Sergius ntawm Radonezh - biography. Sergius ntawm Radonezh - 700th hnub tseem ceeb. Lub exploits ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh

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Sergius ntawm Radonezh - biography. Sergius ntawm Radonezh - 700th hnub tseem ceeb. Lub exploits ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh
Sergius ntawm Radonezh - biography. Sergius ntawm Radonezh - 700th hnub tseem ceeb. Lub exploits ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh

Video: Sergius ntawm Radonezh - biography. Sergius ntawm Radonezh - 700th hnub tseem ceeb. Lub exploits ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh

Video: Sergius ntawm Radonezh - biography. Sergius ntawm Radonezh - 700th hnub tseem ceeb. Lub exploits ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh
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Sergius ntawm Radonezh biography
Sergius ntawm Radonezh biography

Peb feem coob paub tias Sergius ntawm Radonezh yog leej twg. Nws biography yog nthuav rau ntau tus neeg, txawm tias cov neeg nyob deb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws nrhiav tau Trinity Monastery nyob ze Moscow (tam sim no nws yog Trinity-Sergius Lavra), tau ua ntau yam rau lub Koom Txoos Lavxias. Tus neeg dawb huv mob siab rau hlub nws Leej Txiv thiab siv zog ntau los pab nws cov neeg kom dim txhua yam kev puas tsuaj. Peb tau paub txog lub neej ntawm tus vaj ntxwv ua tsaug rau cov ntawv sau ntawm nws cov koom tes thiab cov thwj tim. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Epiphanius tus txawj ntse hu ua "Lub neej ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh", sau los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg dawb huv. Tag nrho lwm cov ntawv sau uas tau tshwm sim tom qab yog, feem ntau, hloov kho ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv.

Qhov chaw thiab lub sijhawm yug

Nws tsis paub meej tias thaum twg thiab qhov twg neeg dawb huv tau yug los. Nws tus thwj tim Epiphanius tus txawj ntse hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm tus vaj ntxwv hais txog qhov no hauv qhov sib txawv heev.daim ntawv. Historians ntsib teeb meem nyuaj ntawm kev txhais cov ntaub ntawv no. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kawm lub tsev teev ntuj sau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th thiab phau ntawv txhais lus, nws tau pom tias lub hnub yug ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh, feem ntau yuav yog lub Tsib Hlis 3, 1319. Muaj tseeb, qee cov kws tshawb fawb nyiam rau lwm hnub. Qhov chaw yug ntawm tus tub Bartholomew (uas yog lub npe ntawm cov neeg dawb huv hauv ntiaj teb) kuj tsis paub. Epiphanius the Wise qhia tias leej txiv ntawm yav tom ntej hauj sam hu ua Cyril, thiab nws niam yog Mary. Ua ntej tsiv mus rau Radonezh, tsev neeg nyob hauv Rostov Principality. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh yug nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Varnitsy nyob rau hauv lub Rostov cheeb tsam. Thaum ua kev cai raus dej, tus tub tau muab lub npe Bartholomew. Nws niam nws txiv tis npe rau nws tom qab tus Thwj Tim Bartholomew.

Childhood thiab thawj txuj ci tseem ceeb

Cov tsev neeg ntawm Bartholomew niam txiv muaj peb tug tub. Peb tus phab ej yog tus menyuam thib ob. Nws ob tug kwv tij, Stefan thiab Peter, yog cov me nyuam ntse. Lawv txawj sau ntawv sai sai, kawm sau thiab nyeem. Tab sis Bartholomew tsis tau muab kev tshawb fawb. Txawm hais tias nws niam nws txiv cem nws npaum li cas, los sis sim sib tham nrog tus kws qhia ntawv, tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem kawm nyeem ntawv, thiab cov phau ntawv dawb huv nkag tsis tau rau nws txoj kev nkag siab. Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj txuj ci tseem ceeb tshwm sim: dheev Bartholomew, yav tom ntej Saint Sergius ntawm Radonezh, lees paub tsab ntawv. Nws phau ntawv keeb kwm yog qhia txog kev ntseeg tus Tswv pab kom kov yeej txhua yam teeb meem hauv lub neej. Epiphanius the Wise tau hais txog kev kawm txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nyeem thiab sau hauv nws lub neej. Nws hais tias Bartholomew thov Vajtswv ntev thiab nyuaj, thov kom Vajtswv pab nws kawm sau thiab nyeem thiaj li kawm tau Vajluskub. Thiab muaj ib hnub, thaum txiv Cyril xa nws tus tubtab tom nrhiav noj nees, Bartholomew pom ib tug txiv neej laus hauv lub tsho dub hauv qab tsob ntoo. Tus tub, nrog kua muag ntawm qhov muag, hais rau cov neeg dawb huv txog nws qhov kev kawm tsis tau thiab thov kom nws thov Vajtswv rau nws ntawm tus Tswv.

Lub neej ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh
Lub neej ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh

Tus txwj laus hais rau nws tias txij hnub no mus, tus me nyuam yuav nkag siab cov ntawv zoo dua nws cov kwv tij. Bartholomew caw cov neeg dawb huv rau nws niam nws txiv lub tsev. Ua ntej lawv tuaj xyuas, lawv tau mus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, qhov chaw uas cov tub ntxhais hluas tau nyeem ib zaj nkauj tsis muaj kev xav. Ces nws maj nrawm nrog nws cov qhua tuaj rau nws niam nws txiv kom txaus siab rau lawv. Cyril thiab Maivliag, tau kawm txog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb, pib qhuas tus Tswv. Thaum tus txwj laus nug txog qhov xwm txheej zoo kawg no txhais tau li cas, lawv tau kawm los ntawm cov qhua tias lawv tus tub Bartholomew tau cim los ntawm Vajtswv hauv plab. Yog li ntawd, thaum Maivliag, tsis ntev ua ntej yug me nyuam, tuaj rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub niam lub tsev me nyuam quaj peb zaug thaum cov ntseeg hu nkauj lub liturgy. Zaj dab neeg no ntawm Epiphanius the Wise yog tshwm sim hauv cov duab los ntawm tus kws kos duab Nesterov "Lub Zeem Muag rau cov hluas Bartholomew".

thawj exploits

Dab tsi ntxiv yog St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh cim thaum nws thaum yau hauv cov dab neeg ntawm Epiphanius the Wise? Cov thwj tim ntawm cov neeg dawb huv tshaj tawm tias txawm tias ua ntej hnub nyoog 12 xyoos, Bartholomew tau ceev ceev ceev. Hnub Wednesday thiab Friday nws tsis noj dab tsi, thiab lwm hnub nws noj tsuas yog dej thiab mov ci. Thaum tsaus ntuj, tus menyuam mos feem ntau tsis tsaug zog, siv sijhawm los thov Vajtswv. Tag nrho cov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tus tub ntawm niam txiv. Mary tau txaj muag los ntawm cov thawj exploits ntawm nws tus tub.

Txoj kev mus rau Radonezh

Tsis ntev ces tsev neeg ntawm Cyril thiab Maria los ua neeg pluag. Lawv raug yuam kom tsiv mus nyob hauv tsev nyob hauv Radonezh. Nws tshwm sim ntawm txog1328-1330 Nws. Yog vim li cas rau kev txom nyem ntawm tsev neeg kuj paub. Nws yog lub sij hawm nyuaj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia, uas yog nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm lub Golden Horde. Tab sis tsis yog cov Tatars xwb thiaj li nyiag cov neeg ntawm peb lub teb chaws txom nyem ntev, them se rau lawv nrog cov khoom tsis txaus ntseeg thiab ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua. Cov Tatar-Mongol khas lawv tus kheej xaiv cov nom tswv Lavxias los tswj hwm hauv qhov no lossis tus thawj tswj hwm ntawd. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov nyuaj nyuaj rau tag nrho cov neeg tshaj li qhov ntxeem tau ntawm Golden Horde. Tom qab tag nrho, xws li "kev xaiv tsa" tau nrog kev ua phem rau cov pejxeem. Sergius ntawm Radonezh nws tus kheej feem ntau hais txog qhov no. Nws biography yog ib qho piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd hauv tebchaws Russia. Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Rostov mus rau Grand Duke ntawm Moscow Ivan Danilovich. Leej txiv ntawm cov neeg dawb huv yav tom ntej tau ntim thiab tsiv nrog nws tsev neeg los ntawm Rostov mus rau Radonezh, xav tiv thaiv nws tus kheej thiab nws cov neeg hlub los ntawm kev nyiag khoom thiab xav tau.

monastic life

Thaum Sergius ntawm Radonezh yug rau qhov tseeb, nws tsis paub. Tab sis peb tau txais cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm tseeb txog nws thaum yau thiab lub neej hluas. Nws paub tias, txawm nws yog menyuam yaus los, nws tau thov Vajtswv siab tawv. Thaum nws muaj 12 xyoos, nws txiav txim siab ua monastic vows. Cyril thiab Maria tsis tawm tsam qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau teem caij rau lawv tus tub: nws yuav tsum tau ua ib tug hauj sam tsuas yog tom qab lawv tuag. Tom qab tag nrho, Bartholomew nws thiaj li dhau los ua kev txhawb nqa thiab txhawb nqa rau cov neeg laus. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov kwv tij Peter thiab Stefan twb tau pib lawv tsev neeg thiab nyob sib cais ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv. Tus tub tsis tas yuav tos ntev: tsis ntev Cyril thiab Maria tuag. Ua ntej lawv tuag, lawv, raws li kev cai ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv Russia,ua ntej lawv coj monastic vows, thiab ces lub schema. Tom qab nws niam nws txiv tuag, Bartholomew mus rau Khotkovo-Pokrovsky Monastery. Nyob ntawd, nws tus tij laug Stefan, uas twb yog poj ntsuam, tau cog lus monastic. Cov kwv tij nyob ntawm no luv luv. Kev siv zog rau "kev nruj tshaj plaws monasticism", lawv tau tsim cov suab puam ntawm ntug dej ntawm Konchura River. Nyob ntawd, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm tej thaj chaw deb Radonezh hav zoov, nyob rau hauv 1335 Bartholomew tsa ib tug me me lub tsev teev ntuj hu ua tom qab tus Vaj Ntsuj Trinity. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw sawv cev ib lub tsev teev ntuj cathedral nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Trinity. Kwv tij Stefan sai sai no tau tsiv mus rau Epiphany Monastery, tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev ua neej nyob hauv hav zoov. Hauv qhov chaw tshiab, nws yuav dhau los ua abbot.

St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh
St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh

Thiab Bartholomew, sab laug nkaus ib leeg, hu rau hegumen Mitrofan thiab coj lub tones. Tam sim no nws tau raug hu ua hauj sam Sergius. Lub sijhawm ntawd hauv nws lub neej, nws muaj 23 xyoos. Tsis ntev tom ntej no, cov hauj sam pib mus rau Sergius. Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim, uas niaj hnub no hu ua Trinity-Sergius Lavra. Leej Txiv Sergius tau los ua tus thib ob abbot ntawm no (thawj yog Mitrofan). Cov abbots tau qhia lawv cov tub kawm ua piv txwv txog kev mob siab rau thiab txo hwj chim. Monk Sergius ntawm Radonezh nws tus kheej yeej tsis tau noj mov los ntawm parishioners thiab txwv tsis pub cov hauj sam ua li ntawd, hais kom lawv ua neej nyob tsuas yog los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lawv cov hauj lwm. Lub koob meej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab nws tus abbot loj hlob tuaj thiab mus txog lub nroog Constantinople. Tus Ecumenical Patriarch Philotheus, nrog rau ib tug tshwj xeeb embassy, Sent. Sergius ib tug ntoo khaub lig, ib tug schema, paraman, thiab ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv uas nws them tribute rau rector rau lub neej tsim txiaj thiab qhia nws kom qhia cinnamon nyob rau hauv lub monastery. Mloog qhov noCov lus pom zoo, tus thawj coj Radonezh tau qhia txog kev sib koom ua ke hauv nws lub tsev teev ntuj. Tom qab ntawd nws tau saws nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Russia.

Siv lub Fatherland

Sergius ntawm Radonezh tau ua ntau yam tseem ceeb thiab ua siab zoo rau nws Lub Tebchaws. Lub 700th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm nws yug yog ua kev zoo siab rau lub xyoo no. D. A. Medvedev, uas yog Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation, tau kos npe rau tsab cai lij choj ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm hnub tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb rau tag nrho Russia. Vim li cas qhov tseem ceeb no txuas nrog rau lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg dawb huv ntawm lub xeev? Lub ntsiab mob rau invincibility thiab indestructibility ntawm txhua lub teb chaws yog kev sib sau ntawm nws cov neeg. Leej Txiv Sergius nkag siab qhov no zoo heev hauv nws lub sijhawm. Qhov no kuj pom tseeb rau peb cov nom tswv niaj hnub no. Nws yog paub zoo txog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg dawb huv. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tim khawv tau hais tias Sergius, nrog cov lus mos mos, nyob ntsiag to, tuaj yeem nrhiav txoj hauv kev rau lub siab ntawm txhua tus neeg, cuam tshuam rau lub siab tawv thiab tsis zoo, hu rau tib neeg kom muaj kev thaj yeeb thiab mloog lus. Feem ntau cov neeg dawb huv yuav tsum sib haum xeeb rau cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua. Yog li ntawd, nws tau hu rau Lavxias teb sab princes koom ua ke, tso tseg tag nrho cov sib txawv, thiab xa mus rau lub hwj chim ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Moscow. Qhov no tom qab dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ywj pheej los ntawm Tatar-Mongol yoke. Sergius ntawm Radonezh ua ib qho tseem ceeb pab rau Lavxias teb sab yeej nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tham txog nws luv luv. Grand Duke Dmitry, uas tom qab ntawd tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus Donskoy, tuaj rau cov neeg dawb huv ua ntej kev sib ntaus sib tua thov Vajtswv thiab nug nws seb puas muaj peev xwm ua tau rau cov tub rog Lavxias los tawm tsam cov tsis muaj Vajtswv. Horde Khan Mamai tau sau ib pab tub rog tsis txaus ntseeg los ua qhev cov neeg ntawm Russia ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho.

hnubSergius ntawm Radonezh
hnubSergius ntawm Radonezh

Tswv Ntuj peb haiv neeg raug kev ntshai heev. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj leej twg tseem tau tswj kom yeej cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog. Saint Sergius teb tus huab tais cov lus nug tias kev tiv thaiv Niam Txiv yog ib qho kev ua siab dawb, thiab foom koob hmoov rau nws kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua loj. Muaj lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kev pom, leej txiv dawb huv tau hais tseg tias Dmitry yeej dhau lub Tatar khan thiab rov qab los tsev muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab suab nrog lub yeeb koob ntawm tus neeg dim. Txawm tias thaum Grand Duke pom ntau tus yeeb ncuab pab tub rog, tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam rau nws. Nws muaj kev ntseeg siab rau yav tom ntej yeej, uas St. Sergius nws tus kheej foom koob hmoov rau nws.

monasteries ntawm neeg dawb huv

Xyoo Sergius ntawm Radonezh ua kev zoo siab rau xyoo 2014. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo kev ua koob tsheej nyob rau lub sij hawm no yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj thiab monasteries nrhiav tau los ntawm nws. Ntxiv rau Trinity-Sergius Lavra, cov neeg dawb huv tau tsa cov tuam tsev hauv qab no:

• Tshaj tawm hauv nroog Kirzhach hauv thaj av Vladimir;

• Vysotsky Monastery hauv nroog Serpukhov;

• Staro-Golutvin ze lub nroog Kolomna hauv cheeb tsam Moscow;

• St. George Monastery ntawm tus dej Klyazma.

Nyob hauv txhua lub tsev teev ntuj no, cov thwj tim ntawm Leej Txiv dawb huv Sergius tau ua abbots. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov thwjtim ntawm nws tej lus qhia nrhiav tau ntau tshaj 40 lub tsev teev ntuj.

Miracles

Lub Neej ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh, sau los ntawm nws tus thwj tim Epiphanius the Wise, qhia tias thaum ib zaug tus rector ntawm Trinity-Sergius Lavra tau ua ntau yam txuj ci tseem ceeb. Cov xwm txheej txawv txawv nrog cov neeg dawb huv thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej. Thawj ntawm cov no tau txuas nrog nws txoj kev yug me nyuam. Nov yog zaj dab neeg ntawm tus txiv neej txawj ntse hais txog yuav ua li cas tus me nyuam hauv plab ntawm Mary, leej niam ntawm cov neeg dawb huv,thaum lub liturgy hauv lub tuam tsev nws qw peb zaug. Thiab nws tau hnov los ntawm tag nrho cov neeg uas nyob hauv nws. Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb thib ob yog kev qhia ntawm tus tub Bartholomew kom nyeem thiab sau ntawv. Nws tau piav qhia ntxaws saum toj no. Nws kuj yog paub txog xws li ib tug diva txuam nrog lub neej ntawm cov neeg dawb huv: txoj kev sawv rov los ntawm cov hluas los ntawm kev thov Vajtswv ntawm Leej Txiv Sergius. Nyob ze ntawm lub monastery nyob ib tug neeg ncaj ncees uas muaj kev ntseeg ruaj khov rau cov neeg dawb huv. Nws tib tug tub, ib tug me nyuam tub, mob tuag tes tuag taw. Leej txiv ntawm nws txhais tes coj tus me nyuam mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj dawb huv rau Sergius, yog li ntawd nws yuav thov Vajtswv kom nws rov zoo. Tab sis tus me nyuam tuag thaum nws niam nws txiv tab tom nthuav tawm nws qhov kev thov rau tus kws kho mob. Leej txiv uas tsis txawj sib haum xeeb mus npaj lub hleb kom muab nws tus tub lub cev tso rau hauv. Thiab Saint Sergius tau pib thov Vajtswv rau siab ntso. Thiab ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb tshwm sim: tus me nyuam tam sim ntawd los txog txoj sia. Thaum leej txiv lub siab pom nws tus me nyuam muaj txoj sia nyob, nws txhos caug ntawm Reverend ko taw qhuas.

Sergius ntawm Radonezh luv luv biography
Sergius ntawm Radonezh luv luv biography

Thiab tus thawj tswj hwm tau hais kom nws sawv hauv lub hauv caug, piav qhia tias tsis muaj qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm no: tus tub nyuam qhuav txias thiab qaug zog thaum nws txiv nqa nws mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab sov so hauv lub cell thiab pib. txav mus. Tab sis tus txiv neej tsis tuaj yeem yaum tau. Nws ntseeg tias Saint Sergius tau ua txuj ci tseem ceeb. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau tus neeg tsis ntseeg uas tsis ntseeg tias tus mlom ua txuj ci tseem ceeb. Lawv txoj kev txhais yog nyob ntawm lub tswv yim txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg txhais lus. Tej zaum ib tug neeg uas nyob deb ntawm txoj kev ntseeg Vajtswv yuav tsis xav kom tsom mus rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg dawb huv, nrhiav lawv qhov sib txawv, ntau qhov kev piav qhia. Tab sis rau ntau tus neeg ntseeg, zaj dab neeg ntawm lub neej thiab tag nrho cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam nrog Sergius muaj qhov tshwj xeeb,lub ntsiab lus ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Yog li, piv txwv li, ntau tus parishioners thov kom lawv cov menyuam kawm nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv, thiab ua tiav qhov kev hloov pauv thiab nkag mus xeem. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tub ntxhais hluas Bartholomew, yav tom ntej Saint Sergius, thaum xub thawj kuj tsis tuaj yeem kov yeej txawm tias lub hauv paus ntawm kev kawm. Thiab tsuas yog thov Vajtswv rau siab ntso ua rau lub fact tias muaj txuj ci tseem ceeb tshwm sim thaum tus me nyuam tub ua txuj ci tseem ceeb kawm nyeem thiab sau.

Hnub nyoog laus thiab tuag ntawm Reverend

Lub neej ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh yog rau peb qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis tau muaj dua los ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau Vajtswv thiab Leej Txiv. Nws twb paub tias nws nyob rau ib tug laus laus laus. Thaum nws pw saum nws lub txaj tuag, nws pom tias tsis ntev nws yuav tshwm sim ntawm Vajtswv qhov kev txiav txim, nws tau hu cov kwv tij rau lub sijhawm kawg los qhia. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tau hais kom nws cov tub ntxhais kawm kom "muaj kev ntshai ntawm Vajtswv" thiab coj tib neeg "kev huv huv ntawm tus ntsuj plig thiab kev hlub tsis muaj tseeb." Tus abbot tuag rau lub Cuaj Hlis 25, 1392. Nws raug faus rau hauv Trinity Cathedral.

Veneration of Reverend

Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv pov thawj txog thaum twg thiab nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej twg tib neeg pib pom Sergius ua tus neeg ncaj ncees. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb tau xav tias tus rector ntawm Trinity Monastery tau canonized hauv 1449-1450. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv ntawm Metropolitan Jonah rau Dmitry Shemyaka, primate ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub Koom Txoos hu Sergius ib tug reverend, ranking nws nyob rau hauv cov txuj ci tseem ceeb cov neeg ua hauj lwm thiab cov neeg dawb huv. Tab sis muaj lwm yam versions ntawm nws canonization. Sergius ntawm Radonezh Hnub yog ua kev zoo siab rau Lub Xya Hli 5 (18). Hnub no tau hais nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau ntawm Pachomius Logothetes. Nyob rau hauv lawv, nws qhia hais tias nyob rau hnub no lub relics ntawm cov neeg dawb huv tau pom.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh
Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm Trinity Cathedral, lub thaj neeb no tshuav nws cov phab ntsa nkaus xwb thaum muaj kev hem thawj loj los ntawm sab nraud. Yog li, ob qhov hluav taws kub uas tshwm sim hauv 1709 thiab 1746 ua rau tshem tawm cov neeg dawb huv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Thaum cov tub rog Lavxias tawm hauv lub nroog thaum lub sij hawm Fabkis ntxeem tau coj los ntawm Napoleon, cov seem ntawm Sergius raug coj mus rau Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery. Nyob rau hauv 1919, lub atheistic tsoom fwv ntawm lub USSR tau muab ib tug decree ntawm qhib lub relics ntawm cov neeg dawb huv. Tom qab qhov kev tsis txaus siab no tau ua tiav, cov seem raug xa mus rau Sergievsky Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm thiab Kos duab ua qhov khoom pov thawj. Tam sim no, cov relics ntawm cov neeg dawb huv tau khaws cia hauv Trinity Cathedral. Muaj lwm hnub nco txog nws tus rector. Cuaj hlis 25 (Lub Kaum Hli 8) - hnub ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh. Nov yog hnub uas nws tuag. Lawv kuj ua kev nco txog Sergius thaum Lub Xya Hli 6 (19), thaum tag nrho cov Vaj Qhia Dawb Huv ntawm Trinity-Sergius Lavra tau qhuas.

Churches in honor of the Reverend Lub Koom Txoos Kav Tos Liv

Sergius ntawm Radonezh tau ntev tau suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg ntseeg siab tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Nws phau ntawv keeb kwm muaj ntau qhov tseeb ntawm kev pabcuam tus kheej rau Vajtswv. Muaj ntau lub tuam tsev muab fij rau nws. Muaj 67 ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv Moscow ib leeg, ntawm lawv yog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh nyob rau hauv Bibirevo, lub Cathedral ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh nyob rau hauv lub Vysokopetrovsky Monastery, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh nyob rau hauv Krapivniki thiab lwm yam. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub XVII-XVIII centuries. Muaj ntau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cathedrals nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws: Vladimir, Tula, Ryazan, Yaroslavl, Smolensk thiab hais txog. Muaj txawm monasteries thiab sanctuaries txawv teb chaws nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm no neeg dawb huv. Ntawm lawv yog ib lub tuam tsevSt. Sergius ntawm Radonezh nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Johannesburg nyob rau hauv South Africa thiab lub monastery ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Rumia, nyob rau hauv Montenegro.

Images of Reverend

Nws tseem tsim nyog nco txog ntau lub cim tsim los ntawm cov neeg dawb huv. Nws cov duab qub tshaj plaws yog daim npog npog ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th. Tam sim no nws yog nyob rau hauv kev dawb huv ntawm Trinity-Sergius Lavra.

Mons Sergius ntawm Radonezh
Mons Sergius ntawm Radonezh

Ib qho ntawm Andrei Rublev cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws yog "Icon ntawm St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh", uas kuj muaj 17 lub ntsiab lus hais txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg dawb huv. Lawv tau sau txog cov xwm txheej txuas nrog tus thawj coj ntawm Trinity Monastery, tsis yog cov cim nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov duab kos duab. Ntawm cov kws kos duab Soviet, M. V. Nesterov tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm no. Nws cov haujlwm hauv qab no tau paub: "Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh", "Cov Hluas ntawm Sergius", "Lub Zeem Muag rau cov hluas Bartholomew".

Sergius ntawm Radonezh. Ib tug luv luv biography ntawm nws yog tsis zoo li yuav qhia tau hais tias dab tsi yog ib tug zoo heev tus neeg, nws tau ua npaum li cas rau nws Fatherland. Yog li ntawd, peb tau nyob hauv kev nthuav dav ntawm phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg dawb huv, cov ntaub ntawv uas tau coj los ntawm nws cov thwj tim Epiphanius the Wise.

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