Armenian pawg ntseeg hauv Moscow: chaw nyob, piav qhia, keeb kwm

2024 Tus sau: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:20

Cov kab lis kev cai Armenian thiab Lavxias tau sib cuam tshuam ntev. Tej zaum, qhov no tau txhawb nqa ntau dua los ntawm qee qhov kev ntseeg ntawm kev ntseeg. Ntau tshaj 200 xyoo dhau los, thawj pawg ntseeg Armenian tau tshwm sim hauv Moscow, qhov chaw nyob uas hloov pauv txhua lub sijhawm. Cia peb taug qab cov keeb kwm ntawm lawv qhov tshwm sim thiab vam meej.

Armenian kev ntseeg

Armenians tshaj tawm Orthodoxy, hu ua Armenian Apostolic Church. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib feem ntawm Armenians koom nrog lub Koom Txoos Catholic. Lub xeev no tau txais kev ntseeg Vajtswv ua lub xeev kev ntseeg ntxov dua li lwm lub tebchaws, thaum ub. Nws ntseeg tias cov thwj tim Bartholomew thiab Thaddeus tau pab txhawb kev tshwm sim thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv hauv lub tebchaws no.

Lub Koom Txoos Armenian Apostolic hais txog Miaphysitism, lees txim ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm ob lub siab ntawm peb tus Vajtswv Yexus Khetos. Cia wb tham txog Armenian Apostolic Church ua ntej.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv thiab zoo sib xws ntawm Armenian Christianity thiab Lavxias Orthodoxy

Lub Koom Txoos Lavxias Orthodox lees txim ib lub ntsej muag ntawm peb tus Vajtswv Yexus Khetos thiab ob ntawm nwsqhov tseem ceeb: Vajtswv thiab tib neeg. Armenian Christianity tsis lees paub tib neeg lub ntsiab lus. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Lawv kuj txawv ntawm Orthodox posts, qee cov kab ke.

Ntawm tag nrho lwm yam, cov Armenians muaj peb-toed kos npe rau ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, tsuas yog lawv ua kev cai raus dej los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis.

Txawm li cas los xij, Orthodox chants thiab canons feem ntau siv hauv Armenian cov kev pabcuam.

Txoj yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Armenian

Lub tsev ntawm Armenian sanctuaries yog kev lig kev cai nyob rau hauv cov duab, nyob rau hauv Armenia nws yog kev cai los tsim ib lub tsev teev ntuj. Tsuas yog lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Armenian lub tuam tsev complex nyob rau hauv Moscow muaj 5 domes. Qhov no tso cai rau nws kom haum txig rau hauv kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm peb lub peev.

Rau feem ntau, kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm Armenian lub tuam tsev lossis lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhov zoo heev. Feem ntau qhov no yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov cim, los ntawm txoj kev, nws kuj tsis yog kev cai rau Armenians khaws cov cim hauv tsev.

Lub thaj, raws li kev cai qub, ib txwm tig mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Feem ntau nws yog ua los ntawm marble thiab nyob rau ntawm qee lub toj, thiab cov kauj ruam ua rau nws.

Lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo tshaj plaws Armenian hauv Moscow

Qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj no paub rau txhua tus "Lavxias" Armenian. Cov tuam tsev nrov heev nrog lawv thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, cov architecture yog amazing.

1. Church of the Holy Resurrection.
2. Armenian tuam tsev complex.
3. Church Srbot Naatakats.
4. Church of Assumption of the Virgin on Presnya.
5. Church of the Cross.

Cov no yog Armenian pawg ntseeg hauv Moscow, chaw nyobuas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no.

Church of the Holy Resurrection

Nov yog lub tsev teev ntuj Armenian Apostolic hauv Moscow, nws qhov chaw nyob yog Sergey Makeev Street, Tsev 10, ntawm Armenian Cemetery. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1815 los ntawm cov kwv tij Mina thiab Yakim Lazarev. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub tuam tsev no raug kaw, nws muaj ib tug warehouse ntawm hleb. Thiab tsuas yog xyoo 1956 nws tau rov qab los rau cov ntseeg.

Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub tuam tsev muaj qhov chaw taws tswm ciab, tsuas muaj peb lub niches uas cov ntseeg tawm tswm ciab. Kuj tseem muaj ib lub khachkar, uas cov wreaths tau muab tso rau hnub kev quaj ntsuag. Kev nkag mus rau lub tuam tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob lub cim thiab cov duab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg.

Tsis muaj qhov chaw taws tswm ciab hauv lub Koom Txoos Kav Tos Liv, tab sis muaj txog 10 lub cim.

Lub tuam tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub dome, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ntau cov duab ntawm cov ntseeg thiab tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo.

Armenian tuam tsev complex

Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tuam tsev Armenian tau xaus rau xyoo 2011 thiab siv sijhawm yuav luag 13 xyoo.

Tam sim no nws yog qhov chaw ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm Armenian kev ntseeg thiab kab lis kev cai hauv Russia. Xws li:

• Chapel of the Holy Christ.
• Cathedral.
• Residence of the Catholicos.
• museum.
• Administrative building.
• Sunday School (Training Center).
• chaw nres tsheb hauv av.

Txhua qhov no yuav siv li 11 txhiab square meters. meter av.

Lub Cathedral ntawm New Nakhichevan thiab Lavxias Diocese ntawm Armenian Apostolic Church kuj hu ua "ArmenianTsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Moscow". Chaw nyob - Mira Avenue thiab Trifonovskaya txoj kev.

Hnub Sunday lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv qhov chaw no ib txwm xav tau.

Ntau tus neeg xav paub qhov twg lub tsev teev ntuj Armenian nyob hauv Moscow, qhov chaw nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw. Lub tuam tsev complex paub rau txhua leej txhua tus, qhov ntsuas ntawm nws cov tsev yog li impressive, nws yog cov khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm Armenian kev ntseeg sab nraum Armenia.

Lub Cathedral, uas yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev, yog lub tuam tsev Armenian siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, nws qhov siab yog li 57 meters. Nws lub ntsej muag yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog 27 tus ntoo khaub lig, raws li tus naj npawb ntawm Yexus Khetos cov thwj tim, thiab tswb, uas tau muab pov rau hauv Voronezh.

Ntau cov pob txha pob txha tsis yog kos, tab sis yog kos ncaj qha rau ntawm cov kab liab liab ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Txhua lub tsev ntawm Armenian lub tuam tsev sib txawv xim. Ntawm thaj chaw uas nyob ib puag ncig nws, hauv lub tshav puam, muaj cov pob zeb marble paving nyob hauv qab koj txhais taw.

Srbot Naatakats Church

Srbot Nahatakats Lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab Armenian hauv Moscow, qhov chaw nyob uas tseem tsis tau paub. Nws tab tom ua rau ntawm Poklonnaya Hill, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov tub rog uas tuag hauv Great Patriotic War tau txais kev qhuas, qhov chaw muaj kev thaj yeeb thiab kev hlub.

Church Srbot Naatakats hauv kev txhais lus txhais tau tias lub Koom Txoos ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv. Nws yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj kev hwm ntawm cov tub rog Armenian poob.

Tseem paub tias cov nyiaj tseem ceeb rau lub tsev teev ntuj yav tom ntej tau txais los ntawm kev pub dawb los ntawm pej xeem.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Kev Ntseeg ntawm Nkauj xwb ntawm Presnya

In the 17th century in PresnenskyMuaj ntau tus Armenians nyob hauv cheeb tsam. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1746, nyob rau hauv lub Presnensky tojntxas, lawv ua lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub Assumption ntawm lub Virgin. Nws tau los ua thawj lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo Armenian hauv Moscow.

Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lub tsev no tau raug puas tsuaj, cov seem ntawm Lazarevs cov txheeb ze raug pauv ntawm Presnensky toj ntxas mus rau lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los Dawb Huv.

Tam sim no ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Assumption of the Virgin is part of the Moscow Zoo.

Church of the Cross

Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Ntoo Khaublig yog Armenian lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Moscow, qhov chaw nyob (yuav ua li cas mus rau nws) tsis txaus siab rau leej twg. Nws raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm Soviet hauv xyoo 1930 thiab tau tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw.

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Dawb Huv tau sawv ntev li ob puas xyoo, tau rov tsim dua ob zaug los ntawm cov kws kos duab sib txawv thiab muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. Lazar Nazarovich Lazarev tau koom nrog hauv nws lub hauv paus thiab kev tsim kho, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim tsa hauv Armenian Lane nrog kev pub dawb ntawm nws tus tub Ivan. poob lub thaj neeb no tu siab heev.

Armenian Catholicism

Txawm hais tias feem coob ntawm Armenians koom nrog Armenian Apostolic Church, kuj muaj cov Catholics, los yog lwm yam lus, Jesuit Armenians, uas tau tuav kev sib cuag nrog Pope.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm Catholicism nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Armenia yog qhov qub thiab tsis meej pem, uas tau pib nyob rau xyoo pua tsib, thaum lub Council of Chalcedon. Tab sis qhov tseeb tseem hais tias cov ceg ntseeg ntseeg no nrov heev ntawm Armenians.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, ib feem ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas Armenians kuj muaj lub cib fim los qhia Catholicism, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ntau lub parishes rau qhov no. Lub caij no, raws li qhov kev kwv yees zaum kawg, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg xav mus xyuas Armenian Catholic lub tsev teev ntuj yog kwv yees li 200 txhiab tus neeg. Qhov no yog thoob plaws tebchaws Russia, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm peb lub teb chaws.

Armenian Catholic lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Moscow

Qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Armenian Catholic lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Moscow hloov txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov tseeb yog cov Armenian Jesuits tseem tsis muaj lawv lub tuam tsev.

Rov qab rau xyoo 2000, lawv tau teeb tsa lub zej zog Catholic hauv Moscow, uas nws cov kev pabcuam tau tuav nyob rau ntau qhov chaw.

Los ntawm lub sijhawm tsim, cov zej zog tau sib sau ua ke hauv lub Koom Txoos Catholic ntawm St. Louis ntawm Fabkis, nyob rau ntawm st. Malaya Lubyanka 12. Muam Nune Poghosyan coj cov kev pabcuam, tab sis tom qab 2 xyoos nws tau tawm mus, thiab cov rooj sib tham tau nres ib ntus.

Txij li xyoo 2002, Armenian Catholics tau sib sau ua ke hauv Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, uas nyob hauv Moscow ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Malaya Gruzinskaya 27/13.

Cov kev pabcuam Catholic tau ua hauv lub tuam tsev no ua ntau yam lus, suav nrog kev pabcuam raws li Armenian kev lis kev cai.

Nco ntsoov tias tsuas muaj ob lub tsev teev ntuj Catholic hauv Moscow thiab ib lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Olga.

Thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, ntau lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox thiab Catholic tsis nco qab, suav nrog Armenian pawg ntseeg hauv Moscow, uas nws qhov chaw nyob tsis muaj leej twg yuav nco txog tam sim no.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo tsis ntev los no, tau muaj kev txhawb siab ntawm kev ntseeg hauv Russia. Qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yogtsim tej yam kev mob mus tas li rau parishioners mus xyuas cov tuam tsev, lub tsev teev ntuj thiab chapels.

Armenian Catholics muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj dua rau qhov no. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub ntsiab Armenian Catholic pov thawj - lub nroog ntawm Gyumri, tseem tsis muaj lub tsev teev ntuj ib txwm, tab sis ib tug me me chapel.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, Armenians suav hais tias Moscow yog lub chaw tseem ceeb ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm Catholic. Cov zej zog Armenian loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia nyob ntawm no thiab cov chaw nyob Lavxias ntawm Armenian Catholic Npis Sov nyob ntawm no.

Tam sim no cov ntseeg tab tom tawm tsam rau lub hauv paus thiab kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj Armenian Catholic.