Ua ntej teb cov lus nug ntawm thaum twg Fedor lub npe hnub, cia peb tshawb txog keeb kwm ntawm lub npe no me ntsis. Lub npe qub qub Lavxias teb sab Fedor, ntxiv rau, ntawm Greek keeb kwm, txhais tau tias "Vajtswv lub txiaj ntsim." Lub tsev teev ntuj thiab pre-revolutionary daim ntawv suab zoo li Theodore - ob lub ntsiab lus theophoric lub npe, qhov chaw thawj txhais tau tias "vajtswv", thiab qhov thib ob - "khoom plig". Ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau taw qhia tias lub npe theophore muaj lub npe ntawm ib tug vajtswv los yog Vajtswv lub epithet. Cov npe muaj xws li Eliyas (kuv tus Vajtswv) lossis Gabriel (lub hwj chim ntawm Vajtswv).
Fyodor lub npe hnub raws li lub tsev teev ntuj daim ntawv qhia hnub
Tom qab kev hloov pauv kev sau ntawv Lavxias xyoo 1918, uas yog, tom qab Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj tig, lub npe tau hloov pauv thiab pib sau ua Fedor. Fedor lub npe hnub ua kev zoo siab ntau zaus hauv ib xyoos. Tab sis ntxiv rau qhov ntawd tom qab.
Ntau lub npe theophoric yog cov ntseeg, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv tau pib siv thawj zaug ntawm cov ntseeg. Tab sis peb kuj paub hais tias lub npe Theodore twb paub ua ntej lub advent ntawm Christianity, piv txwv li, Theodore ntawm Cyrene (Ancient Greek mathematicianrau. V -n. 4 xyoo pua BC e.). Lub npe no kuj tau siv los ntawm cov ntseeg thaum ntxov. Ntawm no, cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov dawb huv martyrs - Theodore Tyro thiab Theodore Stratilat (pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 4th).
Ancient Russia thiab thaum ntxov Christianity
Nyob rau hauv ancient Russia, lub npe Theodore yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws. Rau lub npe ntawm Theodore, daim ntawv qhia hnub Orthodox muaj ntau hnub ntawm kev nco qab.
Ntxiv rau cov ntseeg thaum ntxov thiab Byzantine cov ntseeg, nyob rau hauv Orthodox kev lig kev cai, ob peb Rurik princes tau canonized li neeg dawb huv: Fyodor Rostislavovich Cherny (uas yog tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Vladimir Monomakh) thiab nws cov me nyuam, David thiab Konstantin.
Tsars Fyodor Ioannovich, Fyodor II Borisovich thiab Fyodor III Alekseevich kuj bore lub npe.
Yuav tsum tau nyob hauv lub neej ntawm ntau tus neeg ntseeg uas tau qhuas lawv lub npe nrog lawv txoj kev ua yeeb yam.
YFyodor Rostislavovich Cherny
Fyodor yug qhov chaw nyob rau xyoo 1231-1239. Txij thaum yau, nws yog ib tug txiv neej txo hwj chim thiab pious. Tom qab nws txiv tuag lawm, tus tub hluas tau txais ib lub nroog me me hu ua Mozhaisk. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, nws tau ua kom nws yog lub nroog uas muaj neeg coob coob thiab tsis yog neeg pluag, uas ua rau nws muaj kev hlub thiab kev hwm ntawm cov pejxeem.
Xyoo 1260 nws tau sib yuav Ntxhais fuabtais Maria Vasilievna thiab pib kav hauv Yaroslavl. Hauv kev sib yuav no, ib tug tub, Michael, yug los. Tus tub huabtais, ua tub rog tawm tsam hauv 1277 ntawm thaj av Ossetian, tau nyiam tshwj xeeb thiab kev hwm rau Khan Mengu-Timur. Nws siv sijhawm li peb xyoos hauv Horde, tab sis thaum nws rov qab los, nws tus poj niam twb tuag tam sim ntawd, thiab nws niam tais, Ntxhais fuabtais Xenia, nrog rau.cov boyars tawm tsam nws rov qab los, thiab nws tus tub hluas Mikhail tau tshaj tawm tias yog huab tais. Fedor raug yuam kom rov qab mus rau Horde thiab nyob ntawd nws tau yuav tus ntxhais Khan, uas yav tas los ua kev cai raus dej nrog lub npe Anna. Nws muab nws cov tub David thiab Constantine. Lub veneration thiab hwm uas nws tau txais nyob rau hauv lub Horde, tus huab tais siv rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Russia thiab lub Koom Txoos Lavxias. Thaum lub xyoo siv nrog Khan, nws tau tsim ntau lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox.
Xyoo 1290, thaum nws tus tub Mikhail tuag, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Fyodor thiab nws tsev neeg thaum kawg rov qab los rau Yaroslavl. Nyob hauv tsev, nws pib mob siab rau thiab mob siab rau saib xyuas nws tus thawj tswj hwm thiab cov neeg txheeb ze. Saint Theodore ua ntau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub tsev teev ntuj.
Lub Cuaj Hlis 18, 1299, cia siab tias yuav txog thaum kawg, tus tub huabtais tau txais lub tswv yim. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 19, nws tau thov kev zam txim los ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob hauv, nws tau mus rau Vajtswv kom nyob kaj siab lug.
Lub Peb Hlis 5, 1463, kev nrhiav tau ntawm cov khoom tsis raug cai ntawm St. Theodore thiab nws cov menyuam David thiab Constantine tau tshwm sim.
Yog li ntawd St. Fedor tau nto moo. Lub npe hnub raws li lub tsev teev ntuj daim ntawv qhia hnub ua kev zoo siab rau lub Cuaj Hlis 19 (Lub Kaum Hli 2) - hnub tuag, Lub Peb Hlis 5 (18) - kev nrhiav tau ntawm relics, Tsib Hlis 23 (Lub Rau Hli 5) - Cathedral ntawm Rostov Saints.
Txij xyoo 1989 txog 2011, cov relics dawb huv tau khaws cia hauv Yaroslavl, hauv Feodorovsky Cathedral, tam sim no lawv tau khaws cia hauv Assumption Cathedral.
Theodore Tyrone
Nws tsim nyog hais txog ib qho ntxiv, tsuas yog cov ntseeg thaum ntxov, St. Theodore. Nws ua haujlwm hauv Amasia hauv thaj av Pontic. Nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm Maximian (286-305). Cov tub rog Christian tub rog Theodore raug yuam kom renounce Tswv Yexus thiabpe hawm ib tug vajtswv, tiamsis nws tsis kam ua li ntawd, nws thiaj raug kev tsim txom loj heev thiab raug kaw. Nyob ntawd nws tau thov Vajtswv, thiab tus Tswv hnov nws thiab nplij nws nrog qhov tshwm sim zoo kawg nkaus. Tom qab ib pliag nws rov raug tsim txom, tab sis tus neeg tua neeg tsis tau tso tseg Tswv Yexus, ces nws raug txim kom raug hlawv. Nws resignedly ascended hluav taws thiab nrog ib tug thov Vajtswv muab nws tus ntsuj plig rau nws tus Tswv. Qhov no yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 305.
Tom qab 50 xyoo, Emperor Julian the Apostate (361-363), xav kom ua phem rau cov Khixatia loj, tau hais kom tus tswv xeev ntawm Constantinople zais cov khoom muag hauv khw nrog cov ntshav ntawm cov mlom fij thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. week of the first Lent.
Hmo hmo, St. Theodore nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim hauv lub zeem muag rau Archbishop ntawm Constantinople Eudoxius thiab ceeb toom tib neeg kom tsis txhob yuav cov khoom tsis huv hauv khw, tab sis ua noj cov nplej nrog zib ntab - kutya. Tam sim no, hauv kev nco txog qhov kev tshwm sim no, txhua xyoo nyob rau thawj hnub Saturday ntawm Great Lent, hnub ua koob tsheej ntawm St. Theodore lub Tyrone. Hnub Friday ua ntej, thaum kawg ntawm kev thov Vajtswv tom qab ambo, ib tug moleben rau St. Theodore tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub kutya tau koob hmoov.
Theodore Stratilates
Nyob rau hauv txuas ntxiv ntawm lub ntsiab lus nthuav dav: "Fyodor: lub npe hnub, hnub ntawm ib tug tim tswv", nws tseem yuav tsum tau hais txog kev tua neeg ntawm tus tswv xeev Theodore Stratilates, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm kav Licinius hauv xyoo pua 4th., yog los ntawm Euchait thiab yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub nroog Heracleia. Nws cawm tib neeg los ntawm tus nab nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw nrog kev pab ntawm lub cev thiab kev thov Vajtswv lub zog, dhau tag nrho cov kev sim siab nrog lub meej mom, tsis ua txhaum ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab tsis ua.renounced kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv Tswv Yexus. Lub npe hnub ntawm Fyodor Stratilat ua kev zoo siab rau lub Ob Hlis 8 (21), Lub Rau Hli 8 (21).
