Ilorsky tuam tsev: qhov chaw, keeb kwm, duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Ilorsky tuam tsev: qhov chaw, keeb kwm, duab
Ilorsky tuam tsev: qhov chaw, keeb kwm, duab

Video: Ilorsky tuam tsev: qhov chaw, keeb kwm, duab

Video: Ilorsky tuam tsev: qhov chaw, keeb kwm, duab
Video: Qhia txhais 50 zaj npau suav tias yog dab tsi part 3 15 Sep 2019 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Ilorsky lub tuam tsev, uas nws tus thawj coj neeg dawb huv yog St. George, yog lub thaj neeb uas muaj ntau cov ntseeg tuaj tsim kev sib tham nrog Vajtswv. Nws suav hais tias yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Georgian architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th. Nyob hauv lub zos Ilor, tsis deb ntawm Ochamchira.

Kev piav qhia

Ilorsky lub tuam tsev muaj lub tsev teev ntuj, nrog rau chav dej siv. Lub tsev yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb dawb. Tsuas muaj ib lub tsev xwb, lub thaj sab hauv yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug semicircle. Kuj tseem muaj lub qab nthab ntawm pob zeb arched vault txhawb nqa los ntawm pilasters.

lub tuam tsev ilora
lub tuam tsev ilora

Muaj peb txoj kev nkag mus rau hauv lub plawv ntawm pawg ntseeg: sab qaum teb, sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob. Kuj tseem muaj aisles, lawv tau ua rau lub sijhawm sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa muaj ib tug medieval painting, nws cov ntsiab lus yog mus rau chased art. Lub masonry ntawm phab ntsa sab nraud muaj cov slabs uas muaj cov duab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm no yeej ib txwm muaj kev nplua nuj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nyob ib ncig ntawm thaj chaw muaj ib lub laj kab ua los ntawm cobblestones. Lub tswb pej thuam nce saum rooj vag.

History

Nov yog ib qho tseem ceeb architectural khoom rau sab hnub poob Georgia. Lub tsev qub heev. Ntau qhov kev tsim kho thiab kho dua tshiab tau ua tiav ntawm no.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, lub tuam tsev Ilori (Abkhazia) tau rov qab los ntawm Mingrelian tub huabtais Levan II los ntawm caj ces. Dadiani. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, kev tsim kho tshiab tau ua los ntawm cov tswv ntawm Megrelian tus thawj tswj hwm hauv Odishi.

Cov khoom no tau piav qhia los ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb, nrog rau cov tub txib, zoo li lub tsev tsis muaj dome, me me, tab sis zoo nkauj thiab nplua nuj. Yog li hais txog keeb kwm Vakhushti Bagrationi, uas nws tej hauj lwm tau nqis los rau peb los ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tuam tsev Ilori tau hais hauv cov haujlwm ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb, xws li Chardin, de Montpere, Brosset, Pavlinov, Bakridze thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, lub zos architecture tau kawm los ntawm ib tug kws kos duab los ntawm Abkhazia Katsia. Ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb meem no, nws cov lus tshaj tawm tau muab tso ua ke ua tus neeg sib tw ntawm kev tshawb fawb, nrog rau monograph. Nws tau sib cav tias cov khoom no tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li qhov piv txwv ntawm kev tsim qauv ntawm Georgia nyob rau xyoo pua 11th.

lub tuam tsev ilora abkhazia
lub tuam tsev ilora abkhazia

Tsis paub meej

Txhua tus neeg uas txaus siab rau txoj kev ntseeg thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab kos duab yuav nyiam Abkhazia, lub tuam tsev Ilorsky. Leej Txiv Sergius, ib tug pov thawj ua hauj lwm ntawm no, tau nto moo rau qhov tseeb hais tias nws tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm tshem tawm dab los ntawm ib tug neeg. Nov yog ib qho ntawm ntau qhov laj thawj vim li cas tib neeg tuaj ntawm no ntau zaus thiab tsav tsheb.

Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg uas tau ploj tag nrho txoj kev ntseeg hauv kev kho tus neeg hlub mus rau lub tuam tsev Ilori. Leej Txiv Sergius feem ntau yog tib tug uas lawv tuaj yeem tso lawv txoj kev cia siab, thiab nws ua rau nws ncaj ncees. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum nws muaj peev xwm kho tau cov kab mob kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm qib siab tshaj plaws. Pilgrims kuj nyiam mus xyuas qhov chaw no, nyob ze ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, hauv cov tsev nyob deb nroog. Lawv coj txhua yam ntawm lub tuam tsevua haujlwm.

Ilorsky tuam tsev txiv sergiy
Ilorsky tuam tsev txiv sergiy

Ntse

Cov kev cai sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev yog nruj heev. Piv txwv li, txwv tsis pub thaij duab thiab tua cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm no. Cov poj niam tuaj yeem nkag tau tsuas yog nrog lub taub hau thiab daim tiab. Tsis pub luv luv thiab lub kaus mom rau txiv neej.

Thaum ntxov, txawj tua cov hlab ntsha liturgical, lub khob kub uas tsis hloov pauv, uas Vaj Ntxwv Bagrat III pub rau pawg ntseeg, tau khaws cia ntawm no. Ntau yam nthuav thiab txawv txawv tau hais txog lub Tuam Tsev Ilor. Lub myrrh-streaming icons yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb, uas yog khoom plig los ntawm Levan Dadiani. Tam sim no lawv tsis yog feem ntau muab tso rau pej xeem tso saib. Nws ntseeg hais tias lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg dawb huv quaj nyob rau hauv no txoj kev. Thaum koj pom qhov no, lub tswv yim muaj zog heev.

Images of Saints

Ob daim duab ntawm no yog forged los ntawm nyiaj. Cov lus cog tseg uas tau coj ua ntej lawv suav tias yog qhov tsis raug cai thiab muaj lub ntsiab lus dawb ceev. Cov neeg hais tias yog nws ntxeev siab rau nws, tus neeg ua phem yuav tau txais kev rau txim hnyav thiab hnyav. Lub koob meej ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg ntseeg tau nthuav dav thoob plaws lub tebchaws.

Ua tsaug rau cov yam ntxwv txawv txawv, lub Tuam Tsev Ilori (Abkhazia) tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nrov. Myrrh-streaming icons thiab stunning architecture nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig coob heev.

Tseem muaj ib daim duab ntawm tus yawm tua neeg hu ua Eustathius Apsilsky. Nws kav Apsilia xyoo 738. Nws raug ntes los ntawm Arab tus tswv xeev Suleiman ibn Isam. Hauv lub nroog Haran, kev tua neeg tau kov yeej nws. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem hnov hais txog tej txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg dawb huv.

Ntxim qab kawg rau pawg ntseegSt. George yog dav paub deb dhau ntawm ciam teb ntawm Abkhazia. Cov neeg taug kev thiab cov neeg taug kev tuaj ntawm no, ntseeg tias qhov kev thov uas hais rau Vajtswv ntawm no yuav muaj tseeb.

Muaj ntau phau ntawv hais txog kev ua neej nyob hauv lub tuam tsev li cas. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, cov neeg taug kev los ntawm ltalis tuaj xyuas ntawm no, uas tau thov tias ntau lub rooj sib tham loj tau tuav ntawm no, uas cov neeg tuaj ntawm ntau thaj tsam ntawm sab hnub poob Caucasus.

abkhazia ilorsky tuam tsev txiv sergiy
abkhazia ilorsky tuam tsev txiv sergiy

kev nom kev tswv

Cov lus nug tau raug tsa ntau zaus hauv lub xeev tias kev coj noj coj ua thiab keeb kwm muaj txiaj ntsig yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Lub Tuam Tsev Ilor yog ib qho ntawm lawv. Cov teeb meem hauv qhov teeb meem no cuam tshuam nrog qhov tseeb tias Georgia tsis muaj kev tswj hwm ntawm Abkhazia, thiab qhov tseeb, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais nws cov cai rau nws cov tub ceev xwm.

Kev kho dua tshiab tau ua ntau zaus hauv xyoo tas los no. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim tsis yog ib txwm zoo. Piv txwv li, muaj teeb meem loj tshwm sim ntawm Abkhaz thiab Georgian tub ceev xwm hauv xyoo 2010. Yog vim li cas rau nws yog hais tias nyob rau hauv Georgia tau ntseeg hais tias tom qab ua hauj lwm nqa tawm, lub authenticity ntawm lub monument ntawm keeb kwm thiab architecture raug kev txom nyem. Cov tsoos thiab peculiar nta tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev, qhov kev tua tam sim no zoo ib yam li Lavxias teb sab style.

Ib nqe lus los ntawm Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs tau tshaj tawm, uas ua haujlwm tau raug hu ua kev tsim txom. Nws kuj tau hu kom nres rau qhov kev ua no txhawm rau txhawm rau khaws tsawg kawg cov keeb kwm muaj nuj nqis uas tseem tshuav nyob hauv thaj chaw uas ib zaug tau koom nrog. Georgia.

Ilor lub tuam tsev myrrh-streaming icons
Ilor lub tuam tsev myrrh-streaming icons

Kev hloov pauv

Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab, lub dome tshwm sim uas tsis muaj nyob. Qhov no feature yog suav hais tias yog yam ntxwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsev teev ntuj architecture. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xim ntawm lub façade ua dawb, cov phab ntsa sab hnub tuaj tau plastered. Yav dhau los, muaj cov ntawv sau hauv Georgian, lawv hais txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev.

Cov arches tau pleev xim liab, thiab cov ntsiab lus nyem tau ntxiv uas tsis haum rau lub teb chaws architectural style. Lub fresco uas yav tas los hauv lub tuam tsev tau raug ntxuav.

ilora lub tuam tsev abkhazia myrrh-streaming icons
ilora lub tuam tsev abkhazia myrrh-streaming icons

Cov tub ceev xwm Abkhazian tsis lees paub tias lawv tau hloov pauv rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev, tab sis lawv tsis pom zoo rau qhov uas cov neeg Georgians hu ua kev tsim txom. Nyob rau hauv 2011, muaj ib lub rooj sib tham ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm Georgia thiab Abkhazia, nyob rau hauv uas qhov teeb meem ntawm Georgia txoj kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub tuam tsev Ilori tau tham. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus teb rau qhov kev thov no yog qhov tsis lees paub.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis hais leej twg yog tus tswj hwm lub thaj neeb, kuv xav kom cov tsos thiab cov ntsiab lus nyob ze li sai tau kom qhov tseeb ntawm keeb kwm.

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