Grodno diocese: Orthodox thiab Catholic

2024 Tus sau: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:20

Hnub no muaj Orthodox thiab Catholic diocese ntawm Grodno. Lawv nyob hauv lub nroog Grodno hauv Belarus. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob. Niaj hnub no, Catholics thiab Orthodox tau sib haum xeeb nrog ib leeg, tab sis muaj lwm zaus. Koj tuaj yeem kawm txog txhua yam no los ntawm cov khoom hauv qab no.

Tsim tsa lub Koom Txoos Catholic

Lub sijhawm niaj hnub Grodno Catholic diocese muaj nws cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau yav dhau los, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm Lithuanian prince Jagiello. Nws yog nrog nws tias kev sib kis ntawm Catholicism hauv Belarus pib. Lub Union ntawm Brest nyob rau hauv 1596 tau pab txhawb kom muaj coob tus neeg ntseeg. Yog lawm, txhua yam tsis tau mus yooj yim thiab zoo, tab sis los ntawm 1791 tus naj npawb ntawm Catholics tau nce. Qhov no kuj tau txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv tsim los ntawm cov neeg Jesuits, uas tau muab kev kawm zoo rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

Txawm li cas los xij, tab sis xyoo 1773 thawj Catholic diocese tau tsim hauv Belarus. Thaum nwshav zoov, nws yog heev renamed, faib. Yog li ntawd nws yog mus txog rau thaum lub sij hawm thaum lub Soviet Union tshwm sim. Lub sijhawm no, raws li paub los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, kev ntseeg twg raug txwv, nws tau tawm tsam txhua yam.

Tsuas yog xyoo 1991, lub diocese ntawm Grodno coj daim ntawv peb paub tam sim no. Nws tau raug xaiv los ntawm Minsk-Mogilev diocese.

Diocese hnub no

Hnub no, cov thawj coj thiab pawg ntseeg ntawm Grodno diocese muaj ntau heev. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov parishioners nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm Catholics nyob rau hauv Belarus. Lub diocese muaj cov deaneries hauv qab no:

• Oshmyansky;
• Ostrovetsky;
• Berestovitsky;
• Volkovysk;
• Western thiab Eastern Grodno;
• Dyatlovsky;
• Lida;
• Ivyevsky;
• Mostovsky;
• Radunsky;
• Novogrudok;
• Sopotkinsky;
• Slonimsky;
• Smorgonsky;
• Schuchinsky.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Grodno diocese nyob rau hauv nws pawg thawj coj muaj lub koom haum Catechism nyob rau hauv lub nroog Grodno thiab ib tug seminary, uas nyob rau ntawd. Txhua tus deans saum toj no muaj tsawg kawg yog rau rau yim pawg ntseeg.

Tsim kom muaj lub koom txoos Orthodox

Ntxiv rau lub koom txoos Catholic, kuj muaj ib lub Orthodox ib lub nroog Grodno. Nws tau tsim rau Lub Ib Hlis 23, 1900. Grodno Orthodox diocese tau cais tawm ntawm Vilna thiab Lithuania. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lawv hais kom nws mus txog rau1900.

Yog tias peb tham txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm Orthodoxy nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm qhia peb tias twb nyob rau xyoo pua kaum ob lub tsev teev ntuj pob zeb tau tshwm sim ntawm no. Cov laus uas muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no yog cov Koom Txoos Kav Tos Liv.

Thaum pib, qhov chaw no yog nyob rau hauv Kiev Metropolis, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kaum plaub caug xyoo tuaj nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm Lithuanian-Novogrudok Metropolis. Nws qhov chaw yog nyob rau hauv Novogrudok. Lub Koom Haum ntawm Brest tau rov ua qee qhov kev faib Orthodox, thiab tom qab nws kev saws me nyuam, lub nroog no pom tau los ua Uniate. Qhov no txuas ntxiv mus txog rau lub xyoo pua thib kaum yim, thaum lub Koom Txoos tau hla ntau ntu. Orthodoxy pib maj mam rov qab mus rau cov chaw no.

Thawj lub tswb yog qhov kev thov ntawm Orthodox kom rov kho lub tsev teev ntuj thiab rov muab nws tso rau hauv St. Sophia Cathedral. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1804. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1843, lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua hauv Grodno. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub diocese muaj cov tsev teev ntuj, monasteries, lub tsev teev ntuj cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv nws lub rooj tsavxwm.

Tam sim no xyoo 1923, qee qhov ntawm lub diocese no tau mus rau lub Koom Txoos Polish Orthodox. Qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm kev poob ntawm pawg ntseeg tswj. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muab rau cov Catholic, thiab ib txhia tsuas yog kaw. Lub sijhawm no tau cim los ntawm Polishization ntawm Orthodoxy: qhov kev pabcuam tau nyeem hauv Polish.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub diocese ua ntej 1992 yog chaotic. Nws dhau los ntawm ib lub subordination mus rau lwm tus ob peb zaug, tsuas yog nyob rau thaum ntxov cuaj caug xyoo dhau los nws pib rov zoo.

Diocese hnub no

Hnub no nws yog Volkovysk thiab Grodno diocese ntawm Belarusian Exarchate ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj. Hais txog nws thaj chaw, nws yog qhov dav heev thiab suav nrog tag nrho sab hnub poob ntawm thaj av Grodno. Cov no yog cov hauv qab no:

• Grodno;
• Berestovitsky;
• Volkovysk;
• Zelvensky;
• Mostovsky;
• Svislochsky;
• Schuchinsky;
• Voronovsky (part).

Lub diocese kuj muaj xws li ib tug nunnery, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj Malomozheykovskaya (tso nyob rau hauv tib lub meej mom).

Zoo kawg

Yog li, cov ntaub ntawv luv luv tau nthuav tawm txog thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas lub diocese Grodno, uas peb pom hnub no, tau tsim. Lub keeb kwm ntev uas muaj ntau yam xwm txheej thiab kev hloov pauv yog qhov txaus siab los kawm. Ob qho tib si Catholic ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem thiab Orthodox niaj hnub no muaj lawv tus kheej cov hauv paus hniav sib sib zog nqus, uas yuav tsum tau hwm. Niaj hnub no, txhua tus neeg ntseeg yuav tsum hwm thiab paub txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lawv txoj kev ntseeg, thiab tsis txhob rov ua qhov yuam kev yav dhau los thiab kho kom meej meej qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm lwm tus ua raws li kev lees txim sib txawv.