Lub cim ntawm Vajtswv Leej Niam "Tenderness" yog qhov muaj nqis heev! Ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Tenderness" hauv iconography

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub cim ntawm Vajtswv Leej Niam "Tenderness" yog qhov muaj nqis heev! Ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Tenderness" hauv iconography
Lub cim ntawm Vajtswv Leej Niam "Tenderness" yog qhov muaj nqis heev! Ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Tenderness" hauv iconography

Video: Lub cim ntawm Vajtswv Leej Niam "Tenderness" yog qhov muaj nqis heev! Ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Tenderness" hauv iconography

Video: Lub cim ntawm Vajtswv Leej Niam
Video: Ч.1 игумен Никон Воробьев - О началах жизни 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov kev lig kev cai Orthodox txawv ntawm lwm cov ntseeg Christian nyob rau hauv nws tsim thiab sib sib zog nqus iconography. Tsis yog lub luag haujlwm kawg, thiab tej zaum txawm yog thawj tus, ua si los ntawm tus duab ntawm Mary, Leej Niam ntawm Yexus Khetos. Qhov no tau txuas nrog ob qho tib si nrog kev hwm ntawm tus poj niam no, thiab nrog kev saib xyuas kev ntseeg rau nws ntawm pawg ntseeg cov lus qhuab qhia.

Peb tus poj niam hauv iconography

Thawj daim duab ntawm Vajtswv Leej Niam yog paub los ntawm kwv yees li peb los yog plaub caug xyoo. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau hais raws nraim, txij li ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tsis sib cav txog kev sib tham ntawm cov duab qub tshaj plaws ntawm Mary. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov lus qhuab qhia raug cai, nws cov xwm txheej tau kho tsis ntxov dua li xyoo pua tsib. Ntau precisely - nyob rau hauv 431 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Ephesus. Nyob ntawd, ntawm kev sib ntsib ntawm cov npis sov Christian, lub npe ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv tau raug tsa rau nws. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws iconography tau hloov zuj zus mus sai heev.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias lub cim ntawm Mary, leej niam ntawm Khetos, tsis yog piav txog ib tug poj niam dawb huv xwb. Nws sawv cev qhov tseeb ntawm sab ntsuj plig feem ntawm tus neeg uas tau los ua Vajtswv niam, raws li cov ntseeg ntseeg. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Orthodox kev lig kev cai, nws yeej ib txwm pom nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm Tswv Yexus, divine Messiah.

Muaj ntau yam sib txawvcov duab ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv. Yav dhau los, rau txhua lub nroog thiab txhua lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab feem ntau tsuas yog rau lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb xwb, nws tau suav tias yog daim ntawv zoo kom muaj nws lub cim tshwj xeeb, cim los ntawm kev kho kom zoo lossis lwm yam kev tshav ntuj ntawm tus Muaj Hwjchim Loj, xws li myrrh-streaming. Tias yog vim li cas hnub no tsis muaj hnub zoo li no hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub uas yuav tsis muab siab rau tsawg kawg ib lub cim ntawm Mary. Thiab feem ntau, ob peb cov duab zoo li no tau hwm ib hnub.

Ib thiab ib nrab txhiab xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lig kev cai tau tsim ntau yam yooj yim hu ua canonical hom duab ntawm nkauj xwb. Ib tug hu ua "Eleusa", uas yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm no.

kev hlub yog
kev hlub yog

Virgin "Eleusa"

Lo lus no tuaj yeem txhais los ntawm Greek li "kev hlub tshua, kev khuv leej, kev hlub tshua." Tab sis nyob rau hauv Russia, lo lus "tenderness" feem ntau yog siv. Nws tsis yog kev txhais lus yuam kev, nws tsuas yog hais txog lwm yam ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm tib neeg thiab cov neeg ntseeg hu ua Huab tais ntuj ceeb tsheej.

Ib yam txawv ntawm hom no yog txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv ob txhais tes ntawm Mary. Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv "Tenderness" kov nws sab plhu nrog Tswv Yexus lub plhu. Yog li ntawd, lub icon embodies lub tswv yim ntawm txoj kev hlub uas tsis muaj boundary ntawm Vajtswv, uas tau coj tib neeg lub cev, thiab cov neeg uas tau nce mus rau saum ntuj los theem (tus uas yog personified los ntawm daim duab ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv).

Nyob rau hauv Greek kev lig kev cai, hom iconographic no tseem hu ua glycophilus, uas txhais tau tias "qab zib hlub". Txawm li cas los xij, "tenderness" yog cov duab sawv cev ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev hlub, uas tau tshwm sim.nyob rau hauv kev txi ntawm Yexus Khetos. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Vajtswv txoj kev hlub tshua. Thiab nyob rau hauv pej xeem piety, deb ntawm theological lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj painting, lub ntsiab lus ntawm rhiab heev pib txuam nrog kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus me nyuam thiab Mary, uas yog tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam iconography, qhov twg Tswv Yexus yog sawv cev los ua ib tug vajntxwv nrog. hwj chim thiab lub hwj chim, zaum ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm Mary zoo li nyob rau hauv lub zwm txwv. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm eleusa yog daim duab ntawm Peb Tus Poj Niam ntawm Vladimir.

icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv rhiab
icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv rhiab

Tab sis ntxiv rau qhov kev xaiv dav dav ntawm hom iconographic, "kev sib tw" kuj yog lub npe ntawm ib qho duab. Oddly txaus, lub cim no (zoo li nws ntau yam) belongs rau lwm hom duab hu ua Agiosoritissa. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog hais ob peb lo lus hais txog nws nyias.

Virgin "Agiosoritissa"

Lub npe ntawm hom no los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub thaj neeb dawb huv (agia soros) hauv Constantinople. Maivliag, raws li qhov kev lig kev cai no, yog piav qhia tsis muaj Tswv Yexus nyob rau hauv peb lub hlis twg tig. Nws ob txhais tes tau muab khi rau hauv ib qho kev thov Vajtswv. Cov ntsia hlau tuaj yeem tsa los yog nqis. Ntawm cov cim ntawm hom no, muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb tshaj yog revered duab, hu ua "tenderness". Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau overestimate nws qhov tseem ceeb rau lub Orthodox, txij li thaum nws yog ruaj khov txuam nrog lub Great thaj neeb - lub Diveevsky Monastery thiab nws tus tsim, St. Seraphim ntawm Sarov. Thiab qhov no lub npe ntawm nws yog tej zaum txuam nrog kev xav tshwj xeeb uas nws ua rau tus neeg xav txog nws. Qhov tseeb yog tias daim duab no "tenderness" yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Western painting, uas yog, tsis zoo liOrthodox canonical iconography, nws hais txog lub meej mom ntawm tib neeg cov yam ntxwv hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm Mary - niam, ib tug poj niam txom nyem, thov Vajtswv intercessor, thiab lwm yam.

lub ntsiab lus rhiab
lub ntsiab lus rhiab

Serafimo-Diveevo Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv

Lub cim ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv "Tenderness" los ntawm Diveevo yog nto moo rau lub cell icon ntawm St. Seraphim ntawm Sarov, ib tug neeg dawb huv Lavxias teb sab heev revered nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj. Raws li lub tsev teev ntuj lus dab neeg, Mary tus kheej tau tshwm sim rau nws hauv cov duab pom ob peb zaug. Thaum thov Vajtswv pem lub cim no, nws tuag.

nkauj xwb kev hlub
nkauj xwb kev hlub

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Diveevsky duab

Vim tias cov neeg zoo li kev hlub rau Seraphim ntawm Sarov thiab kev ntseeg uas tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig nws, Diveevo icon "Tenderness" yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua, tsis hais txog nws lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb. Niaj hnub no, daim duab no tau khaws cia rau hauv thaj chaw yawg koob nyob hauv Moscow thiab ib xyoos ib zaug, nyob rau lub tsiab peb caug ntawm Kev Qhuas Niam ntawm Vajtswv, nws tau nthuav tawm rau kev pe hawm. Lub cim ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv "Tenderness" nyob rau hauv nws cov ntawv luam tawm yog muag ntau heev. Hauv pawg ntseeg ntiaj teb, qhov no yog ib yam ntawm sab ntsuj plig sib txawv ntawm ob xyoo caum dhau los. Kuj tseem muaj ntau cov ntawv sau los ntawm nws, muaj kev hwm nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm tsis tsuas yog Russia, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws.

Pom zoo: