Greek mythology yog ntau yam thiab nthuav. Delving rau hauv nplooj ntawv ntawm cov lus dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam nthuav. Nyeem txog lub siab Olympus, lub hwj chim ntawm cov vajtswv, hais txog cov tuam tsev zoo nkauj tsim nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev hwm, nrog rau cov hnub so nplua nuj, ib tug neeg yog li ntawd nws tsis pom tias lub sij hawm yoov sai npaum li cas. Dionysus tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, lossis theej cov retinue uas nrog nws thiab yog ib pawg ntawm ntau yam tsiaj. Satyrs, nymphs, Silenus - qhov no yog feem ntau ntawm cov creatures uas tau los ua tus phab ej ntawm lub bas-reliefs uas adorned lub tuam tsev ntawm tus vajtswv ntawm winemaking.
Leej twg yog satyrs?
Satyr - hauv Greek mythology, zoo siab, tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm hav zoov thiab fertility. Cov tsos ntawm tus satyr tso cai rau nws los piav raws li ib tug tshis-legged txiv neej, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug neeg ncaws pob muaj zog heev. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshis ceg thiab hooves, tus vajtswv no muaj tus Tsov tus tw thiab horns. Sab hauv lub cev ntawm tus satyr yog overgrown nrog ntaub plaub.
Kev lig kev cai, satyrs tau suav tias yog tus pab ntawm Dionysus, nws yog lawv uas tau los ua cov tsiaj uas tsim cov cawv txiv hmab, uas tau muab txoj cai rau lawv mus tas li koom nrog hauvua koob tsheej los ntawm tus vaj tswv ntawm winemaking, thiab tau qaug rau lawv. Satyrs muaj kev hlub heev, nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg lawv brazenly caum cov nymphs zoo nkauj thiaj li yuav txaus siab rau kev hlub nrog lawv. Kev lig kev cai cim txiv neej lub hwj chim. Lawv muaj qhov tsis muaj zog rau kev ua si lub raj nplaim, thiab lawv kuj nyiam ua las voos, hu nkauj zoo, tub nkeeg los ntawm xwm, nyiam nyiam thiab tsis txaus ntseeg. Lawv muaj zog tshaj qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm tus neeg zoo tib yam, uas tso cai rau lawv los piav qhia tias yog cov tub rog zoo.
Satires in art
Cov neeg Greek thaum ub nyiam ua cov phiaj xwm ntawm ntau yam lus dab neeg hauv kev ua yeeb yam, satires tau dhau los ua cov duab tseem ceeb ntawm qee cov duab lossis cov duab. Lub mythology ntawm ancient sij hawm tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau lawv, uas tau tshoov siab sculptors thiab artists siv cov duab ntawm satyr nyob rau hauv lawv creation.
Satyrs tau muab tso rau ob qho tib si thaum cov tub hluas thiab cov dab phem phem. Rau cov kws ua yeeb yam, qhov yooj yim thiab kev zoo siab ntawm cov tsiaj no tau ua qhov kev tshoov siab rau kev tsim ntau cov duab. Ntawm cov sculptors, cov hauj lwm ntawm Praxiteles sawv sib nrug. Nws yog nws leej twg sculpted lub zoo tagnrho pej thuam ntawm satyr, nws hom tom qab pib pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm kos duab. Lub Satyr, ua los ntawm Praxiteles, yog ib tug bronze pej thuam, thiaj li hlub los ntawm Greeks tias txawm nyob rau hauv Athens nws tus kheej nws hu ua nto moo.
Nyob. Mythology
Ntawm cov creatures suav nrog hauv retinue ntawm Dionysus, ib tug demigod yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm nyias. Silenus yog tus kws qhia ntawm tus vajtswv ntawm fertility, satyr, uas yuav luag txhua zaus qaug cawv. Qee zaumintoxication muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus ntxoov ntxoo ntawm kev tshoov siab pom pom uas tab tom yuav qhia rau tib neeg lub zais cia ntawm kev ua, qhib nws lub qhov muag rau lub secrets ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv nws cov nkauj, Silenus qhuas lub ntiaj teb, illuminated los ntawm thawj rays ntawm lub ntuj ceeb tsheej lub cev, huab uas mus txog saum ntuj ceeb tsheej qhov siab tsuas yog poob rau hauv lawv lub teb chaws nrog los nag hnyav, hav zoov nrog lawv untouched freshness thiab saum toj ntawm cov ntoo seev cev rau lub yeej. ntawm cua, ob peb tug tsiaj taug kev raws hav zoov thiab roob, zaj nkauj zoo nkauj thiab suab paj nruag ntawm cov cua qus.
Zoo hauv kev zoo nkauj
Silen tsis yog tsuas yog tus cwj pwm mythological xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv kos duab ntawm Ancient Greece. Nyob rau ntau yam bas-reliefs teej tug mus rau lub era ntawm Antiquity, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb engraved, nws yog lub hom phiaj muab loj, ntxhib cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav rov hais dua lub elegance thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm Dionysus (nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus nws yog tej zaum hu ua Bacchus), raws li tau zoo raws li qhia lub lightness thiab elegance ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus so ntawm tus khub ntawm tus vajtswv ntawm winemaking: nymphs thiab satyrs. Lub xeev ntawm tas li intoxication yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug demigod yuav tsum tau kev txhawb nqa tas li ntawm nws retinue. Nyob rau hauv cov duab piav qhia txog Bacchic festivities, koj tuaj yeem pom ib daim duab hnyav zaum astride tus nees luav grey, ua txhua yam kom tsis txhob poob rau hauv qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg caij tsheb - qhov no yog Silenus. Qhov no ib zaug ntxiv hais txog cov duab ntawm ib tug demigod. Ib sab ntawm nws, satyrs invariably taug kev, ua raws li kev txhawb nqa thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ntog, nyob ib puag ncig cov neeg qaug cawv Silenus los ntawm ob sab.
Nyob hauv duab puab
Ntauancient sculptors ntseeg hais tias pob zeb satyrs yuav yog ib tug tsim nyog kho kom zoo nkauj rau lub vaj. Mythology muaj ntau cov lus dab neeg cuam tshuam nrog lawv, tab sis demigod Silenus poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Greeks me ntsis ntxiv. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv painting lawv nyiam los piav nws li txhob txwm ua phem, ces lwm hom Silenus tshwm nyob rau hauv cov duab puab. Raws li tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm tus vaj tswv ntawm winemaking, nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog qee zaum tshwm sim ua ntej cov neeg hauv daim ntawv tsim nyog. Lub plab loj thiab rog folds ploj, intoxication dissipates, thiab nws cov ntaub ntawv raws li ib tug tag nrho tau txais kev sib haum xeeb thiab nobility. Ib qho piv txwv yog tus pej thuam bronze zoo heev pom hauv Pompeii. Nws depicts Silenus nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj guise, entertaining lub tseem me me Dionysus los ntawm kev ua si tooj dag cymbals.
