Metropolitan Alfeev Hilarion: Hierarch ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj

2024 Tus sau: Miguel Ramacey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 06:20

Tus txiv plig nto moo Hilarion yog tus cwj pwm zoo. Hierarch ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, vicar ntawm Patriarch Kirill, Metropolitan ntawm Volokolamsk, theologian, xib fwb, pawg ntseeg historian, patrologist thiab composer. Archbishop Hilarion Alfeev yog tus tsim ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev sau ntawv rau lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txiv dawb huv ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox, ntau yam lus Lavxias teb sab thiab ntau yam kev cai dab qhuas sau ua Syriac thiab Greek. Nws kuj yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov dogmatic theology thiab yog tus sau ntawm epic oratorios thiab suab paj nruag suites rau chamber kev ua tau zoo.

Biography

Ua ntej ua ib tug hauj sam, nws lub npe yog Alfeev Grigory Valerievich. Yug Lub Xya Hli 24, 1966 hauv Moscow, hauv tsev neeg muaj tswv yim txawj ntse. Nws yawg, Dashevsky Grigory Markovich, yog tus kws sau keeb kwm thiab sau phau ntawv ntawm Spanish Civil War. Nws tuag hauv Great Patriotic War, xyoo 1944. Leej Txiv - Dashevsky Valery Grigorievich - yog tus sau cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov organic chemistry thiab ib tug kws kho mob ntawm lub cev thiab lej sciences. Thaum Gregory tseem yog menyuam yaus, nws txiv tau ncaim nws tsev neeg thiab tom qab qee lub sijhawm, vim muaj qhov tsis zoo sib xws, tuag. Leej niam yog tus sau, thiab nws yuav tsum tsa nws tus tub ib leeg. Gregory tau christened thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11.

Gnesinka

Nyob rau xyoo 1973 Alfeev Ilarion nkag mus hauv Moscow Gnessin School, qhov chaw nws kawm violin thiab sau ntawv mus txog rau xyoo 1984.

Txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum tsib nws twb yog ib tug neeg nyeem nyob rau hauv lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Lo Lus ntawm Assumption Vrazhek hauv Moscow. Raws li Hilarion nws tus kheej, los txog rau lub sijhawm no lub Koom Txoos tau dhau los ua cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws lub neej.

Hauv xyoo 1983, nws tau ua tus thawj coj hauv nroog Metropolitan Pitirim (Nechaev) ntawm Volokolamsk thiab Yuryevsk thiab yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis yog neeg ua haujlwm ntawm pawg tshaj tawm ntawm Moscow Patriarchate.

Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm Gnessin Music Special School, nws nkag mus rau hauv lub koom haum koom haum ntawm Moscow State Conservatory, coj los ntawm Alexei Aleksandrovich Nikolaev. Nyob rau hauv 1984, Alfeev mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Army raws li ib tug tooj dag band tshuab raj.

Nkauj ntseeg vaj tswv

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1987, nws tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab los ua ib tug novice ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv ntawm lub Vilna Monastery, ces nws tau tsa ib tug hierodeacon los ntawm lub archbishop ntawm lub monastery, Viktorin (Belyaev), thiab Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov Alfeev Hilarion tau txais qib ntawm hieromonk.

Los ntawm 1988 mus rau 1990 nws tau ua tus rector ntawm pawg ntseeg ntawm Vilna-Lithuaniandioceses nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Kolaniai, Tituvenai thiab nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Telsiai, thiab ces los ua tus rector ntawm lub Kaunas Annunciation Cathedral.

Xyoo 1990 nws raug xaiv los ua tus sawv cev ntawm nws pawg ntseeg. Nws koom nrog kev xaiv tsa ntawm Patriarch, uas yog Leningrad Metropolitan Alexy (Ridiger). Thaum Lub Xya Hli 8, nws hais lus hais txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox Church nrog txawv teb chaws.

Xyoo 1989, Alfeev Hilarion kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow Theological Seminary nyob rau hauv absentia, thiab tom qab ntawd Moscow Theological Academy nrog kev kawm tiav hauv kev ntseeg. Tsis so ntawm nws cov laurels, xyoo 1993 nws ua tiav nws cov kev kawm tiav qib siab ntawm MDA.

Los ntawm 1991 txog 1993, nws pib mus rau txoj kev qhia tej kev qhuab qhia xws li Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum, homiletics, Greek thiab dogmatic theology ntawm MDS thiab MDA.

Los ntawm 1992 txog 1993 Alfeev Hilarion yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm Phau Tshiab thiab Patrology ntawm University of St. John theologian thiab St. Tikhon's Theological Institute.

Oxford Internship

Tib lub xyoo nws raug xa mus ua haujlwm hauv Oxford University, qhov chaw nws tau ua haujlwm ntawm nws daim ntawv pov thawj kws kho mob thiab kawm cov lus Syriac. Nws yuav tsum muab nws txoj kev kawm nrog kev pabcuam hauv pawg ntseeg ntawm Sourozh diocese. Xyoo 1995, Ilarion Alfeev tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv nrog tus kws kho mob hauv lub tswv yim thiab pib ua haujlwm hauv Moscow Patriarchate hauv chav haujlwm rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm pawg ntseeg sab nraud ua tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv.

Txij li xyoo 1995, nws tau qhia txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Kaluga thiab Smolensk Theological Seminaries tau ob xyoos. Lwm xyoo nws lectures raudogmatic theology ntawm St. Herman's Seminary hauv Alaska.

Txij thaum pib xyoo 1996, nws tau ua haujlwm rau cov txiv plig hauv Vspolye hauv Moscow, hauv lub Koom Txoos St. Catherine (Metochion of the HRC in America).

Nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1996 txog 2004, Hilarion Alfeev yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Synodal Theological Commission ntawm Lavxias Orthodox Church. Thiab xyoo 1999 nws tau txais nws tus kws kho mob hauv kev ntseeg hauv Paris.

Hilarion Alfeev: sacraments of ntseeg

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau ua haujlwm rau ib xyoo dhau los ua tus tshaj tawm hauv TVC channel hauv txoj haujlwm "Kev thaj yeeb rau koj lub tsev". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem sau cov ntawv thiab phau ntawv, suav nrog "Lub Koom Txoos Dawb Huv", "Lub Cim Nco Txog Kev Ntseeg", thiab lwm yam. Daim ntawv no nthuav thiab loj, yog li nws tsis muaj kev nkag siab los sau tag nrho.

Nyob rau xyoo 2000, Lub Nroog Kirill ntawm Smolensk thiab Kaliningrad tau tsa nws mus rau qib ntawm lub Koom Txoos Trinity hauv Khoroshevo.

Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2001, Hilarion tau los ua Npis Sov ntawm Kerch, thiab Hnub Christmas 2002 nws tau txais qib archimandrite ntawm Smolensk Cathedral. Lub ib hlis ntuj 14, 2002 nyob rau hauv Moscow Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej - fij tus npis sov.

Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeev: tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov npoj yaig

Thaum ntxov 2002, nws tuaj txog hauv Sourozh diocese (ROC hauv Great Britain thiab Ireland) ua ib tug vicar ntawm Metropolitan Anthony (Bloom). Tsis ntev no, ib pawg pov thawj coj los ntawm Npis Sov Vasily (Osborne) tau tawm tsam qhov kev ua ntawm Npis Sov Hilarion.

Lub Tsib Hlis 2002, Illarion tau tawm tsam los ntawm kev hais lus tseem ceeb ntawm tus npis sov txiav txim Anthony, uas muab nws tus pab peb lub hlis los piav qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Sourozh diocese thiab txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej,seb nws puas tau npaj ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv raws li cov qauv thiab cov hom phiaj uas twb muaj rau 53 xyoo. Anthony tau hais tias nws qhuas txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm tus txiv plig hluas, tab sis yog tias lawv tsis pom zoo rau cov teeb meem tseem ceeb thiab tsis ua haujlwm ua pab pawg, lawv yuav tsum tau cais tawm.

Npis Sov Hilarion tsis siv sijhawm ntev los teb. Nws tau tshaj tawm cov lus tsis lees paub txhua qhov kev iab liam tawm tsam nws.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam no, Hilarion tau rov qab los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj no, thiab thaum Lub Xya Hli 2002 nws tau raug xaiv tsa tus npis sov ntawm Podolsk, tus sawv cev ntawm Moscow diocese thiab tus sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj hauv cov koom haum European thoob ntiaj teb, qhov twg. nws tau koom tes nrog cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov lus, nws ib txwm hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntseeg Vajtswv, uas twb muaj 2000 xyoo lawm. Hauv nws cov lus, Tebchaws Europe tsis lees paub nws cov hauv paus hniav ntseeg tsuas yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, vim qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev coj ncaj ncees uas txiav txim siab European tus kheej.

Lub neej nrog lub siab

Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2003, nws tau txais kev teem caij tshiab thiab tau los ua Npis Sov ntawm Vienna thiab Austria. Nyob rau hauv lub Peb Hlis 2009, tus Vaj Ntsuj Synod tau dim ntawm txoj hauj lwm no thiab raug xaiv Npis Sov ntawm Volokolamsk, vicar ntawm Moscow Patriarch thiab ib tug mus tas li tswv cuab ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Synod. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau los ua tus rector ntawm All-Church Postgraduate thiab Doctoral Studies ntawm MP.

Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2009, nws tau raug tsa los ua tus saib xyuas lub Koom Txoos ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv "Kev xyiv fab ntawm txhua tus neeg uas tu siab" hauv Moscow ntawm Bolshaya Ordynka.

Thaum dhau mus, Patriarch Kirill tau tsa nws mus rau qib ntawm archbishop rau nws kev mob siab rau kev pabcuam rau lub Koom Txoos Orthodox.

Txij thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2009, Hilarion tau ua tus sawv cev ntawm lub koom haum uas cuam tshuam nrog txhua lub zej zog kev ntseeg lossis koom haum tsim los ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Lavxias.

Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2010, rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Hilarion, Patriarch Kirill tau tsa nws mus rau lub nroog loj.

Ntau xyoo dhau los, Lub Nroog Hilarion Alfeev mob siab rau sawv cev rau Lavxias Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm ntau lub rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb-Christian.

Los ntawm 2009 txog 2013, nws coj lub Orthodox Kev cai dab qhuas Commission, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv Ravenna, uas qhia txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub Moscow Patriarchate rau qhov teeb meem ntawm lub primacy ntawm lub Ecumenical lub tsev teev ntuj.

Trip to Ukraine

Peb txhua tus paub tias cov xwm txheej tu siab heev tau tshwm sim hauv ib lub teb chaws cov kwv tij, thiab thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2014 qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg tau tshwm sim - Metropolitan Hilarion, thaum tuaj txog ntawm tshav dav hlau Dnepropetrovsk, tus kheej tau ceeb toom hauv kev sau ntawv tias nws raug txwv tsis pub nkag mus hauv Ukraine, qhov chaw uas nws tau caw Metropolitan ntawm Dnepropetrovsk UOC-MP, Patriarch Iriney, ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm nws 75th hnub yug. Metropolitan Hilarion tau thov kev thov txim thiab kev piav qhia, uas tsis yog tom ntej. Tom qab ntawd nws tshaj tawm kev zoo siab los ntawm Patriarch ntawm Moscow txoj cai ntawm qhov chaw tswj ciam teb thiab nthuav tawm Patriarch Irinei nrog rau Kev Txiav Txim ntawm St. Prince Daniel ntawm Moscow, chav kawm 1.

music creativity

Nyob rau xyoo 2006-2007, Illarion nquag siv suab paj nruag thiab sau rau pawg hu nkauj sib xyaw "All-Hight Vigil" thiab"Divine Liturgy", rau soloists thiab hu nkauj - "Matthew Passion", rau symphony orchestra thiab mix hu nkauj - "Christmas Oratorio". Hauv Moscow, cov kev ua yeeb yam no tau ua ntej los ntawm Patriarch Alexy II ntawm Moscow. Nws suab nkauj tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj.

Lub sijhawm xyoo, St. Matthew Passion tau ua tsis yog hauv tebchaws Russia nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem nyob hauv tebchaws Australia thiab Canada. Cov neeg tuaj saib ua kev zoo siab rau txoj kev vam meej nrog kev sawv ovation. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2007 thiab 2012, lub oratorio tau ua 48 zaug thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag "Christmas Oratorios" hauv Washington kuj tau raug cim los ntawm kev sawv ovation. Lub oratorio tau ua tiav zoo hauv Boston, New York thiab Moscow.

Divine suab paj nruag nkag mus rau tib neeg tus ntsuj plig. Illarion sau Bach daim ntawv ntawm oratorio nrog lub canonical Orthodox ntsuj plig. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm qhov qhab nia no, tab sis lawv tsawg heev.

Nyob rau xyoo 2011, Metropolitan Hilarion, hauv kev koom tes nrog Vladimir Spivakov, yog tus tsim thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow Christmas Festival of Sacred Music, txhua xyoo muaj nyob rau ua ntej ntawm lub Ib Hlis Ntuj kev ua koob tsheej.

Movies

Npis Sov Hilarion Alfeev tau los ua tus sau thiab nthuav qhia lub voj voog ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab "Ib tug txiv neej ua ntej Vajtswv" (2011), "Lub Koom Txoos hauv Keeb Kwm" (2012), "Txoj Kev Ntawm Tus Yug Yaj", tau mob siab rau 65th. Hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Patriarch Kirill (2011 d.), "Kev Sib Koom Tes ntawm Kev Ntseeg", mob siab rau 5th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib sau ntawm Lavxias Orthodox lub Koom Txoos thiab lub Koom Txoos Lavxias txawv teb chaws (2012), "Journey to Athos" (2012), "Orthodoxy nyob rau Suav teb" (2013), "Pilgrimage to the Holy Land" (2013) thiab ntau lwm cov yeeb yaj kiab qhia txog kev ntseeg zoo heev.

Hauv 2014, nws kuj tau ua yeeb yaj kiab "Nrog Patriarch on Mount Athos", "Orthodoxy hauv Georgia" thiab "Orthodoxy hauv Serbian Lands".

Awards

Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeev tau txais ntau lub xeev khoom plig: nws tau txais qhov Order of the Holy Evangelist Mark II degree ntawm Alexandrian Orthodox Church, Order of Friendship (2011), Order of the Commander's Cross (2013, Hungary), Order of Merit III degree (Ukrainian, 2013), Order of St. Constantine the Great (2011) ntawm Serbian Orthodox Church thiab ntau, ntau lwm yam khoom plig siab, suav nrog cov pej xeem thiab kev kawm. Nws yooj yim tsis yooj yim sua kom sau txhua yam.

Ib tug tuaj yeem pom zoo tam sim ntawd tsis yog txhua tus tswj kom ncav cuag qhov siab hauv lub neej. Tiag tiag - ib tug ci ntsa iab thiab tshwj xeeb txiv plig Hilarion Alfeev. Cov duab nrog nws cov duab qhia pom qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev txawj ntse, kev xav ntawm tus neeg. Ib tug tau txais kev xav tias nws pom ib yam dab tsi uas peb, cov neeg zoo tib yam, ntawm sab ntsuj plig tseem tsis tau loj hlob tuaj. Txawm hais tias tseem yog ib tug pov thawj hluas Hilarion Alfeev, Orthodoxy, txawm li cas los xij, rau nws tau los ua tib txoj kev ntseeg uas nws npaj siab lees paub tag nrho nws lub neej, thiab tsis yog rau cov neeg Lavxias xwb, tab sis rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb.