Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm Npelehees. Orthodox icons. Icons ntawm Saints

Cov txheej txheem:

Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm Npelehees. Orthodox icons. Icons ntawm Saints
Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm Npelehees. Orthodox icons. Icons ntawm Saints

Video: Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm Npelehees. Orthodox icons. Icons ntawm Saints

Video: Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm Npelehees. Orthodox icons. Icons ntawm Saints
Video: The gospel of Matthew | Multilingual Subtitles +450 | Search for your language in the subtitles tool 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Ib lub tsev teev ntuj uas fav xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntseeg yog lub cim ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm Npelehees. Nws keeb kwm tsis nplua nuj, tab sis tsis meej pem. Ib txhia historians ntseeg hais tias nws tau sau nyob rau hauv Russia. Raws li lwm tus, tus tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo Lukas yog nws tus tsim. Cov neeg dawb huv no pleev xim peb lub cim zoo sib xws - Constantinople, Ephesus thiab Yeluxalees. Lub xeem hu ua Npelehees.

Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm Npelehees
Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm Npelehees

History of the Icon of Niam Vajtswv ntawm Npelehees

Ntau tus ntseeg tias Lukas tau sau cov duab no thaum lub neej ntawm tus nkauj xwb, thiab yog li ntawd nws qhia tau meej meej raws nraim li cas tus nkauj xwb Mary zoo li. Ua ntej, tus tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo tsim ib lub cim qhia txog Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv, thiab tom qab ntawd ob qho ntxiv. Nws txiav txim siab los qhia ib tug ntawm lawv rau lub Virgin Mary nws tus kheej. Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv nyiam daim duab, thiab nws foom koob hmoov rau nws, hais ntxiv tias nrog txhua tus uas thov Vajtswv, saib nws, "kev tshav ntuj yuav nyob."

Tus Evangelist Lukas tau sau ob peb lub cim ntxiv, uas cov neeg tsim cov ntseeg Vajtswv tau piav qhia qhov tseeb. Nws ntseeg hais tias ib co duab ntawm tus Cawm Seej, nrog rau cov thwj tim Petus thiab Povlaujtsim los ntawm nws thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li cov duab zoo tib yam, thiab tsis tau tsim cov cim.

Hauv 463, Scythians sim ntes lub peev ntawm Byzantium - Constantinople. Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev txhawb nqa ntawm tus Tswv, tus poj niam ntawm Emperor Theodosius, Evdokia, tau coj lub cim ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm Npelehees mus rau lub nroog no. Ua tsaug rau nws qhov kev thov, Constantinople tuav tawm, thiab cov Scythians rov qab los. Qhov no yog thawj qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm daim duab. Tom qab ntawd, nws raug muab tso rau hauv lub Koom Txoos Blachernae. Lub icon nyob ntawm no ntev heev - txog 300 xyoo. Kuj tseem muaj ib qho qauv uas cov duab tau pauv tsis yog lub tuam tsev Walcherna, tab sis mus rau ib lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Odigon monastery, los ntawm qhov chaw nws lub npe tuaj.

Hauv 988, daim duab raug xa mus rau Korsun ua khoom plig rau Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vladimir, uas tau muab rau St. Sophia Cathedral hauv Novgorod. Nws nyob hauv lub tuam tsev no tau 400 xyoo.

lus dab neeg ntawm lub cim

Tseem muaj lus dab neeg zoo mloog txog lub cim no. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, lub icon tsis yog tsuas yog coj mus rau Russia, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tiv thaiv relic rau tus ntxhais ntawm Byzantine huab tais Constantine Porphyrogenic - Anna. Daim duab no yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws ntawm txoj kev mus rau thaj tsam Chernihiv los ntawm Constantinople. Anna mus rau nws tus txiv yav tom ntej. Tom qab ntawd lub cim tau txais nws lub npe "Hodegetria", uas txhais tau tias "Qhia".

icons ntawm cov ntseeg
icons ntawm cov ntseeg

Txoj kev zoo

Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias lub cim ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm Npelehees yog tib daim duab uas tus nkauj xwb luag ntxhi. Lub riza ntawm lub cim yog tsim los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais Elizaveta Romanova (1864-1918). BC), Christian Great Martyr. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws yog nws tus uas pauv lub cim no rau Npelehees. Kuj tseem muaj lus dab neeg hais tias tus ntxhais huabtais mob tau kho los ntawm kev thov Vajtswv ua ntej daim duab no.

Tswv Yexus tus Me Nyuam yog cov duab ntawm lub cim tuav ib lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim - orb. Nws ob txhais tes yog tsa nyob rau hauv ib tug gestures ntawm foom koob hmoov. Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv nws tus kheej taw tes rau Tswv Yexus. Twb yog ntseeg li no ces nws thiaj hais tias nws tus tub Yes Xus yog txoj sia.

Akathist rau Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv
Akathist rau Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv

Ntawm cov duab ntawm "Hodegetria"

Txhua lub cim Catholic thiab Orthodox, uas Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv taw qhia rau Yexus, feem ntau hu ua "Hodegetria". Ntawm tag nrho cov duab zoo li no, Virgin Mary tau piav qhia zaum thiab tuav tus me nyuam Khetos hauv nws txhais tes. Tib lub sijhawm, nws kuj tuav ib yam dab tsi hauv nws txhais tes. Feem ntau qhov no tsis yog lub hwj chim, ib yam li ntawm lub cim Npelehees (txawm tias nws tau los ua tus qauv ntawm tag nrho cov duab ntawm Hodegetria), tab sis ib daim ntawv los yog ib phau ntawv. Qhov no sib raug rau lub iconographic hom ntawm Tswv Yexus li Pantocrator, uas yog, tus uas muaj hwjchim. Feem ntau Blessed Virgin yog piav qhia ntawm cov duab zoo li no rau lub duav. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov cim ntawm Hodegetria, uas Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv tau pleev xim rau lub xub pwg ntev lossis ntev ntev. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm cov dluab ntawm hom iconographic no yog tias Tswv Yexus nws tus kheej yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab tsis yog nws niam.

lub cim tam sim no nyob qhov twg

Lub Npe Npelehees Icon ntawm Leej Niam, lub ntsiab lus, raws li peb pom, yog kev pe hawm tus me nyuam los saum ntuj los, tsis yog tus poj niam tiag tiag uas yug nws, tam sim no tseem nyob hauv Npelehees., nyob rau hauv lub Basilica ntawm lub Nativity ntawm Tswv Yexus. Koj tuaj yeem thov Vajtswv rau nws ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua uas Yexus Khetos nws tus kheej tau yug los. Daim duab yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub rooj ntoo thiab nyob rau sab xis nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa. Txhua txhua xyoo, cov neeg taug kev thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb tuaj mus rau hauv lub nroog Npelehees kom pe hawm tus mlom uas muaj txuj ci tseem ceeb.

Niam ntawm Vajtswv icon ntawm Bethlehem lub ntsiab lus
Niam ntawm Vajtswv icon ntawm Bethlehem lub ntsiab lus

Yuav ua li cas thov Vajtswv sawv ntawm lub cim?

Thaum twg lub Npe Npelehees Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv pab tau? Ib qho kev thov Vajtswv tau hais rau nws thaum muaj mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Koj tuaj yeem thov Vajtswv Leej Niam kom kho cov neeg laus. Tau kawg, cov lus yuav tsum tau hais los ntawm lub siab thiab nrog kev ntseeg tob. Zoo li lwm yam duab ntawm Virgin Mary, lub cim no tseem tuaj yeem pab cov uas tsis muaj, tab sis xav kom muaj menyuam. Tsis muaj kev thov tshwj xeeb rau lub cim Npelehees. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem nug nws rau kev thov Vajtswv hauv koj cov lus. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib txwm thov Vajtswv rau Blessed Virgin kuj yog tsim nyog - "Virgin Mary, zoo siab …".

Akathist yog dab tsi?

Akathist rau lub cim ntawm Leej Niam lossis lwm yam yog ib zaj nkauj tshwj xeeb uas tau ua hauv pawg ntseeg hwm Tswv Yexus, cov ntseeg, thiab lwm yam. Koj zaum tsis tau thaum hais nws. Thawj akathists tau qhuas tus Blessed Virgin. Lawv tau sau ua lus Greek thiab sau ua ke raws li qee txoj cai. Cov qauv ntawm akathist yog qhov nthuav heev: tom qab thawj ntu, kaum ob loj thiab kaum ob me me ua raws, hloov pauv.

Orthodox icons
Orthodox icons

Keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm Orthodox icons hauv ntiaj teb thiab hauv Russia

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, nws ntseeg tias thawj cov duab yog cov duab zoo tib yam ntawm tus Cawm Seej, tus nkauj xwb, cov thwj tim thiab cov ntseeg. feem ntauTus Cawm Seej Tsis Ua Los Ntawm Tes yog suav tias yog lub cim qub Christian. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, tus neeg pleev kob Ananya txiav txim siab pleev xim rau daim duab ntawm kev tshaj tawm Tswv Yexus thaum nws qhia cov neeg hauv Yeluxalees. Txawm li cas los xij, nws ua tsis tau tiav, vim hais tias cov lus ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm tus Cawm Seej tau hloov tas li. Pom tias tus kws ua yeeb yam chim siab, Tswv Yexus tau hais tias thov dej, ntxuav nws tus kheej thiab so nws lub ntsej muag nrog phuam, uas nws cov duab ua txuj ci tseem ceeb tshwm sim.

Thawj lub cim tau tsim los ua kom yooj yim rau tib neeg sib txuas lus nrog Yexus, Nws Niam thiab cov ntseeg ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Los ntawm Byzantium, kev lig kev cai ntawm kev sau cov duab nthuav dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov cim tau nkag siab thiab nyob ze rau cov neeg uas hais lus sib txawv kiag li. Cov dluab thaum ub tau hu ua "Bible for the illiterate." Los ntawm cov duab no, ib tug neeg nyob nruab nrab uas nyeem tsis tau yuav kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm Khetos lub neej, nws cov thwj tim thiab cov ntseeg ntseeg.

Cov duab kos duab kuj tuaj rau Russia los ntawm Byzantium tom qab kev saws me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv nyob rau hauv 988. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo, nws tau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab zoo kos duab. Kev zam rau kev kos duab kos duab tau pib nthuav tawm hauv peb lub tebchaws tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm Peter the Great.

Cov neeg Lavxias teb sab tau txais kev cob qhia los ntawm cov neeg Greek tau caw los pleev xim rau cov ntseeg Lavxias teb sab. Tus tsim ntawm thawj lub teb chaws lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub icon painting yog Metropolitan Hilarion, uas tau hu rau cov txiv plig thiab parishioners los tsim lawv tus kheej Slavic kev cai dab qhuas kab lis kev cai raws li cov ntseeg uas tuaj ntawm Byzantium. Thawj cov cim Lavxias teb sab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, cov thwj tim, tus Cawm Seej thiab Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li Byzantine sawv daws, muaj loj.qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab txawv ntawm cov xim tsaus nti.

miraculous icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv
miraculous icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv

Icons of Saints

Thawj zaug, Lavxias icons tseem rov ua dua cov phiaj xwm ntawm Byzantine icons. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm, Russia kuj muaj nws cov neeg ntseeg. Thiab nrog rau lawv, cov cim qhia txog lawv. Ib qho ntawm thawj zaug yog cov duab ntawm Boris thiab Gleb, cov tub huabtais Lavxias uas raug tua los ntawm lawv tus kwv tij Svyatopolk rau lawv txoj kev ntseeg. Qhov kev phem no tau tshwm sim hauv 1015 thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog internecine. Cov princes no tau los ua thawj cov neeg ntseeg hauv Lavxias teb sab canonized. Txog tam sim no, Boris thiab Gleb suav hais tias yog tus tiv thaiv saum ntuj ceeb tsheej ntawm cov thawj coj hauv tebchaws Russia.

Icons Miraculous of the Niam ntawm Vajtswv

Dhau li ntawm Npelehees, muaj lwm lub cim ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau yam txuj ci tseem ceeb tshwm sim. Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau cov duab zoo li no. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, lub cim txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv "Nrhiav Tus Poob" tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias. Ib zaug nws tau mus rau ib qho ntawm cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe Lavxias. Nws tus tswv zaum kawg tau poob nyiaj, coj mus haus nrog kev tu siab thiab twb nyob rau ntawm qhov kev tuag. Txawm li cas los xij, tau thov Vajtswv nrog lub siab dawb paug rau lub cim, nws tau txais kev pab. Nws cov ntxhais tau sib yuav zoo. Leej txiv uas muaj kev ris txiaj pub daim duab no rau pawg ntseeg hauv zos.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais txog lub cim ntawm Iberian Niam ntawm Vajtswv, lub thaj neeb ntawm Iberian monastery ntawm Athos. Cov duab no yog ib qho ntawm cov variants ntawm Hodegetria. Tsuas yog ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm miraculous kho tau tshwm sim ua ntej nws. Lub cim ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv "Tshem kuv txoj kev nyuaj siab", "Tus siab dawb siab zoo", Tkhivinsky thiab ntau lwm tus kuj suav tias yog txuj ci tseem ceeb.

Nkauj koob tsheej yexus sawv los ntawm Tswv Ntuj Leej Niam

Tseem paub tias cov dluab ntawm Leej Niam feem ntau ntws myrrh. Ntawd yog, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cim, cov tee ntawm cov khoom oily tshwm los ntawm lawv tus kheej, zoo ib yam li lub ntiaj teb dawb huv siv rau kev cai raus dej. Nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom piav qhia qhov tshwm sim no los ntawm cov khoom ntawm ntoo kom cais cov resin, txij li muaj pov thawj ntawm myrrh-streaming txawm tias cov ntawv luam ntawm cov duab zoo tib yam. Feem ntau, qhov tshwm sim no qhia txog qee yam teeb meem. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub cim exudes tsis muaj roj tsw qab, tab sis cov kua liab zoo ib yam li cov ntshav, los yog pob tshab, zoo ib yam li kua muag.

Bethlehem Icon ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv Thov Vajtswv
Bethlehem Icon ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv Thov Vajtswv

Lub cim ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm Npelehees thiab lwm yam duab zoo sib xws tsis yog tsuas yog lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws xwb, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab ntawm keeb kwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Feem ntau ntawm cov duab no muaj ntau yam secrets thiab mysteries. Tej zaum muaj ib hnub cov neeg keeb kwm yuav tuaj yeem daws lawv.

Pom zoo: