Archimandrite Naum Baiborodin: yees duab, biography, lus qhuab qhia

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Archimandrite Naum Baiborodin: yees duab, biography, lus qhuab qhia
Archimandrite Naum Baiborodin: yees duab, biography, lus qhuab qhia

Video: Archimandrite Naum Baiborodin: yees duab, biography, lus qhuab qhia

Video: Archimandrite Naum Baiborodin: yees duab, biography, lus qhuab qhia
Video: Npau Suav li no Txhob coj mus tham qhia luag lwm tus 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Archimandrite Naum Baiborodin yog ib tug neeg paub zoo ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Lavxias teb sab Orthodox. Tau ntau xyoo nws yog tus lees txim ntawm Trinity-Sergius Lavra thiab yog ib tus txwj laus uas muaj kev hwm tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv plig Lavxias.

Biography

Archimandrite Naum Baiborodin yug hauv 1927 hauv thaj av Novosibirsk. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Shubinka, nyob rau hauv lub Orda cheeb tsam. Nws niam nws txiv yog Alexander Efimovich thiab Pelageya Maksimovna Baiborodin. Thaum yug los, nws tau txais lub npe Nikolai.

Archimandrite Naum Bayborodin
Archimandrite Naum Bayborodin

Yuav luag tam sim tom qab nws yug los, nws tau ua kev cai raus dej hauv nws lub zos nyob hauv St. Sergius Church. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, nws tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Primorsky Krai. Tus hero ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tau mus kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Sovetskaya Gavan. Nws tswj tsis tau 9 chav kawm xwb.

Ntxhais hmoob mes kas

Cov niam txiv ntawm yav tom ntej Archimandrite Naum Baiborodin tau txuas nrog lub Koom Txoos Lavxias Orthodox. Piv txwv li, nws niam Pelageya muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm schema-nun. Muaj xya tus kwv tij thiab cov muam nyob hauv tsev neeg, tab sis lawv tag nrho tuag li me nyuam mos. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv tau tsa ib tug tub, uas tom qab ntawd los ua Archimandrite Naum Baiborodin.

Zoo heevPatriotic War

Nikolai cuam tshuam nws txoj kev kawm theem nrab vim tias Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau tawg. Thaum pib, nws me dhau mus rau pem hauv ntej. Nws tau raug tsa mus rau hauv qeb ntawm Red Army tsuas yog xyoo 1944. Nws tau txais kev pabcuam hauv cov chav haujlwm aviation technical.

Archimandrite Naum Baiborodin thaum yau dab neeg ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb: Tsev Neeg lub neej
Archimandrite Naum Baiborodin thaum yau dab neeg ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb: Tsev Neeg lub neej

Thaum xub thawj, Nikolai raug xa mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv xov tooj cua engineering hauv nroog Frunze, tom qab ntawd nws raug xa mus rau Riga, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau cov tub rog ntawm Kaliningrad thiab Siauliai. Yeej, Baiborodin tau koom nrog hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm airfields. Nws tsis koom nrog kev ua phem. Nyob rau hauv 1952 nws tau demobilized. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, Nikolai tau tswj hwm kom tau txais qib siab ntawm tub ceev xwm. Rau kev pabcuam zoo heev, nws tau nthuav tawm nrog daim duab ntawm tus chij. Lub neej yav tom ntej archimandrite rov qab mus rau lub nroog Pishpek (tam sim no lub peev ntawm Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek), qhov chaw nws txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv yav tsaus ntuj. Tom qab kawm tiav, nws tau los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Physics thiab lej ntawm lub koom haum Polytechnic hauv zos.

Nkauj Ntseeg Vajtswv

Nikolai tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav nws txoj kev kawm ntawm Polytechnic Institute. Ntawm nws niam nws txiv, nws tau tawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv "ntiaj teb" kom mob siab rau nws lub neej rau kev teev hawm Vajtswv. Nws niam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau qhov no. Nyob rau hauv 1957, Baiborodin tawm mus rau lub nroog ntawm Zagorsk nyob ze Moscow, qhov chaw uas nws tau los ua ib tug novice nyob rau hauv lub capital lub theological seminary. Qhov no yog ib kauj ruam loj heev rau ib tug neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws Soviet uas txwv lub tsev teev ntuj thiab txhua yam txuas nrog.

Archimandrite Naum Baiborodin cov lus qhuab qhia
Archimandrite Naum Baiborodin cov lus qhuab qhia

Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, Nicholas tau tso npe rau hauv cov kwv tij ntawm Trinity-Sergius Lavra. Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd, nws tau tsa ib tug mlom thiab tau txais lub npe Naum hauv kev hwm ntawm Monk Saint Naum ntawm Radonezh. Lub tonsure yog nqa tawm los ntawm Archimandrite Pimen Khmelevsky. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1958, Naum twb tau txais qib ntawm hierodeacon. Qhov no tshwm sim ntawm lub tsiab peb caug ntawm St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh. Lub nroog ntawm Barnaul thiab Novosibirsk Nestor Anisimov nws tus kheej tau tsa nws mus rau qib. Txij li xyoo 1959, Naum tau ua ib tug hieromonk. Hauv Dormition Cathedral ntawm Lavra, nws tau nce mus rau qib no los ntawm Metropolitan Boris Vik ntawm Kherson thiab Odessa. Lub neej yav tom ntej archimandrite Naum Baiborodin, uas nws daim duab tau nthuav tawm hauv peb tsab xov xwm, kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv hauv xyoo 1960. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau mus kawm hauv Metropolitan Theological Academy. Tom qab kawm tiav, nws tau txais Ph. D. hauv kev ntseeg.

Church career

Nyob rau yav tom ntej, pawg ntseeg biography ntawm Archimandrite Naum Baiborodin tau tsim muaj kev vam meej heev. Nyob rau hauv 1970 nws tau nce mus rau abbot. Tom qab 9 xyoo ntxiv, nws tau txais qib archimandrite.

Archimandrite Naum Baiborodin tuag lawm
Archimandrite Naum Baiborodin tuag lawm

Bayborodin cov dej num tau txuas nrog kev nrov ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws tau koom nrog kev tsim kho ntawm ntau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub tebchaws. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1996 nws tau pab txhawb rau kev tsim kho ntawm Mikhailo-Arkhangelsk Convent nyob rau hauv nws haiv neeg lub zos ntawm Maloirmenka nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk cheeb tsam, uas yog yav tas los hu ua Shubinka. Lub monastery tau tsa rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob deb nroog puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm Soviet. Txij li xyoo 2000, Baiborodin tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Trinity-Sergius Lavra. Thaum xub thawj nws nkag mus hauv pawg sab laj ua ib tus tswv cuab, thiab txij li xyoo 2001 nws tau los uaTrustee ntawm ib tug me nyuam ntsuag nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Toporkovo nyob ze Moscow. Lub tsev menyuam ntsuag no tau txais kev txhawb nqa ntev los ntawm Trinity-Sergius Lavra.

Bayborodin's Sermons

Cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm Archimandrite Naum Baiborodin tau paub dav. Hauv lawv, nws sim nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug nyuaj tshaj plaws uas tsim txom cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws.

Archimandrite naum bayborodin yees duab
Archimandrite naum bayborodin yees duab

Piv txwv li, nws cov lus qhuab qhia "Lub Siab Dawb Huv", xa hauv Trinity-Sergius Lavra hauv 1998, tau nrov. Hauv nws, nws tau hais txog peb txoj kev txhaum loj uas muaj nyob hauv peb lub ntiaj teb. Tom qab nws tuag, nws cov lus qhuab qhia, muab siab rau 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Revolution, pib nthuav dav. Baiborodin tau sau nws ntev ua ntej hnub tseem ceeb no. Hmoov tsis zoo, xyoo 2016, tus txwj laus tau mob thiab poob rau hauv lub coma. Hauv lub xeev no, cov kws kho mob tau tuav nws lub neej thoob plaws hauv 2017. Lub Kaum Hli 13, Archimandrite Naum Baiborodin tuag. Thaum sawv ntxov Lub Kaum Hli 15, nws raug faus rau hauv Assumption Cathedral, nyob ntawm Trinity-Sergius Lavra. Nws muaj 89 xyoo. Hauv nws cov lus qhuab qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm xyoo 1917, Archimandrite Naum tau sau tseg tias muaj pes tsawg tus neeg ntseeg nyob hauv Russia ua ntej Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj tig. Tom qab cov xwm txheej ntawm xyoo 1917, qhov xwm txheej hloov pauv loj heev. Nws cem tej xwm txheej ntawm lub xyoo ntawd rau cov thawj coj uas mloog dab ntxwg nyoog, uas ntxub txhua yam uas cuam tshuam nrog phau Vajlugkub. Nws yog lawv, raws li Baiborodin, uas tau npaj lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Russia. Tus txwj laus pom qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev hloov pauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua no. Nws tau sau tseg tias Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Tshiab tsis tau pib vim Vladimir Putin tsis tso cai.

Memories of Naum Baiborodin

Ntau tus neeg nto moo tau ntsib Archimandrite Naum. Nws ua ib qho kev xav indelible rau yuav luag txhua tus. Singer Nadezhda Babkina nco qab tias nws muaj peev xwm "dhuav" hauv nws lub qhov muag zoo. Tom qab kev sib tham ncaj ncees nrog nws, kuv tus ntsuj plig tau dhau los ua lub teeb thiab yooj yim, kev zoo siab tiag tiag tau tso siab rau. Metropolitan Kirill Nakonechny nco qab lub sij hawm thaum Archimandrite Naum tau txais kev lees txim los ntawm parishioners. Cov neeg taug kev hauv cov neeg coob coob, nws tham nrog txhua tus thiab muab tswv yim zoo. Nws qhia ntau tus tsis yog hauv lub ntiaj teb no xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv lub koom txoos lub neej. Parishioners uas muaj sij hawm los tham nrog cov txwj laus hais tias nws paub yuav ua li cas saib mus rau hauv lub feem ntau zais ces kaum ntawm lawv tus ntsuj plig. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom zais ib yam dab tsi ntawm Naum Baiborodin. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yeej tsis thuam kev txhaum thiab tsis thuam, tsuas yog qhia rau txoj kev raug xwb.

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