov rooj zoo kawg nkaus, cov ntaub pua plag tshwj xeeb (tes ua) rau cov tsev thiab cov khoom siv lead ua zoo nkauj rau lub tsev teev ntuj.

moscow cathedral mosque nyob rau hauv
moscow cathedral mosque nyob rau hauv

Lub tsev teev ntuj tau teeb pom kev los ntawm ntau tshaj peb puas thiab nees nkaum teeb, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa. Lawv lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rov ua lub dome ntawm lub tuam tsev. Lub ntsiab (central) chandelier yog lub teeb loj heev. Nws qhov siab yog txog yim meters, thiab qhov tsim no hnyav ib thiab ib nrab tons. Nws tau tsim los ntawm tsib caug tus tswv los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv rau peb lub hlis.

Tourist Tips

Yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsis tas yuav yog ib tug Muslim kom pom lub mosque. Ntawm no, ib yam li hauv cov mosques ntawm Istanbul thiab lwm lub nroog loj, lub qhov rooj qhib rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev ntseeg sib txawv. Tab sis qee cov cai yuav tsum ua raws.

Cov poj niam yuav tsum npog lawv cov plaub hau thiab lawv cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum nruj thiab kaw. Ua ntej nkag mus, koj yuav tsum hle koj nkawm khau, thiab sim tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov neeg pe hawm.

Reviews

Ntau tus qhua ntawm lub mosque, leej twg paub lub tsev qub, nco ntsoov tias qhov zoo nkauj thiab khoom kim heev ntawm qhov tshiabcov tsev yog amazing. Thiab qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau lub architectural nta ntawm lub complex, tab sis kuj rau nws sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Kuv zoo siab tias txhua tus tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj (saib cov cai), thiab paub txog Islam, nws keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua zoo dua.

Pom zoo: