Los ntawm thawj feeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke hauv Orthodox txiv plig thiab tus kws tshaj lij, Metropolitan Hilarion, nws txoj kev tho thiab saib tob heev nyiam mloog. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub hais tias nws yog ib tug txiv neej ntawm kev xav nyuaj, paub ib yam dab tsi ntxiv, muaj tseeb thiab tsis pub leejtwg paub, thiab sim nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev uas yuav qhia nws txoj kev paub thiab kev xav rau tib neeg thiab yog li ua rau lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lawv tus ntsuj plig brighter thiab kinder.
Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeev (nws daim duab qhia hauv qab no) yog tus kws kho mob thiab kws kho mob ntawm kev xav ntawm Oxford University thiab Theological Institute hauv Paris. Nws kuj yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Synodal Commission ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, lub taub hau ntawm lub Secretariat ntawm lub Moscow Patriarchate rau Inter-Christian Relations ntawm lub Department for External Church Relations thiab tus sau ntawm suab paj nruas epic oratorios thiab suites rau chamber kev ua tau zoo. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav taug qab txoj kev ua neej ntawm tus neeg no, paub txog nws phau ntawv keeb kwm, uas muaj ntau qhov tseeb nthuav.
Metropolitan Hilarion ntawm Volokolamsk: biography
Hauv ntiaj teb Alfeev Grigory Valerievich yug rau lub Rau Hli 24, 1966. Nws tau destined rau ib tug zoo suab paj nruas hauj lwm, txij li thaum nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub Gnesins lub suab paj nruag tsev kawm ntawv thiab ces kawm nyob rau hauv lub Moscow State Conservatory. Tom qab ntawd nws tau ua haujlwm rau ob xyoos hauv cov tub rog Soviet, tom qab ntawd nws tam sim ntawd txiav txim siab los ua ib tug novice ntawm Vilna Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Monastery.
Ntxhais hmoob mes kas
Lub neej yav tom ntej Metropolitan Hilarion yug hauv lub nroog ntawm Russia, hauv tsev neeg ntse heev. Nws hnub yug yog Lub Xya Hli 24, 1966. Nws yawg, Dashevsky Grigory Markovich, yog tus kws sau keeb kwm uas tau sau ntau phau ntawv hais txog Spanish Civil War. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tuag hauv 1944 hauv kev ua rog tawm tsam Nazis. Tus txiv Metropolitan, Dashevsky Valery Grigorievich, yog ib tug kws kho mob ntawm lub cev thiab lej sciences thiab sau ntawv tej hauj lwm scientific. Nws yog tus sau ntawm monographs ntawm organic chemistry. Tab sis Valery Grigoryevich tawm hauv tsev neeg thiab tom qab ntawd tuag los ntawm kev sib tsoo. Gregory niam yog ib tug kws sau ntawv, uas tau txais qhov kev iab siab - los tsa nws tus tub ib leeg. Nws raug christened thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11.
Los ntawm 1973 txog 1984, Hilarion kawm hauv Gnessin Moscow Secondary Special Music School hauv violin thiab sau ntawv. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos, nws nkag mus rau lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Lo Lus ntawm Uspensky Vrazhek (Moscow) ua tus nyeem ntawv. Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv 1984, nws nkag mus rau hauv lub koom haum department ntawm lub Moscow State Conservatory. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1987, nws tawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab nkag mus rau Vilna Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Monastery ua ib tug novice.
Pesthood
Cov ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Metropolitan Hilarion ntxiv qhia tias xyoo 1987 nws tau raug tsa ua vaj ntxwv, tom qab ntawd tsa hierodeacon thiab hieromonk archbishop.
Xyoo 1990 nws tau los ua tus saib xyuas ntawm Cathedral ntawm Annunciation hauv lub nroog Kaunas (Lithuania). Nyob rau hauv 1989, Hilarion kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow Theological Seminary nyob rau hauv absentia, ces kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow Theological Academy, qhov uas nws tau txais cov degree ntawm tus neeg sib tw ntawm Kev Ntseeg. Tom qab ib pliag, nws tau los ua ib tug xib fwb ntawm St. Tikhon Theological Institute thiab University of St. Tus Thwj Tim John theologian.
Nyob rau xyoo 1993 nws kawm tiav qib siab ntawm Theological Academy thiab raug xa mus rau Oxford University, qhov chaw nws tau txais Ph. D. hauv 1995. Tom qab ntawd rau rau xyoo nws tau ua haujlwm hauv chav haujlwm rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm pawg ntseeg sab nraud. Tom qab ntawd, nws los ua ib tug txiv plig ntawm lub Koom Txoos St. Catherine ntawm Vspolye hauv Moscow.
Nyob rau xyoo 1999 nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Kev Ntseeg los ntawm Orthodox St. Sergius Institute hauv Paris.
Xyoo 2002, Archimandrite Hilarion tau los ua Npis Sov ntawm Kerch. Thiab thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2002, nyob rau hauv Smolensk Cathedral, nws tau txais qib ntawm archimandrite thiab ib lub lim tiam tom qab ntawd tau tsa tus npis sov hauv Moscow Cathedral ntawm Khetos tus Cawm Seej.
Ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws
Xyoo 2002, nws raug xa mus ua haujlwm hauv Diocese ntawm Sourozh, coj los ntawm Metropolitan Anthony (Bloom, Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Great Britain thiab Ireland), tab sis tsis ntev tag nrho cov episcopate, coj los ntawm Npis Sov Vasily (Osborne, uas. hauv 2010xyoo yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm lub pov thawj hwj thiab monasticism, vim hais tias nws yuav qhia ib tug xav mus yuav). Tag nrho cov no tau tshwm sim vim Hilarion tau hais qee yam accusatory txog lub diocese no, thiab rau qhov no nws tau txais kev thuam los ntawm Npis Sov Anthony, uas nws tau taw qhia tias lawv tsis zoo li yuav ua haujlwm ua ke. Tab sis Hilarion tseem yog "cov txiv ntseej tawv", nws tau hais lus uas nws tau tshem tag nrho cov lus liam thiab hais kom qhov tseeb ntawm nws txoj kev xav.
Vim li ntawd, nws tau rov qab los ntawm lub diocese no thiab tau tsa tus sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias Orthodox lub Koom Txoos rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov koom haum European thoob ntiaj teb. Lub Nroog Metropolitan yeej ib txwm tawm suab hauv nws cov lus hais tias kev ua siab ntev rau Tebchaws Europe rau txhua txoj kev ntseeg yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab nws cov hauv paus hniav Christian, vim qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev coj ncaj ncees uas txiav txim siab European tus kheej.
Music
Txij xyoo 2006, nws tau koom nrog hauv suab paj nruag thiab yuav sau ntau yam suab paj nruag: "Divine Liturgy", "All-Hight Vigil", "Mathais Passion", "Christmas Oratorio", thiab lwm yam. ntawm nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev, thiab nrog txoj koob hmoov ntawm Patriarch Alexy II, nws cov haujlwm tau ua nyob rau ntau qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj hauv Tebchaws Europe, Tebchaws Meskas, Australia thiab, tau kawg, Russia. Cov neeg tuaj saib sawv ovations ua kev zoo siab rau cov kev ua tau zoo no.
Nyob rau xyoo 2011, Metropolitan Hilarion thiab Vladimir Spivakov tau los ua tus tsim thiab cov thawj coj ntawm Christmas Festival of Sacred Music (Moscow), uas tshwm sim rau lub Ib Hlis hnub so.
Kev Ua Siab Zoo
Lub sijhawmLos ntawm 2003 txog 2009 nws twb yog Npis Sov ntawm Vienna thiab Austria. Tom qab ntawd nws tau raug xaiv tsa Npis Sov ntawm Volokalamsk, tus tswv cuab ruaj khov ntawm Synod, tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow Patriarch thiab rector ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Bolshaya Ordynka hauv lub nroog.
Tib lub sijhawm, Patriarch Kirill tau tsa nws mus rau qib ntawm archbishop rau nws txoj haujlwm ncaj ncees thiab mob siab rau rau lub Koom Txoos Lavxias Orthodox. Ib xyoos tom qab, nws kuj tau tsa nws mus rau lub nroog loj.
Metropolitan Hilarion: Orthodoxy
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv ntau xyoo nws ib txwm sawv cev rau Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj. Hilarion mob siab rau tiv thaiv nws txoj kev txaus siab ntawm ntau lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, cov rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov thawj coj.
Hilarion's Sermons
Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeev cov lus qhuab qhia yog qhov ruaj khov thiab zoo. Nws yog qhov txaus siab heev los mloog thiab nyeem, vim nws muaj kev paub ntau yam, uas nws tau dhau los rau peb ntawm ntau tus lej ntawm kev sau ntawv theological, uas txawv txawv hauv lawv cov ntsiab lus. Lawv txhawb peb kom muaj kev paub zoo txog kev ntseeg ntawm cov ntseeg ntawm nws cov thwjtim.
Theology phau ntawv
Ib ntawm nws phau ntawv yog “Lub Koom Txoos Tsis Paub Paub Tsis Paub. Taw qhia . Nyob rau hauv nws, tus neeg nyeem tau paub txog cov kev xav ntawm qee leej txiv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv hauv pawg ntseeg txog kev thov Vajtswv lub npe hauv kev coj ua Yexus Kev Thov Vajtswv thiab hauv kev pabcuam Vajtswv. Ntawm no peb tab tom tham txog kev nkag siab ntawm pawg ntseeg kev paub thiab nws cov lus qhia raug. Rau qhov no, tus sau tau txais qhov khoom plig Makariev hauv 2005.
Nyob hauv nws phau ntawv “St. Simeon the New Theologian and the OrthodoxKev lig kev cai”, Metropolitan Hilarion nthuav tawm ib qho kev txhais lus ntawm nws tus kws kho mob cov ntawv pov thawj, tiv thaiv ntawm Oxford University, ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Kev Ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws tshawb txog tus cwj pwm ntawm theologian ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th, St. Simeon, mus rau lub Orthodox ministry, Vajluskub Vajluskub, ascetic thiab mystical theological ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam.
Lub nroog Hilarion tsis hla Ixaj tus Syrian nrog nws saib thiab muab phau ntawv "Lub Ntiaj Teb Ntsuj Plig ntawm Isaac tus Syrian" rau nws. Tus neeg dawb huv Syrian zoo, zoo li tsis muaj lwm tus, muaj peev xwm nthuav qhia txoj moo zoo txoj kev hlub thiab kev khuv leej, yog li nws tau thov Vajtswv tsis yog rau tib neeg nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau tsiaj thiab dab. Raws li nws tej lus qhuab qhia, txawm yog ntuj txiag teb tsaus yog Vajtswv txoj kev hlub, uas yog cov neeg txhaum pom tias yog kev txom nyem thiab kev mob, vim lawv tsis lees txais thiab muaj kev ntxub ntxaug rau txoj kev hlub no.
Ntawm nws phau ntawv yog txoj haujlwm "Lub Neej thiab Kev Qhia ntawm St. Gregory theologian". Ntawm no nws piav txog lub neej ntawm leej txiv thiab cov neeg dawb huv thiab nws cov lus qhia, uas ua rau lub siab dawb huv ntawm Trinity.
khoom plig thiab lub npe
Nws cov dej num tsis mus tsis pom, thiab yog li ntawd tus pov thawj no muaj ntau qhov khoom plig hauv nws lub arsenal - txhua yam ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj, khoom plig thiab cov npe, ntawm cov uas yog Order of St. Innocent of Moscow II Art. (2009, America, Lavxias teb sab Orthodox Church), Order of the Holy Martyr Isidore Yuryevsky II Art. (2010, Estonia, Lavxias Orthodox Church MP), Order of the Holy Governor Stephen the Great II class. (2010, Moldova, Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj), cov khoom plig kub ntawm University of Bologna (2010, Ltalis), Kev txiav txim ntawm Serbian Falcons (2011) thiab lwm yam khoom plig.
Zaj duab xis ntawm Metropolitan Hilarion
Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeev ntawm Volokolamsk tau los ua tus sau thiab nthuav tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no: "Ib tug txiv neej ua ntej Vajtswv" - lub voj voog ntawm 10 ntu (2011), qhia txog lub ntiaj teb ntawm Orthodoxy, "Txoj Kev Ntawm Tus Neeg Yug Yaj", mob siab rau rau lub 65th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Patriarch Kirill (2011 d.), "Lub Koom Txoos hauv Keeb Kwm" - keeb kwm ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, "Byzantium thiab kev cai raus dej ntawm Russia" - series (2012), "Unity of the Faithful" - ib zaj duab xis mob siab rau. mus rau tsib xyoos ntawm kev sib sau ntawm Moscow Patriarch thiab Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj txawv teb chaws (2012), "Journey to Athos" (2012), "Orthodoxy in China" (2013), "Pilgrimage to the Holy Land" (2013), "Nrog Patriarch on Athos" (2014), "Orthodoxy on Athos" (2014), "Orthodoxy nyob rau hauv Serbian av" (2014).
Lawv sawv cev rau lub hauv paus tiag tiag rau cov neeg uas xav kawm coj tus cwj pwm hauv pawg ntseeg, cov cim dab tsi yog, yuav ua li cas nkag siab txog tej hauj lwm dawb huv, zaj duab xis, tus sau uas yog Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeev. Orthodoxy nyob rau hauv lawv tshwm raws li lub ntiaj teb no uas puv ib tug neeg lub neej nrog qhov tob. Los ntawm nws ob lub qhov muag peb yuav pom cov chaw dawb huv ntawm kev mus ncig thiab yuav ua li cas cov ntseeg Vajtswv tau tshaj tawm nyob rau lwm qhov chaw txawv teb chaws rau cov neeg Orthodox.