Peter's Icon of the Mother of God: keeb kwm qub

2024 Tus sau: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:20

Lub cim, uas yuav tau tham ntxiv, yog nto moo heev, nws txoj kev sau ntawv yog ntaus nqi rau lub nroog Kiev thiab Tag Nrho Russia Peter, uas nyob hauv XIII xyoo pua. Qhov no yog thawj lub nroog, uas nws qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov txij li xyoo 1325 yog Moscow. Peter's Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv - qhov no yog li cas nws raug hu ua thiab hwm li txuj ci tseem ceeb. Kev ua koob tsheej nco txog nws muaj nyob rau lub Cuaj Hlis 6 raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub tshiab, nyob rau hnub no lub Koom Txoos nco txog kev hloov ntawm cov relics incorruptible ntawm St. Peter mus rau lub Newly rebuilt Assumption Church (1479).

St. Peter Rathensky (los yog Ratsky)

Nws yug hauv Volyn hauv tsev neeg pious ntawm Theodore. Nws niam, Eupraxia, txawm tias ua ntej nws tus tub yug los, muaj lub zeem muag ntawm tus Tswv, uas tau tshwm sim tias nws tus menyuam yuav ua haujlwm rau Vajtswv lub yeeb koob.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos, cov tub ntxhais hluas Peter nkag mus hauv Volyn Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery, qhov chaw uas nws tau mob siab rau yuav luag tag nrho nws lub sijhawm rau kev kawm Vajluskub thiab kos duab icon. Nws faib nws lub cim rau cov kwv tij monastic thiab rau cov ntseeg uas tuaj xyuas lawv lub tsev teev ntuj. Ib tug ntawm cov no yog Peter's Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv,hnub tim 1327, raws li lub neej ntawm cov neeg dawb huv. Lub cim no thiab lub cim ntawm Kev Ntseeg ntawm Tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Tshaj Lij Tshaj Plaws, Saint Peter, lees txais txoj koob hmoov ntawm cov neeg dawb huv, tau nthuav tawm nws ua khoom plig rau lub nroog ntawm Tag Nrho Russia Maxim, uas tau mus xyuas lawv lub tsev teev ntuj dawb huv. Nws xa lub cim Petrovsky rau Vladimir, qhov chaw uas lub rooj zaum ntawm lub nroog Kiev nyob ntawd, thiab ua ntej lub cim ntawm Kev Ntseeg, nws thov Vajtswv tag nrho nws lub neej.

Ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb. Peter's Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv: yees duab

Nyob rau hauv 1305, tom qab Metropolitan Maximus reposed nyob rau hauv tus Tswv, lub Vladimir cathedra tau dawb rau peb xyoos ntawm lub sij hawm muaj teeb meem, ces muaj kev sib cav txog qhov chaw ntawm primate. Tub Vaj Ntxwv Yuri ntawm Galicia xa Peter mus rau Constantinople, thiab Mikhail Yaroslavovich ntawm Tverskoy thiab Vladimir xa nws ascetic, hegumen Gerontius. Teem tawm ntawm txoj kev mus rau Constantinople, Gerontius coj Peter lub cim thiab lub hierarch's batton. Thaum nws caij nkoj saum hiav txwv, nws muaj kev pom kev. Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv nws tus kheej hais rau nws tias nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv vain, vim hais tias nws yuav tsis tau txais lub npe ntawm cov neeg dawb huv, nws yuav zwm rau tus uas sau Nws daim duab - tus qhev ntawm nws Leej Tub - Abbot Peter ntawm Rat, uas yuav tuav lub Lub zwm txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Metropolis, nws yuav ua Vajtswv nyob rau hnub nyoog laus thiab nrog kev xyiv fab yuav mus cuag tus Tswv ntawm tag nrho cov.

Nyob rau hauv Tsargrad, Gerontius tsis kam qhia txog nws lub zeem muag rau Patriarch Athanasius ntawm Constantinople, thiab nws, nqa tus pas nrig thiab lub cim los ntawm nws, muab lawv rau Petus thiab foom koob hmoov rau nws kom dhau los ua Lub Nroog ntawm Tag Nrho Russia. Yog li Petrovsky Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv tau rov qab los rau nws tus tsim thiab tawm mus rau Vladimir. Thiab thaum nyob rau hauv 1325 lub Lavxias teb sab metropolis tau pauv los ntawmVladimir mus rau Moscow, qhov chaw Metropolitan Peter pauv nws lub cim thiab muab tso rau hauv lub Assumption Cathedral ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin.

Reverence

Feem ntau, ntau cov xwm txheej keeb kwm nthuav dav yog txuam nrog lub cim no. Piv txwv li, Patriarch Job, thaum nws mus rau Boris Godunov los txais lub nceeg vaj, coj peb lub cim - Peter, Vladimir thiab Don.

Thiab xyoo 1613, ib pawg neeg muaj koob meej heev nrog Ryazan Archimandrite Theodoret, uas tau mus rau Kostroma hu rau Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov los kav thiab xaus rau qhov kev kub ntxhov, coj Petrov Icon nrog lawv.

Nyob rau hauv pawg ntseeg annals ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, Peter lub cim tau hais nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg hais txog kev cawmdim ntawm Moscow los ntawm cov conquerors thiab hu ua "muab txoj sia" thiab, feem ntau yuav, sawv ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm St.. Nws tau fwm tshwj xeeb los ntawm Moscow primates, nws raug coj mus pehawm ntawm lawv lub ntxa los yog nyob rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas processions.

Assumption Cathedral ntawm Kremlin

Hnub no, Peter's Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv nyob hauv Assumption Cathedral, feem ntau ntawm cov kws kos duab icon tshwj xeeb thov tias qhov no yog tib lub cim uas St. Peter pleev xim rau, txawm hais tias muaj kev lees paub tias nws qhov qub ploj mus ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm 19th-20th centuries, lub cim qub no yeej ploj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, tab sis lub icon-spinner tseem nyob, qhov loj ntawm 30.5 x 24.5 cm. Nws keeb kwm tsis paub, tab sis nws hnub rov qab mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th - pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th thiab nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa iconostasis nyob rau hauv lub Assumption.lub tsev teev ntuj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog cov duab qub qub, uas tau pom los ntawm nws daim ntawv teev npe, ua rau xyoo 1614 los ntawm Nazariy Savin. Txawm li cas los xij, nws rov hais dua thiab tau sau ua "Petrovskaya".

Peter's Icon of the Mother of God: what they pray for

Peter's icon tau dhau los ua ib lub tsev teev ntuj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia thiab lub cim ntawm qhov pib ntawm Moscow tsim. Ua tsaug rau nws, ntau yam txuj ci tseem ceeb thiab kev kho mob tau txais rau cov ntseeg Orthodox. Nws tau dhau los ua lub cim muaj zog ntawm Russia tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau yam kev phem.

Ua ntej daim duab no, tib neeg thov Vajtswv kom muaj kev zoo siab hauv kev sib yuav, rau menyuam yaus thaum tsis muaj menyuam thiab pab kev yug menyuam thiab ntau yam mob. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, Akathist rau Peter's Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv feem ntau nyeem.

Lub cim no yog hom nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv rau cov neeg Lavxias, thiab qhov ze tshaj plaws iconographic piv ntawm daim duab no yog lub cim Vladimir.

Iconography

Nyob hauv Petrovsky icon, Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv thiab Tus Me Nyuam tau piav qhia txog bust. Nws tus yam ntxwv nta yog hais tias Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv puag tus me nyuam nrog nws sab laug tes, thiab nrog nws sab tes xis taw tes rau Nws, nyob rau hauv uas yog tag nrho txoj kev tseeb thiab lub neej. Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv txhais tes sab xis muaj lwm lub ntsiab lus - niam txiv caress ntawm nws Leej Tub. Khetos tus Cawm Seej txhais tes teb rau leej niam txoj kev hlub thiab kev hlub. Nws tuav Leej Niam, tuav ib tug scroll ntawm nws sab laug tes, thiab sab xis tes foom koob hmoov rau nws so rau ntawm tus nkauj xwb lub mis. Qhov no qhia txog kev sov siab ntawm kev qhia kev sib hlub ntawm nkauj xwb thiab tus me nyuam.

Peter's Thov VajtswvLub cim ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv pib nrog cov lus: "Au, tus poj niam uas muaj kev hlub tshua Theotokos, Huab tais ntuj ceeb tsheej, peb txoj kev cia siab tsis txaj muag …".